I-Dogwood isitshalo sezithelo esisiza kakhulu esingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Amajikijolo namaqabunga anezinto zokwelapha (kunconyelwe izifo zepheshana lesisu, njenge-diuretic, restorative nakwezinye izimo). Konke lokhu kwenza i-dogwood isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezulu esibandayo saseBelarus ngokutshalwa kwale shrub ye-thermophilic kungaba yinkinga. Noma kunjalo, ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo nokulandela izincomo eziningi, izakhamizi zaseBelarus nazo zingakujabulela lokhu amajikijolo amahle.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule u-dogwood e-Belarus
IFogwood ikhula kabanzi eCaucasus naseTranscarpathia, futhi naseBelarus okwamanje akwaziwa kahle.
I-Dogwood - kuyini
IFogwood ikhula ngokwemvelo eCentral Asia, eCaucasus, kanye naseYurophu. Isihlahla noma isihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi siqine kakhulu ngosayizi - size sibe ngamamitha ayi-10. Ngokuvamile amahlumela akhula ngokuthe nkqo. Amacembe amade (afinyelela ku-10 cm), ama-elliptical, akhonjiwe anesici esingemnandi kakhulu - kuzo zombili izingalo zawo kunama bristles acasisa kakhulu isikhumba uma sithintwa. I-Dogwood blooms bloomslyly ngokubabazekayo. Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi okhanyayo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence angama-10-12 mm ubukhulu, ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga.
Izithelo zivuthwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Ngaphakathi inyama ebabayo, emnandi kancane futhi emuncu, kungaba namathambo ayi-1-2. Ukwakheka, usayizi nombala kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Igama lesihlahla liqhamuka egameni lesiTatar elithi "dogwood", elisho ukuthi "obomvu".
Ividiyo: zuza i-dogwood
Naphezu kwe-thermophilicity yayo, i-dogwood ivumelane ngempumelelo nezimo ezahlukahlukene zesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, izinhlobo eziningi zitshalwa ngempumelelo eRussia, noma kubanda kakhulu beLeningrad Region. Ngenxa yalokho, eBelarus, ukukhula kwe-dogwood kungenzeka. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubuyekeza kwabalimi beBelarusian, kanye nokunikezwa kwengadi kanye nama-berry enkulisa eBelarus ngokuthengiswa kwezithombo zikakhonkolo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuzoba acidic kakhulu kunaleyo yezilimo ezifundeni eziseningizimu.
Ukufika kwe-Dogwood eBelarus
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokutshala luhlanganiswe izithombo zeminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle nesigaxa esinempilo nesinempilo.
Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga izithombo (izitshalo ezingavinjwanga) i-dogwood. Kukholelwa ukuthi amelana neqhwa ngaphezulu.
Lapho utshala izinkuni emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuba unake izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile (indawo nesikhathi sokutshala, uhlobo lomhlabathi, izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba).
Esimweni sezulu esipholile, i-dogwood kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Ukutshala kwenziwa esigabeni sokuvuvukala kwezinso, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokushisa kwenhlabathi kufinyelela ku-15 mayelanaC. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungatshala i-dogwood ekwindla, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga kanye nenyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Njengoba ngisho nezinhlobo ze-dogwood zijwayela izimo zezulu ezinzima zithanda ukushisa, ngoba ukutshala kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo ezifudunyezwa yilanga ngaseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendawo. IFoodwood ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha ingabi semthunzini ophelele, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthi ubuye uthango nezinye izihlahla ngo-3-3,5 m.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola isivuno esigcwele se-dogwood, udinga ukutshala okungenani izitshalo ezi-2 esizeni ngasinye.
Umhlabathi uncamela ukusabela kwe-alkaline; ukumiswa kwemikhawulo kuyadingeka uma kunesidingo. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abekwe eduzane kwe-2 m ukusuka ebusweni, njengoba i-cornel ikubekezelela kahle ukufuduka komswakama. Uma indawo itholakala ezweni elingaphansi, kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo egqumeni lokufakelwa noma ukubeka uhlelo lwamanzi.
Umhlabathi wokutshala ulungiswa ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-5-6. Ukuze lokhu kudingekile ukuqeda ukhula, ukumba umgodi ojulile (50-60 cm) wenhlabathi ngesingeniso ngasikhathi sinye somquba (1.5-2 amabhakede nge-1 m2), umquba wamaminerali (20 g / m ngamunye)2 phosphorus ne potassium). Ukwengeza umucu wenhlabathi ene-acidic (ngobumba obunzima be-acidic - 0,9-1 kg / m2, ngolwe-sandy sandy loam - 0,3-0.4 kg / m2).
Imithetho yokubamba i-Dogwood
- Umgodi wokufika ulungiswa emasontweni ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala. EBelarus, ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kufanele bube ngu-50x50 cm kanye nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-40-50. Ukuvikela ukumunyiswa kwezimpande ezimpandeni, ungqimba (8-10 cm) wezitini ezaphukile noma itshe elichotshoziwe lithululelwa ezansi komgodi, phezu kwalapho umgodi ugcwala 2/3 ngesakhi ingxube yenhlabathi, umquba noma umquba (1 ibhakede) kanye nomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium (izinkomishi ezi-1-1,5). Isigxobo sidonswa maphakathi nomgodi.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-seedling iyahlolwa, isuse amagatsha nezimpande eziphukile. Kungcono ukucwilisa uhlelo lwezimpande emanzini ngokungezwa kwesikhuthazo sokukhula amahora angama-6-8 ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma isithombo esomile kakhulu, sicwiliswa emanzini ngokuphelele amahora ayi-12 ukuya kwangu-20.
- Isithombo esilungiselelwe sifakwa emgodini, izimpande ziqonde bese zifafazwa ngenhlabathi, zikuhlanganisele kungqimba. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale i-3-4 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Isitshalo siboshwe esikhonkwaneni futhi siniselwa ngamanzi axazululiwe (amabhakede angu-1-2).
Ividiyo: i-dogwood jikelele, imithetho yokusiza nokunakekela
Izici zokukhula nokunakekela i-dogwood eBelarus
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Dogwood kuqukethe ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuthena kanye nokunisela.
Ezimweni zaseBelarus kunconyelwa ukuthi kukhule i-dogwood ngesimo sesihlahla - ngakho-ke kuzobekezelela ubusika kalula. Uhlobo lomqhele eminyakeni engu-3-4 yokuqala yokuphila. Ukuphakama kwesiqu akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-50 cm.I-5 amahlumela amakhulu ashiywe esiqwini. Minyaka yonke, amagatsha agulayo nawomile, amahlumela aqinile kufanele asuswe. Izihlahla ezifinyelele eminyakeni engama-20 zidinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ividiyo: i-dogwood trim
Lapho iqhwa ku-30 mayelanaC, akudingeki ucabange ngokufihla isihlahla ebusika, futhi kuqhwa elinamandla kakhudlwana, kufanele uthule umbuthano wesiqu nge-sawdust noma i-peat, ugobele isihlahla phansi bese usimboza ngotshani noma nge-lapnik.
I-Dogwood kufanele ivundiswe njalo ngonyaka izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini: entwasahlobo - ngomanyolo wamaminerali (15-20 g / m2 urea no-10-12 g / m2 potassium sulfate), futhi ekwindla - umquba noma ezinye izicubu ze-organic (2-3 kg / m2), kanye ne-phosphorus compounds. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dogwood isabela kahle ku-calcium, ngakho-ke, chaki noma ezinye izinto eziqukethe i-calcium kufanele zengezwe emhlabathini ngezikhathi ezithile.
Igalari yezithombe: Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-dogwood
- I-Peat ayisiwona kuphela umanyolo omuhle, kodwa futhi ilungele inhlabathi yokulinganisa
- Umquba ucebile ngezakhamzimba ngakho-ke unikeza izakhi zomsoco ezinhle kakhulu
- I-compost ngumanyolo otholakala kalula kunoma ngubani ongawenza ngodoti we-organic.
Izimpande ze-Dogwood zitholakala eduze nendawo futhi zibamba umswakama wemvula kahle. Esimweni sezulu esomile, isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa okwengeziwe (imvamisa kwanele izikhathi ezi-3 phakathi nehlobo): ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, izinsuku eziyi-14-15 ngaphambi kokuvunwa nezinsuku ezingama-20-24 emva kokuvunwa.
Inhlabathi yombuthano wesiqu somthi kumele ihlanzwe njalo ukhula futhi ilule. Njengoba izimpande zingajulile, thulula ngokucophelela (ngemfoloko) ukuya ku-6-7 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-Dogwood zilungele ukukhula e-Belarus
I-Dogwood imelana impela nesithwathwa futhi ingakhula cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngesivuno: izimbali zokuqala zenza lesi sitshalo sibe sengozini kakhulu yamaqabunga entwasahlobo, futhi ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ekwindla, amajikijolo awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimfishane zasehlobo, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala nokuphakathi.
E-Belarus, ungakhula ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo ze-dogwood izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Klimenko S.V. I-Vladimirsky, Elegant, Gentle nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izithombo zokufundisa enkulisa eMinsk (Inursery yezithelo nezithelo ezingama-berry "VICTORY GARDEN", "Garden World", GoldenSad) zinikeza izinhlobo zaseCrimea nezasekuqaleni, kanye nezithombo zezinja.
IVladimirsky
IVladimirsky iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu futhi evumayo. Shiny, obomvu noma bumnyama-bomvu, bukhulu (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-7.5 g, kuze kufike ku-9.5 g), izithelo ezijingijolo ezithambile ziphenduka zaba mnyama ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okugcwele. Amajikijolo anamathele ngokuqinile esiqwini. I-pulp enesakhiwo se-cartilaginous inokunambitheka okumuncu. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi yobukhulu be-fetus iwela ethanjeni.
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka mhlaka 20 Agasti. Izithelo Vladimir njalo futhi zichichima - isitshalo esidala sinika ama-60 kg amajikijolo.
I-Vydubetskiy
IVydubetskiy nayo ingeyezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo, yize osayizi bezithelo behle kuneVladimirsky - isisindo esiyi-6.5 g, esiphezulu esingu-7.6 g. Amajikijolo aqhekekile, omile okweqanda. Ikhasi elincanyana, elicwebezelayo limboza inyama ebomvu emnyama, enomnandi yokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu nokunephunga elimnandi le-dogwood. Amajikijolo avuthiwe acishe angaboli. Ivuthwa mhlaka 20 ku-Agasti futhi inikeze isivuno esikhulu esivamile (50-60 kg esihlahleni somuntu omdala).
I-Eugene
Amajikijiki ale nkuni enobujamo obuyindilinga obuhle, ambozwe ngesikhumba esimfishane futhi esiminyene sombala obomvu obumnyama, bese - - sicishe saba mnyama. Inyama ethambile enomunyu inemibala efanayo nesikhumba. Ubukhulu bezithelo buyafana nobukaVydubitsky, itshe lincane (8.5% wesisindo sebhele). Uvuthwa kungekudala ngemuva kwezinhlobo ezichazwe ngaphambilini - kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba 5. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu - kuze kufike kuma-50 kg amajikijolo atholakala emthini oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala.
Ukuvuthwa kwesilimo kunobungani, ukubumbana kuncane. Amajikijolo angagcinwa amasonto ama-4-6, anekhono lokuvuthwa ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwezakhi zomsoco: ushukela - 11%, uvithamini C - isilinganiso esingu-168 mg nge-100 g, ama-pectins - 1.3%. Amajikijolo agcina izimfanelo zawo kahle lapho eqandisiwe.
Elena
Ukuvunwa kwe-dogwood Elena kuvuthwa ezigabeni zokuqala (isigamu sokuqala sika-Agasti). Izithelo azinkulu kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso esingu-5 g, ubuningi bama-g 6. Amajikijolo esimo esiyindilinga ovoid anombala obomvu okhanyayo noma omnyama futhi ambozwe ngesikhumba esikhanyayo, hhayi isikhumba esikhulu. Umthunzi obomvu we-pulp u-juicier futhi unesakhiwo esibucayi, esiphakathi nendawo, ukunambitheka kumnandi ngoshukela. Ithambo elincane licishe libe ngu-9% wesisindo sonke.
Izithelo, zivuselelwa kabusha, ziwe emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuziqoqa izinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele.
Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwetafula, kanye nokulungiselela ujusi, iwayini, ujamu namanye amalungiselelo.
I-Coral Brand
I-Coral Brand - uhlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo ezingamajikijolo angajwayelekile umumo obunjiwe ngombala wepinki -orenji. Lo mbala uchazwa ngumsuka wezinhlobonhlobo kusuka ekushayweni kwe-Amber dogwood (izithelo eziphuzi) ezinezinhlobo zezithelo ezibomvu. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi (isisindo 6 g, ubukhulu be-6.8 g). Amajikijolo avuthiwe ngokugcwele aba sobala. Inyama epinki yobumnandi, enomuncu omncane, ukunambitheka kufana nama-cherries. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka esikhathini esiphakathi nendawo - Agasti 15-20. Izitshalo zithela izithelo minyaka yonke, ziletha ama-35-40 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esi-1.
Izithelo zimnandi futhi zintsha, futhi zisetshenzwe ngendlela efakiwe. Ikakhulu izimfanelo eziphakeme zivezwa ngama-jellies, ujams kanye nejusi ezenziwe ngalolu hlobo lwezinja.
Kuhle
Elegant - ukuhlukahluka kokuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo amahle abushelelezi abesimo sebhodlela elihle. Izithelo zinesisindo esingu-4,5-5 g. Umbala wamajikijolo avuthiwe ungumbala omnyama, inyama ibomvu ngombala, inesakhiwo esintekenteke nokunambitheka okumnandi. Amajikijolo agcinwa kahle emagatsheni, awakhukhumeki nakumaqhwa.
Izitshalo zikhexile (kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 m), zibonakaliswa umqhele ovulekile obanzi. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - 30-50 kg ezihlahleni zeminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Ngokuvamile, amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo adliwa amasha.
Okwangempela
I-Dogwood Original yokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni (kusukela ngo-Agasti 20 kuya ku-Septhemba 10). Kubonakaliswa yiqhwa eliphakeme kakhulu nokumelana nesomiso. Izithelo zikhulu impela (5.6 - 6.5 g), zinhle, zenziwe ngumbala. Ikhasi elibomvu elicwebezelayo libopha inyama efanayo ebomvu, hhayi obukhulu obukhulu, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla kuphakeme - 45-50 kg.
Ukubuyekezwa
I-dogwood yami, etshalwe entwasahlobo yalo nyaka, yaqala ukuba namaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, kodwa amathiphu amanye amaqabunga abukeka sengathi ayashiswa. Manje amathiphu wokushiswa asomile. Phambilini, abanikazi bangaphambili be-dacha yami kule ndawo bakhule ngokuqhuma kwasendle. Lesi siza sisebenze iminyaka eminingana. Simkhuphule, silethe inhlabathi evundile futhi wavundiswa. Yini engaba khona ngezinkuni? Ukunisela okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Amanye amasiko akhula eduzane, lokhu akubona. Ngemuva kwenyanga: Ingqondo yami yenja yaqhamuka. Ngasika amaqabunga ayonakalisiwe, afafazwa ngoketshezi lweBordeaux, umuthi wami waphila. Futhi mayelana nezithombo - yebo, ngithengile izithombo ezivela kumphathi wegadi, ngoba zimelana kakhulu neqhwa. Musa uqhwa, ngokungafani nezithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
IGeniss, Belarus, eduze kwaseNovogrudok//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
ENtshonalanga yeBelarus, izinkuni zezinja zohlobo lwe S. Klimenko sezikhule iminyaka engu-6. Ngikhula cishe ngefomu le-bush (stamb 20-40 cm). Manje ukuphakama kwe-dogwood kungamamitha ayi-2. Iminyaka yokuqala ikhula kancane, ukwanda okuyinhloko bekuyiminyaka edlule nakwamanje (qhathanisa izithombe 1 no-2). Akunazinkinga ngokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ezimeni zami. Izinhlobonhlobo - Ubumnene, uNikolka, i-Firefly, i-Elegant, i-Vladimirovsky. Umkhiqizo ukhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwanele ngokwawo, futhi kwavela isidingo sokuthengisa okungeziwe. Ngakho-ke bekungokokuqala kulo nyaka ukuthi ngethule i-dogwood berry ukujwayela abantu besifunda sethu nayo. I-Dogwood empeleni iyisiko elisha futhi elingavamile eBelarus. Ngiqonde okusakhula. Azikho izinhlobo ezitshaliwe ezithengiswayo; izithombo zezinhlobo ezingaziwa noma izinhlobo ezingatholakali emakethe kuphela. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukhula oluhlwanyelwe luhlanganiswe ezitshalweni luyinkinga enzima kakhulu. Kepha insiza esetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinja eBelarus ithi; kuzoba nentshisekelo yokwenza lokhu.
UVictor 2, Belarus, Amabhuloho//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=694&page=70
I-Dogwood idinga impova yokuqothula lapho i-dogwood yami iqhakaza (izihlahla ezi-4 ezineminyaka engama-35 kuye kwengama-20) kunezinyosi eziningi kakhulu ekunzima ukuthi zidlule (sengathi zonke izimbali zimbozwe izinyosi, i-buzz ifana nesiguquli esisebenzayo) Lapho-ke izinyosi zicishe zingavakasheli isiza sami, Ngiqale ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala izinyosi ezingashadile, (ngasika imihlanga nge-partition ohlangothini olulodwa, umgodi ongaba ngu-8 mm waxazululwa izinyosi ezifana nama-bumblebees (basebenza kahle ama-cherries, ama-apula ama-pearl) ama-currants kanye nezinye izihlahlana Ngingcono kakhulu impova ngolunye uhlobo olufana nenyosi encane. Lo nyaka pic Royle futhi endlini kwabo wathatha izigodo 15 cm ububanzi kanye 25-30 cm ubude enisemikhawulweni nhlangothi zombili yamba imbobo ububanzi 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 mm kuya 10-12 cm ukujula manje ezifana nezindlu kancane ngabavela kuwo.
Udachnik, Zaporozhye//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
I-Dogwood iqhakaza ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike, nathi okungenani endaweni ethile ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kodwa ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izithombo zezimbali ziqala ngonyaka ka-5-7. Unyaka wokuqala kungenzeka ungaqali, kodwa owesibili uvame ukuba nezithelo. Ukuba khona kwesitshalo sesibili kuphoqelekile impova. Isihlahla sami esidala kakhulu sineminyaka eyishumi, kepha ngalesi sikhathi sikhule safinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela. Futhi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-dogwood" engalungile kushesha ngemitha ngonyaka. Siphinde sibe nesitshalo esinjalo, abanye abathengisi bomaye emakethe bazama ukuncenga abantu.
IVladimir, esifundeni saseBelgorod//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala okunekhono nokunakekela i-dogwood kungatshalwa ngempumelelo eBelarus. Ngezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi zokusebenzisa imithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ungazinikeza amajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo.