Abalimi abazalisa ama-turkeys bayazi ukuthi bahlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Enye yazo i-coccidiosis. Mayelana nokuthi yikuphi nokuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Iyini i-coccidiosis
I-coccidiosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta izinkukhu, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincane. Kubangelwa amabhaktheriya angama-nonicellular - i-coccidia, esakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu emzimbeni wezinyoni, okubangela ukuphazamiseka emathunjini nokuntuleka kwesidlo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinkukhu luyakuthinteka ngamagciwane alo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-turkeys avela ku-goose noma izinkukhu ezivela amadada akakwazi ukutheleleka.
Funda nge-coccidiosis ezinkukhu.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?
Ikakhulukazi ingabanjwa yi-coccidiosis turkey poults ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya kwezinyanga ezingu-4. Ukwelashwa kungahle kwenzeke ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile ngenxa yezinkinga ezizinyoni:
- ikhwalithi empofu noma okuphakelayo okuphelelwe yisikhathi;
- amanzi amancane ezitsheni zokuphuza;
- ukudla okungalungile;
- ukunqwabelana kwendlu;
- izimo ezingenamthetho;
- ukushisa nomswakama kubangela ukwanda kwamabhaktheriya.
Ukuze ugweme ukungcola, izikhumba kumele zondliwe ngokudla okunomsoco okulinganisiwe futhi zigcinwe ngezimo ezifanele. Amacala avame ukwedlula lesi sifo ayenzeka ngezikhathi zentwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Uyazi? I-turkey yenza ukunyakaza okukodwa ngomzuzwana, ngakho-ke, ngomzuzu owodwa kungadla kuze kube ngu-60 okusanhlamvu. Isisu sabo sigubha ngisho nengilazi.
Ubonakala kanjani
Ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqapha ngokucophelela izinkukhu. Lesi sifo sithinta amazinyo amathumbu emathunjini. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zivele zingakapheli isonto. Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa udokotela wezilwane, ngokusekelwe ezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ngoba akukho-turkeys ezizwakalayo eziqoqa inqwaba futhi zidonseleka ekushiseni;
- kubonakaliswe ukucindezeleka ngendlela yokulala nokulala;
- izinkukhu zibukeka ziphazamisekile futhi zibukeka kahle;
- inyoni izwa ukoma;
- kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla ngendlela yesifo sohudo ngegazi.
Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqizwa kwe-coccidia, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zama-poults ahlupheka ngendlela elula. Inyoni endala ibekezelela lesi sifo kalula, kuyilapho izinkukhu izinga lokufa lingadlulela ku-50%, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Funda indlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo e-turkey poults.
Indlela yokuphatha ngayo
Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo. Ngokuvamile, kugcizelelwa kwezidakamizwa ezingenawo amanzi, njengoba izinyoni zingenaso isifiso, futhi ukoma kuyanda. Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa i-Baycox, i-Amprolium, i-Koktsidiovit, i-Solikoks. I-Zoalen, i-Diacox, i-Monlar, iCoxicane noma i-Sulfadimethoxine nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Zixubene ne-feed futhi zinikeza ama-turkeys. Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele iqoke udokotela wezilwane. Zonke izincomo kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile ukuze inyoni ingafi. 
"Amprolium"
Ku-1 kg kokudla kwanezelwa 0.25 g. Ukwelashwa kuthatha cishe isonto.
"Koktsidiovit"
Isetshenziswa kusukela emavikini angu-7 ukuya kwangu-10 ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, futhi ngo-1 kg we-feed uhlanganiswe ngu-0.145 g.
"Zoalen"
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa kokubili ukuvimbela nokwelapha. Esikhathini sokuqala, u-0.125 g wanezelwa ku-1 kg wesondlo futhi unikezwe inyoni izinyanga ezimbili. Esikhathini sesibili, isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso se-0.37 g ngehora elilodwa lamanzi, izinyoni zidakwa ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-7. Isidakamizwa sisuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni.
Hlola isifo se-turkey esivamile.
Baycox
Umuthi uhlanjululwe ngamanzi (1 ml ngehora elilodwa l) futhi ama-turkeys athela amanzi ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-5. "Baykoks" ngokushesha isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-coccidia. Kuhamba kahle nazo zonke izidakamizwa nokudla. 
"Solikoks"
Isixazululo se-aqueous silungiswa ngesilinganiso sika 2 ml we "Solicox" ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ukondla kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbili. Lesi sici singokwesimo sofuba esincane, kodwa sibe nesenzo esiningi kakhulu.
Hlola imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekwelapheni i-coccidiosis: "Baykoks" ne "Solikoks".
"Diakoks"
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa prophylaxis kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kuya kwamasonto amabili ubudala. Ku-1 kg wesondlo engeza u-1 mg we "Diacox".
"I-Monlar engu-10%"
Lesi yisidakamizwa esenziwe eSlovenia. I-powder ayiketshezi emanzini, ngakho-ke ixutshwe ekudleni ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ihlanganiswe nemithi eminingi. Kuxutshwe emanzini.
"Koksitsan 12%"
Into isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuvimbela. Ayichithanga emanzini, ngakho-ke yengezwa ukuphakela ngokulandela imiyalelo. 
Izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, izinyoni ziyeka ukunikeza izidakamizwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphatha izinyoni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-coccidia ijwayele ukulutha umuthi owodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingekile ukushintsha izidakamizwa, i-antibiotic engu-1 ingasetshenziswa okungaphezu kweminyaka engu-1-2.
Ukubuyiswa ngemuva kokwelashwa
I-Koktsidiostatiki ithonya elimazayo kuma-pathogens, kodwa nge-turkeys, ayilona nengozi. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingenzeka ngendlela yokuphuma esiswini noma nge-paresis emaphethelweni. Kodwa ngisho noma izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu zingabonakali, kubalulekile ukusetha ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesigamu sokugaya futhi ubuyisele ukuzivikela.
Ngale njongo, amavithamini nama-probiotics asetshenziswa:
- I-Vetom;
- "Emprobio";
- "Bifitrilak".
Kuwusizo ukufunda indlela yokuzala ama-turkeys, kanye nokuthi u-turkey enempilo kanye ne-turkey omdala kufanele isilinganise kangakanani.
Okufanele ukwenze ngezinyoni ezifile
Izinyoni ezigulayo azikwazi ukudliwa. Ama-turkeys afile ashiswa. Abondla, abaphuzayo, kanye nendawo yonke igxilwa ngokungahlanjululwa. Izixazululo ezingasetshenziswa yi-disinfectant ezifana ne-bleach, i-formalin noma i-soda ash azithinti ama-oocysts we-coccidiosis pathogen. 
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubhubhisa amafomu we-spore:
- "Ecocide";
- "Virucide";
- "Akulindelekile" nabanye.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo kusiza ukuvimbela ama-turkeys ezifweni ezifana nesifo sikaMarek, isifo se-Newcastle, i-mycoplasmosis, i-coccidiosis, nabanye.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Lapho i-turkeys ihlungwa kahle, idliwe futhi igcinwa ihlanzekile, lesi sifo akunakwenzeka ukuba sivele. Kungcono ukuvimbela izifo futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasu alandelayo asetshenziswa:
- injected ekudleni nge coccidiostats;
- ama-coccidiostatic agents afakwe ezinkukhu;
- goma;
- sebenzisa ukukhipha amagciwane.
Ama-turkeys abese abe umelana nesifo sonyaka. Amaphuzu abalulekile ekuqukethwe kwezinyoni yilokhu:- ukuguqulwa kwesikhala ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukugcina umswakama ophakathi;
- ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection ngezinto ezibhubhisa ama-oocysts ama-parasite (ashiwo ngaphambili);
- ukucwiliswa ngokushisa nge-flame evuthayo;
- sebenzisa ukudla okuhlanzekile kuphela namanzi ahlanzekile.
Uyazi? E-US, kuphakanyiswe ama-turkeys angama-270 million ku-Thanksgiving. Inyama yaseTurkey ibhekwa njengomkhiqizo we-digestible kanye nokudla kakhulu, ngenkathi Kubesifazane inyama inethenda kakhulu kunabesilisa.Yondla inyoni yakho ukudla okuhlukahlukene, uyinakekele kahle, igcine ihlanzekile - nezinyoni zakho ziyoba nempilo.
Ividiyo: Ukuvimbela i-coccidiosis ema-poulty turkey
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
