Izimbali ezimila ukulima eSiberia

Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zaseSiberia zikhula minyaka yonke, esaba ukuthi izitshalo ezingapheli ngeke zisinde ebusika ezimweni ezinzima kangaka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, kwaze kwaba khona ukuhlukanisa nokuqedela imibhede yabo yemifino ngezimbali zasebusika-eziqinile, ezibekezeleleke kahle ebusika emhlabathini. Namuhla esihlokweni esizicabangela amagama nezithombe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nezithakazelisayo. izimbali ezingapheli ukunikeza, ezifanele izimo zaseSiberia.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ikamelo (utshani-utshani)
• Kandyk Siberia
• Rudbeckia
• Hyacinths
• I-Muscari
• Sedum
• Phlox
• I-Doronicum
• Clematis
• I-Asters
• Izimbali
• I-Astilba
• I-anemone (i-anemone)

I-Chrysanthemum

I-adapter kakhulu kwisimo sezulu saseSiberia - I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea. Liqondile, livame ukulingana, lifinyelele ukuphakama okungaba ngu-120 cm, kukhona kokubili izinhlobo ezikhulayo nezikhulayo. Amaqabunga aqhekekile, abe nemiphetho engalingani, umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuso beqabunga lamagatsha bungabaleka. I-inflorescence ngendlela yebhasikidi ingaba lula, i-semi-double kanye ne-terry. I-chrysanthemum inezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane ezincane ezikhulayo emigqeni ehlukahlukene, enkabeni yembali kunezikhala ezimfushane zethusi. I-basket diameter ingaba ngu-2 cm. Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zithandwa ekubunjweni kwemingcele ephilayo, ezihlangene kahle ngeziqephu nezinye izitshalo.

• "Cheburashka" (i-lilac ekhanyayo);
• "EMpumalanga Ekude" (pink);
• "Josephine" (carmine).

Khetha izindawo ezivulekile, zelanga, phezulu. Ukudakisa kuyoholela ekutheni izitshalo zizofa ebusika, futhi ukungabi nokukhanyisa kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ingxenye eluhlaza. Bathande inhlabathi engcolile neyigugu elinezintambo eziphilayo. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesihlahla, umswakama awufanele uwele emaqabungeni, amanzi aphelile emiphakathini ayamukeleki. I-Chrysanthemums eSiberia inqunywe ebusika, ingashiyi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm yeziqu, ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yeqhwa phezu kwezinto zokumboza.

Uyazi? AmaJapane ahlonipha i-chrysanthemum ezingeni likahulumeni: isithombe saso sisezinhlamvu zemali kanye nomfanekiso wezwe, i-Order ye-Chrysanthemum ingenye yemiklomelo ephezulu kakhulu, i-chrysanthemum ephuzi ikhona emsinini wamakhosi.

I-Chrysanthemum "Josephine"

Ikamelo (utshani-utshani)

Lumbago - intwasahlobo yomswakama ohlala njalo ongakwazi ukumelana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-20 ° C, okuyinto engavamile eSiberia. Ngeshwa, lesi sitshalo sisekupheleni kokuqedwa, igama layo lihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.

Isikhathi eside sakhula sibe ngu-35 cm, kusukela esiteji se-fleecy stem eqondile, i-rosette yamaqabunga amancane, ama-filamentous, nawo wonke ama-fibers, ama-blooms. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahlamvu nama-inflorescences avela ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-inflorescences angabodwa ku-peduncle ende, azungezwe izindlebe. Iziqu ezinhlanu ze-petal ngesimo sensimbi enkulu, imbali evulekile ngokugcwele ububanzi obufinyelela ku-10 cm. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, imibala ingase ihluke:

• "UNkk. Van der Elst" (pink soft);
• "Rodde Klokke" (bordeaux ekhanyayo);
• "Swen White" (omhlophe).

Izimo eziyinhloko zokukhula:

• ukukhanya okuhle;
• ukucwiliswa, inhlabathi evundile ngenqubo yokungathathi hlangothi;
• ukungabi khona eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba - indawo ekahle yayiyoba indawo emthambekeni.

Ngemuva kokutshala ekwindla, ikamelo kumele lihlanganiswe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwempahla (isibonelo, amagatsha ase-spruce), bese kubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.

Ikamelo elingemuva "Rodde Klokke"

Kandyk Siberia

Isitshalo sitshalo sibe ngamaphesenti ama-25 ukuphakama, okuncane, okubomvu kwesigubhu esisekelweni sakhula amaqabunga amade. Umbala wamahlamvu kukhona obumnyama obuhlaza obumhlophe obumhlophe. Isiqu sine-inflorescence eyodwa kuphela. Amapilishi ayisithupha ehlumela evulekile abuyele ngokuqinile e-stem, eveze inhlamba yama-stamens we-pistil ne-white-yellow. Umbala wezimpaphe uhlukile:

• "White Fang" - izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe;
• "Zoya" - izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu;
• "Olga" - izimbali pink pink;
• "Intaba Shoria" - izimbali ezibomvu.

Ukutshala kandyk kungenzeka entwasahlobo, akesabi ukubuyela kwamaqhwa, ngisho nezimbali eziqhakazayo azifi ku -50 ° C. Endaweni yokuhlala ebusika ayidingi.

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala kabusha noma ukuhlanza inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela: Ama-Kandyk ama-bulb aphephe kakhulu futhi atholakala eduze.

Kandyk Siberia "I-Snow Altai"

Rudbeckia

U-Rudbeckia unesiqu eside eside, esivame ukuhlanganiswa, esembozwe inqwaba, ethwala i-inflorescence. Amaqabunga amancane engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem - lapho akhiwa khona, aphezulu kuma-petioles amancane ayingxenye yodwa. Leli qabunga lixubile, elinemiphetho ebushelelezi kanye nemigqa ephuzi phakathi nendawo. I-inflorescences ihlotshaniswa ngesibhakabhakithi esikhulu esingaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi. Amagundane asebenza emaphethelweni angomhlanga omude, phakathi nendawo kukhona i-tubular emfushane. Izimbali zezimbali zingaba zombili ezikhanyayo, zelanga futhi zibomvu-zimnyama. Iqhakaza ehlobo nasekwindla.

• I-Goldstrom (ephuzi enomsindo omnyama);
• "Cherry Brandy" (i-velvet emnyama ephuzi);
• "Gloriosa Daisy" (amacembe asundu omnyama phakathi nendawo yegolide ehlangothini).

URudbeckia, naphezu kokuthandwa kwezindawo ezinelanga, ayibekezelele isomiso, Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, kodwa ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe. Inhlabathi ayifuni, futhi iyakhula. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu kumele ziboshwe ekusekeleni: zineziqu ezinzima kakhulu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, isayithi lokuthutha kufanele lifakwe kwizingqikithi. Kuhle kakhulu ukuphendula kumanyolo wamaminerali. URudbeckia, ngaphandle kokudubula, ihlanganiswe ne-lapniki phezu koqweqwe oluhle lwe-compost ebolile.

Rudbeckia "Cherry Brandy"

Hyacinths

Hyacinth - i-bulbous spring plant, ikhula kuze kube ngu-40 cm ukuphakama. On a cylindrical, obukhulu, stun peduncle a whisk ekhanyayo fluffy nge izimbali eziningi wakhiwa. Kusukela phansi kwesigungu esiyimbuthweni zikhule imicibisholo eminyene eminyene yamaqabunga. Izimbali ze-Hyacinth ziyingcosana, ngokuvamile ziyisithupha. Amapetali amancane, aphikisiwe noma aphikisiwe, alula noma a-terry kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Imibala ye-inflorescences ihlukene: i-white, i-creamy, iphuzi; zonke izinhlobo ze-blue, pink kanye ne-lilac; obomvu, i-burgundy nobomvu.

Izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke:

• "Ametist" (lilac, pink);
• "Anne Marie" (pink);
• "I-Hammer Ephuzi" (ophuzi);
• "Yang Bos" (obomvu).

I-Hyacinths ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela ngokuqiniseka okugcwele ekungabikho kwamaqhwa okubuya. Ukutshala kwe-autumn ka-hyacinths akudingi indawo yokuhlala, uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi - ngoSeptemba, iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Uma kwenzeka ukufika isikhathi esifanele kufanele kuhlanganiswe nento yokumboza evela eqhweni nasebandleni.

Kubalulekile! Ngonyaka olandelayo, isimo sinzima nakakhulu ngama-hyacinths abantu abadala: kunconywa ukuthi bamba ama-bulbs ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimbali zimila, futhi nokuvimbela ukuwohloka kwezinhlobonhlobo.

I-Hyacinth "I-Hammer Ephuzi"

I-Muscari

Garden engapheli izimbali Muscari ubhekisela i-lily yomndeni. Igama lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisithupha eziswe eYurophu, eSiberia, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Mfushane, kuphela kufika ku-20 cm, isampula ene-stem eqondile namaqabunga e-basal. Amaqabunga alula futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, akhomba ekugcineni, enamanzi, eluhlaza. I-Inflorescence dense, i-cone ehlanganisiwe, i-shades emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuhluma kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo ngo-Ephreli-May kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-25.

• "I-Spike ebomvu" enezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• "Alba" - izimbali ezimhlophe;
• "Magic Magic" - emhlophe.

I-Muscari ikhule ezindaweni ezinelanga, enhlabathini evundile. Ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, izihlahla ezomile zibukeka sengathi zinamahloni, ngakho zisusa kokubili ama-inflorescences owomile namahlamvu. Amabhule overwinter ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Muscari "Blue Spyk"

Sedum

I-Sedum, noma i-Sedum, ingokwakheka kwezitshalo zomhlabathi, okuyiwona abakhi abakuthandayo. Ngokuyinhloko, zihamba ezinwabuzelayo noma ezihlabayo, nakuba ziphakeme. I-Sedum inamahlamvu amancane kodwa aqinile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngokuthinta. I-Inflorescences iqoqwa emahlathini aminyene, ehlanganisa izimbali ezincane ezinezikhala ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Imbewu inemibala egqamile: ingaba mhlophe, iphuzi, i-pink ne-magenta, i-blue ne-lilac.

• Ukubukeka okuvelele (okumhlophe, i-lilac, i-pink, ebomvu);
• I-Sedum Eversa (i-pink);
• Sedum emhlophe.

I-stonecrop engapheli ingaphezu kwemifino efanelekayo yokulima eSiberia; isitshalo esingenakuzithoba siyinto yonke. Akadingi ukuchelela, ngaphansi kwemvula ejwayelekile. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kungaba yinto, into ewukuphela kokuthandeka ukuhlanza inhlabathi enzima ngamatshe amatshe. Isitshalo sidinga umanyolo kuphela ezimweni zokushisa okuqinile nesomiso.

Ukubukeka kuvelele "Ubomvu obomvu"

Phlox

I-Phloxes yizimbali zase-Siberia ezikhanyayo futhi kufaneleka incazelo, enezithombe ezimibalabala namagama ahlukahlukene. Lezi zitshalo ezide endaweni encane ye-branched stem (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo), ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenziwe kahle. I-Phloxes ingahlobisa noma yikuphi ukubunjwa embhede wombala noma emasimini e-rock; ingaba ngumngcele noma umshini wensimu yembali. I-flowerbed enezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zibukeka zikhanyayo futhi zangempela: ngakho akudingeki ukuba zenziwe ngezinye izimbali. I-Phlox inenkathi ende yezimbali, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza kuze kufike ekwindla, sicabangela izinhlobo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo:

• Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo phlox (shades of pink ne-lilac);
• I-phlox yaseCanada (i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• Phlox subulate (ezimhlophe, pink, blue, lilac).

Ukutshala i-phlox kwenziwa ekwindla, ukuze izimbali zithole isikhathi sokutshala izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa amaqabunga. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ilanga, kodwa hhayi imisebe eqondile, ukukhanya okungafani kakhulu. Izimbali zidinga ukulinganisela okulinganayo, kepha njalo, zonke azibekezeleli umswakama obumnyama ohlelweni lwempande, ngakho cabangela indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba uma utshala. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa ukugcoba, inhlabathi enezakhi ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. Ukugqoka amaminerali okugqoka okuphezulu kunesifiso, kepha akusiyo okuphilayo. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande, ubuso obuseduze neziqu bungavunyelwa ngesikhwama semifino ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Hibernate ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.

I-young, i-carnation, i-aster, i-thyme, i-bell, i-jascolk, i-stonecrop, i-edelweiss, i-sage (salvia), i-geykhera ne-yarrow, kanye nama-phloxes, izitshalo ezihlala njalo ezinothando ezizozizwa kahle emibhedeni ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga.

I-Phlox canadian

I-Doronicum

I-Doronicum ine-stem eqondile, engashadile noma e-branched kancane, ikhula kusuka ku-30 ​​cm kuya kumitha ukuphakama, kunezinhlobo ezincane. Umbala wamahlamvu kanye neziqu kuyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuma kwamaqabunga okufana nenhliziyo noma nxazonke, nge-petiole emfushane. Zonke izinhlobo ze-doronicum ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi: kusuka kulamula kuya ku-orange. Izimbali zinkulu, zinama-lobes amaningi encane emaphethelweni nasesibhakabhakeni phakathi.

• "Spring Beauty" (terry, yellow);
• "Igolide elincane" (isisindo);
• "Little Leo" (ukukhanya ophuzi).

Imbali yokulwa nesomiso, ayithandi imijondolo. I-Doronicum inehlelo lwempande, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule ngokucophelela futhi ukhula umhlabathi okhula. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ebusika, izimpande kufanele zimbozwe ngendwangu ye-peat kanye neqhwa leqhwa ngemva kokuwa.

I-Doronikum "Amakholomu"

Clematis

I-Clematis inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amathathu, ngoba izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu zakhiwe ukukhanya kwe-clematis. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yisibindi eside, sibeke ukusekelwa kuso, futhi siyothola, siyakwandisa kokubili ububanzi nobude. I-Clematis ingaphila iminyaka eyi-15 endaweni eyodwa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza kahle ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezibucayi, i-asterisks. I-Lithuania inezinhlayiya eziluhlaza okomnyama, hhayi ezinkulu, ezinama-oval, ezine-tip elibukhali kanye ne-vein central. I-plant blooms kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Agasti (kufaka phakathi), izinhlobo ezimbili ze-clematis ezihlabayo ziyaziwa, zombili izimbali ziyisiqhwa esimhlophe:

• "I-Sea Foam";
• Omhlophe omncane.

I-Clematis ivutha izimbali ezimbi emthunzini, kanjalo isakhiwo sakhe kumele sibe selanga. Lesi sitshalo akusiyo nje isidalwa esingapheli, isi-clematis - isibindi eside, indawo okumele siyicabange kahle. Udinga ukusekelwa kanye neziqu zezintaba ezishisayo. Izambatho eziphezulu zilinganisela, ngokuphuza njalo, futhi zilinganisela. I-Clematis ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, njengoba ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu.

Clematis encane encane

I-Asters

Ake sibone ukuthi izimbali zihlwanyela yini e-dacha eSiberia, yiziphi izimo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaqhakaza yonke ihlobo. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa izibonelo zemibhede yembali. I-asters ihlala isikhathi eside - izitshalo ezide zikhula emhlathini noma zingahlanganiswa. Isiqu sesitshalo siqondile, sincane kodwa sinamandla. Amahlamvu ahlukile, enqenqemeni elinyene, eneqabunga elincane futhi elide, elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Izinkanyezi zimelelwa imibala ehlukahlukene nezimo: kunezimbali ezilula ne-terry, ezinamaphilisi anjengezinaliti. Umbala ubumhlophe, wonke ama-shades of pink, obomvu, ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-asters ibonakala ngezimbali ezide, ingahlobisa ingadi kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo eziluhlaza ekwindla:

• "I-Beechwood Rivel" (i-maroon emnyama);
• "UDick Ballard" (i-lilac);
• "Mount Everest" (iqhwa elimhlophe);
• "I-Blue Danube" (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

I-Astra itshalwe endaweni enelanga, evulekile, evikelwe emoyeni. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokudla okunomsoco, okunomsoco nokukhanya, ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi - ngaphandle kwalokho ufulawa lwe-dolomite kufanele wengezwe. Iphendula kahle ekufakeni izithako ezinamaminerali okulinganisela. Ukuphuza kudinga njalo ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokunciphisa izitshalo zasebusika yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Khona-ke izihlahla zomuthi zithini, zihlanganisa i-rhizome.

I-Astra "i-Blue Danube"

Izimbali

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ezifanele izitshalo zaseSiberia - izinhlobo eziningi zebusika-eziqinile ze-hybrid, etholakala I-lily yama-asiatic. Lezi yizitshalo ezinezinyawo eziqondile, ezincane, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, ezakha amaphuzu amaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zenza ama-inflorescences angamashumi amabili kwesinye isiqu. Amaqabunga amancane, amade, aminyene futhi agcwele phezulu. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kuhluka kusuka ku-30 ​​cm kuya ku-1.5 wamamitha. Iminduze inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zembala, ingaba i-monochromatic futhi ihlanganise imibala eminingana, isibonelo:

• "ILondon" (i-lemon ephuzi ngamachashazi amnyama phansi kwama-petals);
• "Lollipop" (maroon);
• "IMelika" (obomvu).

I-lily eliyi-asiatic elitshalwe ekwindla yokuqala, enqenqenqenqenqenqenqenqenqemeni engenamoya. Ukuphuza izitshalo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwempande, ukugqoka akufanele kuphelelwe yisikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukumelana kwasebusika kuyoba nokungabaza. Ngokuba izinhlobo eziphezulu zidinga usizo. Ebusika, ama-stems namahlamvu anqunywe, futhi iminduze ifakwe amaqabunga e-spruce.

Uyazi? Ngokomlando wasendulo wamaGrisi, i-lily yabonakala kusukela emaconsi obisi lwebele kaHera. Ngesikhathi esondla i-Hercules encane, amaconsi amaningi ebisi awela emhlabathini futhi aphenduka izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe zeqhwa nephunga elimnandi.

ULily America "

I-Astilba

I-Astilba ikhula njenge-shrub, ineziqu ezinamandla eziqinile namahlamvu aminyene. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-15 cm kuya kumamitha amabili. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukhanyayo, enqenqemeni elungile. Esikhathini sesikhathi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kuneziqu eziningana zezimbali ezakhiwe, zithwala i-paniculate noma i-pyramidal, i-inflorescences ehlaselwa. Isikhathi sokumbali sihlukile kuzo zonke izilwane, kodwa ubude bufana - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-35.

• "Pumila" (i-lilac);
• "Peach Blossom" (pink pink);
• "Granat" (i-purple-garnet).

I-Astilba ayithandi ilanga: itshisa ama-inflorescences ezincane, ngakho-ke itshalwe emthunzini, ingaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla ezinkulu. Uyaphendula kahle ngokugqoka okwenyama kanye nokuchelela njalo. Ebusika ngaphandle kwemvula kudinga indawo yokuhlala.

I-Astilba "Ipomegranate"

I-anemone (i-anemone)

Anemones - isitshalo se-herbaceous, ekwenzeni phansi, kufinyelela ku-35 cm, kodwa ububanzi, kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ububanzi, isihlahla. Ama-rosste amaqabunga amancane asobude obunzima obukhulu obude obude. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlangene nomdwebo oqoshiwe. Umbala ungaba mhlophe, pink kanye nemithunzi yayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu.

• I-Admiral (i-crimson);
• "I-Pink Star" (pink);
• "I-Blue Shades" (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa izimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo: ukukhanya okungafani, inhlabathi enomhlabathi nomhlabathi ovundile, ukusika izihlahla ze-peduncles ezinomile. Ebusika, i-anemones ifakwe ungqimba lweqhwa.

I-Anemone "I-Blue Shades"

Izikhathi ezingapheli eSiberia - kuyinto nje yokuthola, ngoba izitshalo zasebusika azidingi ukunakekela ngaphezu kwezimbali zonyaka. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo, ezitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezulu zonyaka wobusika baseSiberia, zifana kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa nezimo ezikhulayo. Namuhla, ukhetho lwezimbali lukhulu kakhulu, futhi ungatshala izinhlobo ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, unikeze insimu yakho yemifino enomlilo oqhubekayo.