I-Birch leaf spirea - incazelo, ukutshala

Igama lesibili le-birch leaf spirea yi-meadowsweet. Isiko lithembekile ekunakekelweni, livumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokuboshwa. Kodwa-ke, udinga imvelo ajwayele ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi esendalweni.

Incazelo ye-birch leaf spirea

ISpiraea betulifolia iyi-shrub yokuhlobisa enobude nobubanzi bomqhele ka-50-100 cm. Igama lesiko lanikezwa amapheshana ezinamachashaza afana nalawo abizwa nge-birch. Ehlobo ziluhlaza, ekwindla zijika ziphuzi-zegolide noma zibomvu.

I-Birch leaf spirea

Amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izihlahla eziqhakazayo zihlala inyanga. Izinsimbi zipendiwe zimhlophe. Ama-buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-9.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-birch leaf spirea:

• ISpirea Thor. Amabhasi amasiko ayasakazeka. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngopende okhilimu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ehlobo, lapho kuqala ekwindla aphenduka aphuzi. I-inflorescences yeSpiraea betulifolia Tor iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.
• Thor Gold. Ingama-shrub angama-60-100 cm ukuphakama. I-Thor Gold spirea idonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga awo aluhlaza aphuzi ehlobo, abomvu ngokuwa.
• I-sparkler epinki. Lesi ukuphela kwesihlahla se-birch spirea, ama-inflorescence awo apendiwe apinki.

I-Meadowsweet ingatshalwa ngoyedwa, noma uhlanganise izinhlobo eziningana ku-mixborder. Thola ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali namaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene.

Spirea Berezolisty Pink Sparkler

Ukutshala isitshalo

Esizeni se-spirea, atshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Isakhiwo sikhethwe lilanga. Lesi ngesinye sezilimo ezimbalwa ezithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izinto zembewu ziyahlanganiswa, zibulawa magciwane ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa entwasahlobo. Lapho ziqhuma, zihlukaniswe. Amabhasi amasha atshalwa esakhiweni ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalelwe esizeni ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. Bumba umgodi ongu-60 cm ububanzi nokujula.
2. Ungqimba lwamanzi ahlanganisa amatshe amancane noma izitini ezaphukile ubekwa ezansi.
3. Isigcawu esingaphansi kwenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi sithululelwa lapho.
4. ISpirea itshalwa ngendlela yokuthi intamo yezimpande ayijulile.
5. Isithombo siniselwa kakhulu.
6. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, indilinga yezimpande ifakiwe.

Amabhasi akhule emhlabathini ovaliwe avele ngokushesha futhi kube lula

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Ukunakekela isivuno kuqukethe ukuthambisa, ukufaka umquba, ukukhulula inhlabathi, izihlahla.

Ukunisela

Isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, izihlahla ziniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Kulokhu, amabhakede amanzi ayi-1.5-2 athululelwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ngemuva kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi. Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, izama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma umbuthano we-trunk umbozwe nge-mulch, ukukhululeka akwenziwanga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufudumeza inhlabathi, isipele seqabunga le-birch sondliwa nge-organic: isixazululo sokudonsa kwezinyoni noma i-mullein. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufakwa ingxenye ye-potassium-phosphorus. Ekwindla, i-peat noma i-humus yengezwe embuthanweni wezimpande.

Izihlahla

Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko ye-birch leaf spirea kwenziwa: amagatsha omile, aqandisiwe futhi anesifo ayasuswa. Inqubo yenziwa ngama secateurs abulala amagciwane. Amagatsha amasha afushanisa. AmaSosha amadala kuneminyaka eyi-6 anqunywe ngokuphelele.

Izindlela zokuzala

Isiko lifakwa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokugawulwa. Abalimi abavamile ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala. Kuyakhandleka, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulinda ukukhula kwamahlahla.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa, amahlumela apical anama-buds ayi-4 ayanqunywa. Emahoreni angu-10-12 afakwa kwisisombululo se-Epin. Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwe titshalwa esitsheni sinemhlabatsi lomanyolo. Lapho izihlahla zikhula, zidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-spirea ngokusika

I-spirea eyandisiwe ingahlukaniswa. Ukuze lokhu, isihlahla sitshuliwe, sinqunywe izingxenye eziningi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lufafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni. Isahluko ngasinye sitshalwe emgodini ohlukile.

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokwenziwa izingcezu, kukhethwe amahlumela angaphandle. Bakhothamele i-groove ebelimbiwe emhlabathini, liboshwe ngamabakaki. Ngemuva kwalokho wanisela, ulala nomhlaba. Amabhishi amasha aphumela kuwo ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama, esitshalwe endaweni entsha.

Ukufakelwa

Kungcono ukuhambisa i-spirea kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma izihlahla zithengiswa esitsheni, inqubo ingenziwa ehlobo. Ukuze wonke amandla esitshalo achithwe ekubolekeni, umqhele uyanqunywa. Amabhasi agqitshwayo athelwa amanzi amaningi, umbuthano wesiqu ufakwe emanzini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Berezol spiraea inokuzivikela okuhle, ayivezwa kakhulu ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni, kuba yitshe elihle kakhulu lama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Uma kutholakala izifo, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo zinqunywa, izihlahla ziyafafazwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.

ISpiraea ingahlaselwa isicubu sesicabucabu, i-aphid yamaqabunga, kanye ne-whitefly. Izinambuzane zincela amajusi, bese isitshalo sife ngokushesha. Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane, i-spiraea ifafazwa ngesisombululo sanoma isiphi isinambuzane.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ama-birch amaqabunga ezinhlamvu ze-birch aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-4-6. Ama-inflorescence e-yegilo yesiko, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, apendwe ngombala omhlophe, ukhilimu noma opinki.

Izimbali eziqhakaza Thor Gold

Ukulungiselela ubusika

ISpirea iyabekezelela ubusika obubanda kahle, ngakho-ke ayidingi indawo yokukhosela. Kwanele maphakathi nekwindla ukwenza ukuthambisa amanzi (ubusika) ukunisela, ukuhlanganisa iziyingi zombuthano nge-peat noma nge-humus. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ubusika be-hardness of the bush.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Spirea isetshenziselwa amapaki okubekelwa indawo, izigcawu, izindawo ezihlangene nezindlu. Amahlathi abukeka emuhle ngesimo sezitshalo ezihamba zodwa nasendaweni yokutshala kwamaqembu. Ungatshala izinhlobo eziningi zesiko ku-mixborder, isibonelo, i-Thor birch spirea, izihlahla zesiqhingi ne-spiraea betulifolia Gold.

I-Meadowsweet ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nama-conifers nezihlahlana. Itshalwe eduze kwezitshalo eziqhakaza kahle: i-lilac, i-hydrangea, ama-roses. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ze-spirea zingasetshenziswa njengomngcele.

I-Birch leaf spirea ezweni

I-Birch leaf spirea inokubukeka kokuhlobisa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ehlobo, libaluleke kakhulu ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, ekwindla - ngamaqabunga egolide. Kulula ukukhulisa isiko, noma yimuphi umlimi angaphatha le nqubo.