Okuqukethwe kwama-orchid e-scares ekhaya aqala abalimi ngenxa yokwesaba ukufa kwesitshalo. Ngokuntula okuhlangenwe nakho ekunakekelweni, uhlelo lwempande lwembali lubhekana nokubola noma ukoma ngokuphelele. Futhi njengoba idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yesitshalo, ukulimala kwayo kuthinta ngqo isimo sama-pseudobulbs, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Kepha kungenzeka, noma ngokulahleka kwenombolo yezimpande ze-orchid, ukuzikhulisa kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi izimpande ze-orchid zibolile
Ukujikeleziswa kwezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba nangaphezulu kuyisifo esijwayelekile sezitshalo ezifuywayo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukulinyazwa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Le nqubo iqala, kaningi, ebusika, ngokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya kosuku kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa.
Uma izilonda zinganakwa kakhulu, zingalashwa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imbali iyagula noma cha, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimpande ezinempilo nalezo ezithambekele ukubola. Kunemigomo eminingana yokwamukelwa kwabo.
Ngezimpawu zangaphandle
Indlela yokuqala ukuzimisela ngokubukeka okujwayelekile nokuthinta. 
Okunempilo (kwesobunxele) nezimpande ze- orchid ezinesifo
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-orchid kufanele lube:
- ukungaguquguquki obukhulu;
- umbala wesiliva osesimweni esijwayelekile futhi esiluhlaza lapho umanzi (ama-chloroplasts, ababambiqhaza abaphambili ku-photosynthesis, aqala ukukhanya), ezitshalweni ezindala ziphuzi noma zimnyama nje;
- abushelelezi nokunwebeka.
Uma izinqubo zokuqeda amandla seziqalile, kuzobe sekuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umbala omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama;
- uketshezi, umunyu;
- isikhunta
- iphunga elonakalisayo;
- ifomu elinjengentambo.
Indlela yokuhlangenwe nakho
Amandla ezimpande awanqunyelwe kuphela ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kungenzeka futhi ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, usicwilise emanzini bese usishiya amahora amathathu. Izimpande ezinempilo ziyondliswa, zithola ukuqina nokugcwala, uma izinqubo zisalokhu ziluhlaza futhi zimile, khona-ke ziyatheleleka.
Izimbangela zokubola izimpande ze-orchid
- Umswakama owedlulele uma imithetho yokunisela ayilandelwa.
- Indawo engalungile, ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Izifo zokukhunta ezithinta uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Ukuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo ngenxa yomhlabathi osezingeni eliphansi noma ukusebenza kwawo okuqinile.
- Ukushisa okubangelwa umanyolo owedlulele.
I-Orchid inezimpande ezomile: izimbangela
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka okuphambene bese izimpande zomile. Isizathu futhi ukungagcinwa kwemithetho yokunisela, kodwa kuphela lapho isitshalo singenawo umswakama owanele. Uma isimo singalungiswa, iziqu zezimbali zizoqala ukoma, bese amaqabunga.
Izinketho zokuvuselela i-Orchid
Kubalulekile ukuthola izifo zisencane, lapho kuzoba lula ukufezekisa imbali futhi.
Okokuqala kudingeka unqume izinga lokubola. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, khetha indlela yokubuyisa i-orchid.
Ingxenye encane elimele
Uma izingxenye ezimbalwa zezimpande sezenziwe izifo futhi sekwakhiwe izinqubo ezintsha, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuguqula umbuso:
- I-orchid isuswa ebhodweni, ikhululwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini ngokugeza.
- Izindawo ezithintekile zinqunywa, zisuswe, izigaba ziphathwa ngamalahle noma ama-fungicides, iKornevin.
- Imela ukoma, njengomthetho, kuthatha amahora ama-3.
- Faka isitshalo ebhodweni elincane (6-7 cm) ngesigatshana esakhiwe ngobumba kanye nobumba olwandisiwe, bese udala izimo ezihlukile ekubekweni okwedlule. Babeka endaweni ekhanyiselwe ngokwengeziwe noma banikeze ukukhanyisela emuva, benwebisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga (okungenani amahora ayi-12). Baphinde bakhuphula umbuso wokushisa (+ 22 ... +25 ° C).
- Thambisa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuntywilisela isitsha nesitshalo emanzini isigamu sehora, uqiniseke ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lumanzi, kepha amanzi awahlali ezansi.
Umonakalo omkhulu
Lapho kubola ingxenye enkulu, kusetshenziswa indlela yokutshala izimpande ze-orchid ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa.
Isigaba sokuqala sokuvuselelwa kwesimo kuyafana nakwesekuqaleni:
- Isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, izimpande ezibolile zisikwa, ngokucophelela kakhulu. Izindawo ezisele ezithintekile zingaqeda yonke imizamo, zidale igagasi elisha lokubola.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izigaba ziphathwe nge-fungicides noma namalahle. Uma kutholakala isikhunta, imbali ibekwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-20.
- Ngemuva kwalokho imbali ibekwa esitsheni esikhethekile esine-convex ngezansi, kuthelwa amanzi athambile athambile lapho ukuze irosette yamaqabunga angayithinti, futhi ingxenye engezansi ifakwe kuyo. Imvamisa isiraphu yeshukela noma uju ifakwa emanzini, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso siphathwe ngesisusa sokukhula, iKornevin.
- Ngemuva kwamahora angama-6-7, lesi sitshalo siyadedelwa futhi somile.
- Indlela ngokwayo iqukethe ekwakheni indawo ebiyelwe yimbali egulayo, lapho i-carbon dioxide ehlanganisiwe ikhuthaza ama-chloroplasts ukwakha amaseli amasha. Ngasikhathi sinye, zinikeza izinga lokushisa elintofontofo lika-+25 ° C kanye nomswakama ongaguquki okungenani wama-70%. Izimo ezinjalo zingadalwa kusetshenziswa noma yisiphi isitsha sengilazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile airhouse abamba ukushisa. Idakiwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela i-orchid ngokukhanya okuhle okungenani amahora ayi-12-14 ngosuku.
- Kanye ngenyanga, bondliwa ngamanyolo (i-Epin, isixazululo soju).
Imibandela yokuvuselela i-Orchid nezenzo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha
Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesitshalo sihlala inyanga nenyanga, noma ngabe konke kwenziwa kahle.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvuselela imbali entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ebusika, amathuba okusindisa mancane kakhulu.
Lapho imininingwane yangaphandle ye-orchid ithuthuka, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka eluhlaza futhi izimpande zezindiza ezintsha ziqala ukukhula, ziyeka ukondla ngomanyolo futhi zinciphise nokunisela.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa akuyona inqubo yesikhathi esithe xaxa, ikakhulukazi uma kuyipreentiis orchid engenangqondo, udinga nje ukuqapha isitshalo ngokushesha ukuze wenze isenzo sokulungisa ngesikhathi.
UMnu Dachnik uyancomela: ukukhula kwezimpande ezinganeni ze-orchid
Izindlela zokuvuselela nokukhula kwezimpande kuma-orchid zingasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka isikhathi eside kungaphumi izimpande ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa indlela yegreenhouse yasekhaya usebenzisa i-sphagnum moss. Kanye nokubhukuda nge-polystyrene ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
Ukukhula kwezimpande kuma-orchid kuyindlela elula elula futhi engadli isikhathi kakhulu, ngisho nomlimi wokuqala ongaqapheli angabhekana nakho, ebheka kuphela imithetho.
