Ngesikhathi sokunisela amazambane nokuthi ungayenza kanjani indlela yokudonsa?

Abalimi abaningi be-novice bayazibuza ngesidingo sokuchelela amazambane. Abanye bakholelwa ngisho ukuthi akadingi ukuchelela.

Eqinisweni, amazambane kukhona isitshalo esithandayo umswakama esidinga amanzi amaningi nezakhi ukuze zikhule eziqongweni kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ehlobo.

Ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile kwezitshalo - isivuno esincane, izifo eziqhubekayo, ukuchithwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngakho-ke, unganaki ukuchelela akufanele kube. Ukwazisa ukuthi kufanele ukondle kanjani amazambane, ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani, ukuthi kungani umswakama ukhulu kakhulu, noma kungenele - uzothola esihlokweni sethu.

Nini futhi kungakanani ukuphuza amazambane ensimini?

Isidingo sokuthambisa amazambane sitshintsha ngokuya ngesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo..
Asikho isizathu sokuphuza amazambane ngaphambi kokuhluma. Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingasetshenzisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukutshala, futhi ukutshala ngokwayo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokulima insimu, khona-ke isitshalo siyoba nomswakama okwanele enhlabathini yasentwasahlobo nasingaphakathi kwe-tuber.

Ingozi yokuchelela kule nkathi iwukuthi ngaleso sikhathi lesi sitshalo sinomsuka, lapho kusetshenzwa khona amafoloko okumswakama futhi ungene emhlabathini. Uma utshala isitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpande ngeke zitholakale zijulile, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni isivuno.

Ukunisela kokuqala kunconywa ukukhiqiza lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ngesihlahla esisodwa, izinga lokuswakama lilinganiselwa ku-2-3 amalitha. Kuvunyelwe ukuchelela nge-hose noma empande

KUBALULEKILE! Ukunisela isitshalo akunconywa phakathi nosuku kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. Lokhu akuholele emphumela oyifunayo, ngoba umswakama uqhuma enhlabathini eshisayo ngaphandle kokufinyelela izimpande, futhi amaconsi abanjwe eziqongweni angabangela amaqabunga ashise.

Njengoba isivuno esizayo senziwa kusukela ngesikhathi ihlumela livela kuze kube khona ukukhula kwamahlamvu, kuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okufanele. Uma kuvela ama-single stalks - lesi yisikhathi lapho isitshalo sincike ekutheni ukutshala isitshalo.. Ukuphuza okuningi (cishe amalitha angu-4 amanzi esitshalweni ngasinye) ngalesi sikhathi kuzokwandisa isivuno ngo-15-30%.

Esimo sezulu esomile, sezulu, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-6. Uma isimo sezulu asishisa kakhulu, ukuchelela kumele kuncishiswe kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Uma ubona lezo ziqongweni zomile futhi zithela - lokhu yisizathu sokusebenzisa umswakama owengeziwe womhlabathi.

Inhlabathi enamandla futhi enezinyosi equkethe idwala lobumba idla ukugcina umswakama kahle. Uma kunezinhlanzi emkhakheni wezambatho emva kwemvula, ukuphuza amazambane akudingeki. Kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, akunangqondo ukuwasebenzisa, akuthinti ukuthuthukiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, kodwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ngokugcina amazambane.

Izici zezinhlobo zakuqala

Izinhlobo zamazambane zokuvuthwa zakuqala zibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo futhi zidinga ukuphuza, kepha ukuphuza njalo. Kunconywa ukuba wenze amalitha amathathu amanzi ngalunye isitshalo nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komthamo wamanzi okusebenzayo kufanele kukhuphuke ku-6 amalitha.

Ukuchelela okufanele - yonke imininingwane:

1. Amanzi kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
2. Uma ukuchelela kwenziwa nge-hose - ungaqondisi umfudlana oqinile wamanzi eziqongweni zesitshalo.
3. Ungamanzi amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna amazambane.
4. Cabanga ngezici zenhlabathi kusayithi lakho kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho. Izinhlabathi ezikhanyayo kumele ziphuze kaningi, zikhulu kakhulu. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ezindaweni ezimile, inhlabathi idinga amanzi amaningi kunamantombazane asenyakatho kanye namvula.
5. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanzi e-ice, kodwa kunalokho uvumele ukuba uhlale esitsheni elangeni.

Indlela yokuthola isivuno esicebile samazambane okuqala, funda kokuqukethwe kwethu.

Iyiphi indlela yokudonsa?

Ukunisela ukuchelela kuyindlela elula futhi elula yokubhalela amanzi ngokuqondile ezimpandeni zesitshalo, okuyinzuzo enkulu ekungabikho kwesidingo sokuthwala amanzi ngamabhakede noma amathini.

Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi, amazambane, ngoba lesi yisitshalo esikhulu esakhula kubantu abaningi basehlobo.

Izinzuzo zokunisela ukuchelela:

• Izimpande zesitshalo ngale ndlela yokunisela zithuthukisa kahle kakhulu.
• Amanzi awafinyeleli eziqongweni zamazambane, okuvumela ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni eziningi nokungahlanza ama-insecticide emaqabunga.
• Ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kuyatholakala.
• Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi emgqonyeni unesikhathi sokushisa, izimpande zesitshalo azilimazi njengokunganisela ngamanzi abandayo.

Ukufaka ukuchelela ukuchelela ukuchelela amazambane kulula.. Ngalokhu udinga:

• umgqomo noma omunye amandla ka 150-200 amalitha;
• izinto zokwakha ukuphakama;
• i-hose eqinile noma ipayipi yensimbi ngobubanzi buka-25 mm;
• i-flexible hose ene-diameter yama-28 mm;
• uphawu lwe-raba;
• i-valve ene-valve;
• inkemba.

1. Ngaphansi komgqomo, shayela umgodi olingana nobubanzi be-crane. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-valve, sebenzisa izigxobo zenjoloba ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi.
2. Beka umgqomo ku-dais, wenze izinsizakalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukudala ukucindezeleka okudingekayo futhi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu.
3. Emgodini wepulasitiki, yenza izimbobo ezine-2-3mm ububanzi, kude no-20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
4. Xhuma i-flexible hose ku-valve kanye nephayiphu (i-hose eqinile). Hlanganisa omunye umkhawulo wepayipi nge-plug.
5. Indlela yokufafaza amazambane ngale ndlela? Amacebo okuchelela amazambane anjengalendlela elandelayo: ipayipi lepulasitiki kumele lifakwe emgqeni we-potato ezihlabayo; nge-flexible hose, amanzi ageleza esuka emgqonyeni wamanzi kuze kube yimpande yesitshalo ngokusebenzisa imigodi epayipi. Njengoba usuqedile ukuphuza umugqa owodwa wamazambane, udinga ukuvala amanzi bese uhambisa ipayipi kwenye umugqa.
6. Uma ufuna isimiso sokunisela esilula, esingasho ukuthi ukudluliswa kwephayiphi, kodwa okunye okuzenzekelayo, xhuma i-crane kanye nephayiphu eqinile nge-hose flexible.
7. Faka le pipe perpendicular phakathi kwemigqa.
8. Ukushayela ukwenza izimbobo kukho ukufakwa kwezinto (i-adapters ekhethekile).
9. Xhuma ama-hoses amancane ngokufaka izinto bese ubakhipha phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane.
10. Faka ama-plugs emaphethelweni we-hoses kanye ne-pipe esemqoka. Khumbula ukuthi amandla okuchelela angeke akwanele ukutshala isikhathi eside. Kungadingeka ufake enye ukwakhiwa ngaphesheya kwensimu.
11. Ukucindezelwa kwamanzi kungalungiswa ngokuphakamisa ukuphakama komgqomo.
12. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunakekelwa kokufaka isihlungi ohlelweni lokunisela. Akuyona ebiza kakhulu, into esemqoka ukusiza ukugwema ukuvinjelwa ohlelweni.

Izimpawu zezenzo ezingalungile

Izimpawu zokuntuleka komswakama:

• Amaqabunga abukeka ehlambalaza futhi elula.
• Iziqu ezincane ziqala ukufa.
• Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyayeka, amaqabunga awakwazi ukuchithwa.

Izimpawu zobuningi obuningi:

• Amaqabunga ama-droop, amnyama futhi abe ngamanzi.
• Engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem, amabala omuncu akhiwa, ngezinye izikhathi nge patina elimhlophe noma elimhlophe.

Ayikho imiyalelo ecacile lapho kunamanzi amazambane, futhi kuningi kuncike ezintweni eziningana: izimo zezulu zesifunda esithile, ukwakheka nokuqina kwenhlabathi, ukuwa noma ukushisa kwehlobo. Into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile - uma uqapha ngokucophelela izidingo zezitshalo zakho futhi ulandela imiyalo elula, ekwindla uyojabulela ukuvuna okungakaze kwenzeke.