Ezinye izinambuzane ziyizakhamuzi eziyingozi zezitshalo zamazambane. Isivinini sokukhiqiza, isibalo sezitshalo esidliwe kanye nokulimala abangakuletha, kungabangela ukwehla kokuvunwa ngisho nokufa kwayo.
Ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela kumenywa engakavunywa, amakhemikhali wokulawula izinambuzane asetshenziswa - izinambuzane ezibulala inkathazo, kanti zihlala ziphephile kubantu.
Ama-insecticide amakhemikhali wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane - kukhona amalungiselelo akhiwe ngamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezilimaza amazambane amazambane.
Izinhlobo zezinambuzane
Izinambuzane zesimanje ezibhekene ne-Colorado bezambane beetle ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana, kuye ngokuthi umzila wokungena kwesidakamizwa emzimbeni:
- Othintana naye - ama-agent asebenza ku-insect ngokuxhumana ngqo amakhemikhali ahlanganiswa nesikhumba saso.
- Amathumbu - ukubulala inambuzane ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni ngokudla.
- I-Systemic - zithathwa ngokuhamba ngezinsimbi zesitshalo, futhi zibhekise inambuzane esitshala lesi sitshalo.
- Abakhulukazi - izidakamizwa ngesimo segesi noma i-steam ezibhubhisa inambuzane ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-tracheal. Kufakwe emafutheni we-minigridi fumigant nama-silicates ehlose ukwephulwa komsebenzi wesimiso sokuphefumula.
Imfanelo
Ngoba lezi zidakamizwa zibhekene nesenzo esisheshayo esiphuthumayo, Ukusebenza kahle nokudla kabi kwesintu. Izici zezinambuzane ezilwa nezinambuzane zikwazi ukuthi zikwazi ukubola ngokushesha emvelweni.
Lezi zixazululo zinomphumela owodwa kuphela.: ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela eqondile yeqembu elilodwa lezidakamizwa, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuveza umlutha wezinambuzane. I-Colorado beetle ishintsha ngokushesha kumakhemikhali ahlukene. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukushintsha izinambuzane ezivela e-Colorado potato beetle.
Ukuze ugweme ukumelana, kubalulekile ukushintsha izidakamizwa zamaqembu ahlukene.
Isenzo
Ngokwemvelo yesenzo sezinambuzane, zihlukaniswa zibe:
- Izidakamizwa zesenzo esiqhubekayo, okusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.
- Imithi ekhethiwe esetshenziselwa ukulwa nenambuzane ethile.
Esikhathini seqembu lokukhethwa kwezinambuzane ze-electoral kukhona:
- Nematocides - ukubhubhisa i-nematodes (izibungu);
- i-acaricides - ukubhubhisa imikhakha kuphela;
- i-insectoacaricides iyonakalisa zombili imikhaza kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Isikhathi sokulinda
Isikhathi sokulinda - isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kokucubungula kokugcina kwamazambane i-insecticide nokuvuna, okwesikhathi lapho izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa zifinyelela ezingeni eliphephile noma zibhujiswa.
Isikhathi sokulinda singenxa yokuthi:
- isikhathi sokulondolozwa kwesidakamizwa esetshenziswayo;
- ukumelana nezinambuzane;
- Izakhiwo ezinobuthi nezokuhlanzeka kusho.
Izinambuzane nezikhathi zokulinda nazo zithinta:
- isimo sezulu nesimo somhlabathi;
- ifomu lesidakamizwa;
- izici zesithako esisebenzayo se-insecticide.
Ukuphalaza
Lapho uphefaza inambuzane amazambane field Kumele ukhumbule imithetho elandelayo:
- Isidakamizwa kumele sihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile isigaba sokuqala sokulungisa ikhambi ukuwuhlanza emanzini amancane (cishe 1: 5).
Ngemuva kwalokho, "udoti lomama" wengeze amanzi ekuhlungeni okufunayo, okukhombisa umenzi wezidakamizwa. - I-sprayer kufanele inikeze amancane futhi (kuyimpoqo!) Ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo. Ngoba le nqubo ayifanele umshanelo i-spray ebalabala nezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Isidakamizwa kufanele siphonswe phezu kwesitshalo ngokulinganayo, ukudonsa okuncane futhi kungangeni emhlabathini.
Ukucubungula kwenziwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, kufaka phakathi ezinhlangothini zangaphakathi zamaqabunga, lapho izinambuzane ngokuvamile zibeka amaqanda, kanye nezibungu. Ingxenye engezansi yeziqu futhi iphinde isetshenziswe.
- Ukuphalaza kuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma okugcwele. Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni nezinyanga zonyaka izitshalo zamazambane kufanele zifakwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ukucubungula kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa kwephuzile kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4.
- Amalungiselelo aphindaphindiwe wokucubungula amahlathi amazambane akwenziwa masinyane ukuthi kutholakala kanjani izinambuzane. Lapho ehlangana nobuthi, izinambuzane eziningi ziyafa, kodwa ezinye zivele zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke emva kwesikhashana zilungele ukudla amazambane futhi.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane ziqala ukulutha umuthi wohlobo olufanayo, akukhuthazwa ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngekhambi elifanayo.
Iyacubungula
Ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha amazambane amahlumela ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ngenxa yezici zezinambuzane.
Ngaphandle kokupuniza, amazambane angaphathwa ngezinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqhafaza
- Isicelo emhlabathini nge-granules noma powder.
- Ukwelashwa nge-aerosol.
- Ukucubungula imbewu.
Izinga lokusebenzisa
Kuhlobo ngalunye lwezinambuzane ukubulala izinambuzane eziyingozi, kanye nezikhwama zabakhiqizi abahlukene bazinquma izinga lokusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Ngezinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane, funda ku.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinambuzane zokuvikela amazambane zilandelayo:
Kusukela e-Colorado amazambane amazambane
- i-sumi-alpha - 0.15 kg (l) / ha;
- I-Actellicum -1.5 kg (l) / ha;
- Kerber - 0.1-0.2 kg (l) / ha;
- I-Senpai - 0.15-0.2 kg (l) / ha;
- kufika - 0.1-0.16 kg (l) / ha;
- tanrek - 0.1-0.2 kg (l) / ha;
- Umlawuli - 0.1 kg (l) / ha;
- i-buldock - 0.15 kg (l) / ha.
Ama-insecticide okulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Kusuka kuma-aphid
Izinambuzane ze-aphid zimi kanje:
- Bi-58 - 2-2.5 l / ha.
- I-Danadim (imbewu yokutshala) - 2-2.5 l / ha.
- Shar Pei (imbewu yokutshala) - 0.48 l / ha.
- I-Vitan - 0.48 l / ha.
- I-Rogor-S (imbewu yokutshala) - 2-2.5 l / ha - enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ngokumelene nama-aphid.
Ama-insecticide ngokumelene nama-aphid angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Kusuka ku-slugs
Ama-insecticide for slugs afana nalokhu:
- I-SlugSTOP - 0.3 kg / ha;
- I-Slimeneed - 0.3 kg / ha.
Kusukela ku-grubs we-beetle yamaMeyi
Ama-insecticide avela emabhodleleni we-beetle yamaMeyi ahambisana nokuncane, isibonelo:
- Fastak - 0.07-0.1 l / ha.
Kusuka kumathrekhi
Bheka ngezansi ngezinambuzane ezivela emacimbini:
- I-Zolon - 1.5-2 amalitha (kg) / ha;
- I-Konfidor maxi - 0.03-0.04 l (kg) / ha.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane, okungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kokubili izitshalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ukugcina isitshalo sezinga eliphezulu lamazinga amazambane.
Ividiyo ewusizo!
