I-Albuca noma "ama-curls ase-Afrika" isitshalo esibulala ukhula esitholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Ukusuka kwisiLatini kuhunyushwa ngokuthi “ihlumela elimhlophe” ngenxa yethanga lokuvela lezimbali ezimhlophe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160.
Incazelo
Spiral Albuca - oqabulayo ongapheli emndenini we-asparagus (ngaphambili owawubizwa ngokuthi yi-lily, hyacinth). Umehluko omkhulu ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ombala oluhlaza okotshani, abukeka njengowokuphefumula, ama-curls, i-corkscrew. Ubude abudluli ku-35 cm lapho kuqondile.
Ekushiseni okwedlulele, zona (cishe izingcezu ezingama-20 ngesitshalo ngasinye) zithambisa inyoka eningi kakhulu, ijusi eliqinile eliqinile. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwamaqabunga, imbali ayisho ngokweqile futhi igcina umswakama. Isibani sokukhanya esiyindilinga nesilinganiso esingu-5 cm. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqukethe imicu emhlophe ekhula ebusika.
I-peduncle ikhula ize ibe ngu-60 cm, izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngespike, avele kumabala. Amakhehla abunjwe ngesondo akhipha iphunga le-vanilla ebusuku. Umbala wabo uphuzi, mhlophe, ukhilimu, luhlaza okotshani, onomucu oluhlaza phakathi. Qhakaza entwasahlobo.
I-Albuca inenkathi yemifino ebusika, kanye nokuhlala kwehlobo, lapho ilahla amaqabunga.
Kukhona nzalo ye-helix albucci - uNelson, waseCanada, noBract. Izinhlobonhlobo zamaDashi "Ukushisa Okushisa" zihlukaniswa yisibalo esikhulu nosayizi omncane wamaqabunga kanye ne-peduncle, isigaxa esivezwa kakhulu samaqabunga. Kuyivelakancane ezitolo zezimbali.
Care ha Albuque Kuvunguza ekhaya
I-Albuku phambi kwesimo sezulu esifudumele ikhule endaweni evulekile. Kulokhu, izitshalo zitshalelwanga endaweni engenamkhawulo ngokukhanya, nenhlabathi evulekile ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngokwahlukana. Ekwindla, kugoqwa ama-bulbs, kudluliselwe egumbini elipholile.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akunzima ukuqinisekisa, kufanele utshale imbali engxenyeni efanelekile, uqaphele ukubusa kokukhanyisa, ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa. Gwema ukudonswa kwamanzi. I-Spiral albuca izokwakha igumbi elingaphakathi elingafani.
Isibani
I-Albuque iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ibekwe kumawindi asentshonalanga, empumalanga, naseningizimu. Udinga amahora angama-12 kosuku olukhanyayo.
Esimweni sezulu esinamafu, lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswa ngama-phytolamp.
Imodi yokushisa
Izimbali zithanda izinga lokushisa lika + 25 ... +28 ° C ehlobo, kanye no-10 ... +15 ° C ebusika. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba nasekuqaliseni kukaDisemba, i-albhamu ibekwa endaweni lapho phakathi nosuku + 10 ... +15 ° С, futhi ebusuku + 6 ... +10 ° С.
Ukunisela
Ngokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-albuca idinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngemuva kokuba ingaphezulu yomile. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula, sincishisiwe, bese siyamiswa.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi ye-albuca ithathwa ilula, nokuqukethwe kwesihlabathi esiqhekekile, ungathenga isengezo esenziwe ngomumo sabasebenza ngokungafanele. Akunzima ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngokwakho - uzodinga umhlaba, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 1: 1: 2. Ingxube ibulawa magciwane (ihlatshwa kuhhavini). Phansi kwesitsha, kufakwa amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba imbali ngengxube ekhethekile yama-suppulents, aqukethe amaminerali, i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, ulandela imiyalo, kepha unciphise umthamo. Ekwindla, yenza okokugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala, bese kuba njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa kanye, bese imbali inikezwa ukuphumula.
Izici zokuqhakaza zomhlaba alba kanye ne-dormancy
Ngokuphatheka kwe-albuque, umehluko ebusuku namazinga okushisa ebusuku ayadingeka. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Isikhathi sithatha cishe amasonto ayi-10.
Lapho isitshalo siphela, kuvela amabhokisi lapho imbewu itholakala khona. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga awo esehliwe, ayayeka ukunisela, ukufaka umquba, isikhathi sokuqala.
Ekwindla, ekupheleni kwesizini, isibani siyatakulwa. I-substrate isetshenziswa okusha, ukunisela kuyaqaliswa, imbiza ibekwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Albuca
I-Albuca isakazwa "ngabantwana." Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla, ahlukaniswa isibani sikamama, atshalwe ngokwahlukana, ngaphandle kokujula. Imbiza ithathwa ingaxutshwe, inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-5-7. Nakekela ngendlela efanayo ne-anyanisi endala.
Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu akuyona into evame kakhulu, kepha kunethuba lokubona ukukhula kwembali. Imbewu emisha iyathathwa, ihlwanyelwe, ingcwatshwe kancane. Mboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala. Babeka endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngu- + 25 ° ... +28 ° C. Ukubopha amanzi enhlabathini akudingekile. Amahlumela azovela emasontweni amabili. I-bulb izokwakha ngonyaka. I-Albuca izoqhakaza eminyakeni emithathu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-albuca ibonakala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
- Izungeza ama. Isitshalo siyaphonswa kude, ukuze sigweme izinkinga, simanzisa umhlaba njalo, kepha hhayi kaningi, asikuvumeli ukuba khona kwamanzi amile, imbangela yomonakalo igxilisa inhlabathi.
- Amaqabunga ansundu awuphawu lokugqwala, ayoma bese ayawa. Baqeda izitshalo ezithintekile futhi baphathe nge-fungicides (i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Oksikhom).
- Amaqabunga awanciphisi ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi.
- Amahlamvu awela - imbali imi emjondolo, izinguquko zokushisa, okusalungiswa noma umhlabathi womile, ukuthambisa okuningi kungenzeka.
- ISpider mite - ishiya isonteke futhi iwele, kuthi lapho kutholwa, ziphathwe ngeFitoverm, Aktellik.
- Umuthi wokuphamba ungenela ama-bulbs, izinambuzane nezinhlaka ze-acaricidal zizosiza: Apollo, Kemidis, Rogor S.
Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, baphatha inhlabathi yesibabule ye-colloidal, bulala isibulala-magciwane ngaphambi kokutshala (ukhokho kuhhavini), ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lugcinwe kusisombululo se-manganese, bese somile.
