Ukubhekwa kwama-rabbit phakathi kwama-giant real real. Ziyakhathalela ababelethi abanogwaja abaningi, abathola lokhu kuveza izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle, kufaka phakathi amanani aphansi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nesilinganiso kanye nomlingisi we "amaJalimane", mayelana nemibandela yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwabo.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Uhlobo ngalunye lunemibono yalo ehlukile, kanye namandla kanye nobuthakathaka, okumele kufundwe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Amagundane ama-ober okokuqala ayamangalisa ngobukhulu bawo.
Uyazi? U-Ralph, unogwaja omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, unesisindo esingama-25 kg nobude bomzimba ka-130 cm. Ummeleli we-ober waseJalimane.
Ukubukeka nemingcele
Isilinganiso sohlobo lwesiJalimane:
- isisindo - 8-10 kg (abesifazane) no 9-12 kg (abesilisa);
- ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-75 cm ehlanganisiwe;
- umbala wengubo - omnyama, ompunga, onsimbi, ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-chinchilla;
- ukugqoka ubude - 3 cm;
- ikhanda - elikhulu, isakhiwo esimisiwe;
- amehlo - amancane, nxazonke;
- indlebe ubude - 15-20 cm;
- isikhundla sezindlebe - ukuma kwe-V, ukuma;
- intamo - mfushane, ebanzi;
- isifuba - ebanzi, ibhande cishe 35-40 cm;
- umsila - ifomu elijwayelekile, elifushane;
- stock esincane - 8-12 ngabanye.
Umlingisi
Lezi zidalwa zothando ezinokuthula ezingenabo ubudlova ngokuphathelene nezihlobo noma abanikazi babo. Abesabi abantu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kungenxa yemvelo ezolile ukuthi ayitholanga nje kuphela ukuthola izicathulo nempilo ebalulekile, kodwa nezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilwane asinqatshelwe amandla, ngakho uma kwenzeka usongo singakwazi ukulwa ngokwanele nomenzi wobugebengu. Izitho zomzimba kanye nesisindo esikhulu singabangela izinkinga kumbelethi ongenalwazi.
Zijwayele nge incazelo kanye nezici zokugcinwa kwezihlobo ezinogwaja esiqondisweni senyama nesikhumba, njenge-Viennese blue and Rex.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo:
- ukukhishwa okukhulu kwenyama;
- izikhumba eziyigugu zesayizi enkulu;
- uhlamvu oluzolile;
- ukuzala okuhle;
- inzuzo ephakeme ngokulima okufanele;
- ukulungiswa okuhle.
Umthengi:
- izidingo eziphezulu ngekhwalithi nokubunjwa kokudla, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane;
- ubukhulu obukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kuyadingeka ukwakha amangqamuzana amakhulu;
- kudingekile ukuthi uqhube ukugoma ngesikhathi, futhi uhlinzekele amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanogwaja amancane phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 neyesithathu.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze kugcinwe onogwaja abahlanzekile badinga izimo ezifanele.
Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwamaseli
Kunconywa ukugcina abantu ngabanye balolu hlobo ngokusemthethweni emakamelweni, njengoba behluke ekuhambeni, futhi banikezwe ubukhulu babanogwaja, isikhala esinabantu abaningi siyodinga kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isikhala sabanogwaja nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Usayizi weselula
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili besilwane, i-cage kumele ibe nemingcele elandelayo:
- ubude - 100 cm;
- ububanzi - 70 cm;
- ukuphakama - 70 cm.
Izinto zokwakha
Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa amaseli ngesitezi nesibalo esikhulu semigodi. Ukugqoka okunjalo kubangele ukulimala kanye nesithwathwa ngesikhathi sebandayo. Iphansi kufanele libe yokhuni noma ipulasitiki. Ukufakela izicabha neminyango kukhishwe ngamashini axhunyiwe. Izindonga zenziwe ngokhuni. Ukugqoka okwenziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuqhutshwe umoya.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukwakha amakheji e-monolithic ngaphandle kwemigodi, ngaphandle kwalokho onogwaja uzomane ukhululeke.
Ishicilelwe noma iphathekayo
Uma izinga lokushisa liwela emazingeni ahlasele esifundeni sakho phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, ke kunengqondo ukwenza i-cage ephathekayo ukuze kuqedwe izindleko ezengeziwe ebusika, kanye nokuhlinzeka izilwane ngokushisa okunethezeka nokukhanyisa. Amaseli athengiswayo angasetshenziswa kuma-tiers ambalwa ukuze alondoloze isikhala.
I-Litter
Khetha phakathi kohlobo noshudo. I-Sawdust kulula ukuyisusa emgodini, kodwa ngemva kokumanzisa, banamathela kuboya. Uhlobo olumanzi alunamatheli kulesi silwane, kodwa lukhuni ukususa, futhi alukwenyuka amanzi amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi ayitholi umswakama. 
Ukondla umkhombe nokuphuza isitsha
Ukuze ugweme izigameko ezingathandeki, kungcono ukuthenga isiphuzo sefektri, futhi wenze umphakeli ngezandla zakho. Umphuzi kufanele afanele lolu hlobo lwa onogwaja. Ukuthatha umklamo, oklanyelwe izilwane ezincane zokuhlobisa, akufanele kube.
Ngokuqondene ne-feeder, kungcono ukukhipha ngokhuni noma epulasitiki. I-iron ayikona nje kuphela i-oxidized, kodwa ingalimaza isilwane. Futhi emakhaza, umgodla wensimbi awubonakali ngendlela engcono kakhulu - uma uhlangana no-iron efriziwe, ulimi lungakwazi ukunamathela.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ngendlela yokwenza isitsha sokuphuza kanye nesondlo sabanogwaja.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izinambuzane ze-ober zivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha zokuboshwa, noma kunjalo, akunconywanga ukuba uhlele "ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka", ngakho-ke unake izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwazo:
- Ukushisa Ukushisa okungcono kokuqukethwe kusezingeni lika-12-18 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kuya ku-23 ° С ehlobo kuvunyelwe, futhi kuncipha kuya ku-6-7 ° С ebusika. Yiqiniso, izilwane ziyokwazi ukumelana nokushisa okubi, kodwa kulokhu, kufanele unakekele ukudla kwe-caloric, kanye nokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Umswakama Ukungcola esitokisini, noma ekamelweni lapho amangqamuzana atholakala khona, kufanele kube ku-60-75%. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula lesi sibonakaliso ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamaza, nasebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C.
- Ukuhamba kwe-air Kwanele ukufaka amangqamuzana endaweni lapho umoya wezingqimba ungadluli 30 m / s. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubomvu obunogwaja abukolanga, kungenjalo ngisho nohlaka oluncane lungabangela ukushisa.
- Ilanga Ngaphandle kokuthi ilanga eliqondile lingashisa umkhumbi, liguqule libe yi-sauna ngenkathi efudumele, futhi kuthinteka kakhulu amehlo ezilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaseli kufanele abekwe ukuze ilanga lingabi phezu kwabo nhlobo, noma ukukhanya kuhlukaniswa.
Ukunakekela nokuhlanzeka
Ukulala kuguqulwa nsuku zonke, futhi uma kunomswakama okhulayo, kuze kufike emkhunjini, inqubo iphindwe kabili ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa esikhundleni akunakwenziwa, kodwa kuphela ukubeka phezu koqweqwe oludala ilitha elihlanzekile elisha, kodwa akufanele uthathe njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukulawula iphesenti yezinto ezinobuthi emoyeni. Uma izilwane zinganikezwa umoya omuhle (zigcinwe uma zigcinwa endlini), ubuthi obuthakathaka yi-hydrogen sulfide noma i-ammonia kungenzeka.
Hlanza isitsha samanzi nesondlo nsuku zonke. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali aqinile, kodwa uma umhlambi ugula ngento ethile, lokhu kukhetho kufanelekile. Ukuqeda ukukhipha imishanguzo yemishini namaseli nakho konke okusebenzayo kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, imithetho ayishintshi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabanga ngakho konke kusengaphambili ukuze onogwaja bangaguli. Uma imfuyo isifo sesifo esithathelwanayo, ukucwiliswa okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amabili, noma ngaphezulu kaningi. 
Ukugonywa
Izilwane ezincane kufanele zigonywe ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ezivamile. Abantu abanempilo kuphela abagonywe ukuze izinkinga ezinkulu zingaphuthuki.
Ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka, okuzocaca ukuthi yikuphi ukugoma okudingekayo, kanye nokuqhuba yonke inqubo. Imithi ye-prick ngokwakho ayivunyelwe.
Izindleko zokudla nokudla
Kuxhomeke ekulungiseleleni kokudla okunembile ngaphezu kokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthenga ukudla ngesikhathi, kodwa nokubala izinkomba ngobudala.
Thola ukuthi awukwazi yini ukondla onogwaja, luhlobo luni lwemifino nezithelo ongayinika onogwaja, nokuthi unganika yini onogwaja amafutha anhlanzi, ama-burdocks, umhlonyane, amahlumela, i-bran, i-dill, i-peas, i-corn, okusanhlamvu, isinkwa, ubisi olucacile nolomile.
Imenyu yasehlobo:
- imifino (amakhambi ayigugu akhula, iziqongo zezitshalo ezikhanyayo, i-kale);
- ikhwalithi enhle hay;
- imifino impande (izaqathe, amazambane, iklabishi, beet, ithanga, zucchini).
Imenyu yasebusika:
- amagatsha amancane emithi;
- i-compound ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo zemfuyo zenyama;
- ikhwalithi yekhwalithi;
- inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
- imifino impande.
Khumbula ukuthi imigomo ihluke kakhulu kulabo abasebenza kwezinye, ezincane ngobukhulu kanye nosayizi wamadwala. Ukubala inani elidingekile lokudla, kubalulekile ukugcina ukusetshenziswa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuhlinzeka ukudla ngobuningi.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zingagxuma ngamamitha angu-1.5 ukuphakama futhi zifinyelele ngesivinini esinganiselwa ku-55 km / h. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini esiphezulu sokugijima komuntu singama-44 km / h.
"Ukuzama" okunjalo ngeke kuthinte amafutha omzimba, futhi uzokwazi ukubala imiqulu edingekayo kanye nenani lamagumbi okuphakelayo.
Ividiyo: ukondla onogwaja ebusika
Icala ne-okrol
Icala liqhutshwa lapho owesifazane efinyelela eneminyaka engu-4-5, futhi isisindo sakhe siyolingana noma sidlulele ku-2.5 kg. Uma isisindo singaphansi kwesilinganiso esicacisiwe, kungcono ukusibamba ngokugcoba. Kumele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi uma owesifazane engakhulumi ekufinyeleleni iminyaka edingekayo, uzoqala ukukhula, ekugcineni angeke avumele inzalo enempilo enhle.
Insikazi ifakwa emgodini wesilisa. Okokuqala udinga ukondla izilwane ukuze bafune ukushada futhi bangadli. Khona-ke yonke inqubo iyenzeka ngendaba yamahora. Ungaqiniseka ngokuphumelela ngokuziphatha komuntu wesilisa, olele ngemuva kwakhe futhi enze umsindo ozwakalayo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukukhulelwa kakade ngosuku lweshumi nambili emva kokulingana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-bunny iyaduduza, ngemva kwalokho ibeke ngemuva kwayo futhi iphatheke kahle ngesisu. Kumathinta ungase uzizwe ezincane izikhumba ze-oval, eziyi-embryo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi uma unogwaja ungavunyelwa ukuthini, uhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi unquma kanjani unogwaja osondayo, uma kungenzeka ukusetha unogwaja kude nonogwaja, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukuthi ubulili bunjani.
Amajaji avela ngenyanga ngemuva kokulingana. Izinambuzane zizalwa ziyimpumputhe, izithulu futhi zingekho uboya. Isisindo sabo kufanele sibe okungenani 45 g, kungenjalo lokhu kubhekwa njengesici sokuthuthukiswa.
Inyanga yokuqala yezinhlayizi iqukethe "umama", ehlinzeka ngemvelo ekhululekile (ayikho imidwebo, ukushisa okuqhubekayo, usuku oluhle lokukhanya). Izilwane ezincane zifakwa ngenyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuzalwa, lapho isisindo sabo sesifinyelele ku-0.5 kg. 
Imiklomelo ye-rabbit ingeza ukudla okuningi okuqukethe amaprotheni, futhi okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwanda izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2, ukuze isilwane singanikeza inzalo konke okudingekayo.
Nika onogwaja abancane baqale kusukela emavikini amathathu okuphila, lapho, ngaphezu kwebisi lwebele, bangadla ukudla okuhloselwe abantu abadala. Imifino yomsuka inikezwa ngendlela echotshoziwe, kanye ne-mash emanzi. Qaphela ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yesondlo nokushisa kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo emisha kufanele ifakwe kancane kancane. Uma ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kwenzeka, kulandela ngesikhathi sokukhipha ukuthi yini eyabangela ukusabela okungalungile kwendlela yamathumbu.
I-Ober yaseJalimane iyinzalo ekhiqizayo kakhulu, okuyizandla ezihlakaniphile ezokuvumela ukuthola inzuzo enkulu ngenxa yokulethwa kwezimvu nezikhumba. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi laba onogwaja bavutha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi bahlatshwa kanjani ezinyangeni ezine zokuphila. Ukugcina njengezilwane kuyabiza kakhulu, okufanelekile ukuyikhumbula.
