Kuyini lesi sitshalo? I-bulrush iyisitshalo se-herbaceous (utshani) esingowomndeni we-sedge.
Umhlanga we-Marsh ungowesihlobo se-Cane (Scirpus), esinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside.
Ngokuyinhloko lesi sitshalo singatholakala endle, kodwa futhi ikhulile futhi ngenhloso yokuhlelwa kwezilwane izikhungo zokufakelwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka ukuze ujwayele iChief Reed kungaba esithombeni ngezansi:
Ichibi Reed:
Ezinye izitshalo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umhlanga.Ngokuyinhloko, ukuthenga kanye nomhlanga, nakuba lezi zitshalo ezivela eminye imindeni.
Izitshalo zasekhaya
Imifula itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, kodwa ijwayele kakhulu emazingeni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Bakhetha izinqola zabo namaphampi njengendawo yabo yokuhlala. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanga zigebha emanzini.
Isiqu
Ubude bomhlanga obuhlanga buvame ukuba ngamamitha amathathu. Isiqalo somhlanga sincane. Kuye isakhiwo se-cylindrical noma se-triangular.
Esigabeni esiphambanweni se-stem, umuntu angabona ama-voids adlala indima yezingxenye zomoya.
Leaf
Iziqu zezintambo zingagcwala amaqabunga ajwayelekile afana namagatsha ase-sedge. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga ngokuvamile azikho, kepha ezingeni zazo zilinganiselwa ezilimitha ezintathu ubude zingatholakala. Ezinye izinhlobo zemihlanga zihlonyelwe amaqabunga avela ngamagagasi akha ama-rosette.
Umsuka
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yalowo omele umndeni we-sedge imelwe yi-rhizome, engaba yinyuka noma ifinyelelwe.
Izithelo (i-whisk)
Phakathi nehlobo, ifomu le-inflorescences ngesimo se-spikes, elixhunywe kwisambulela, i-panicle noma i-header kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi ngosayizi, eziqongweni zemhlanga enhlanga.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona i-spike enesizungu emhlanga. I-Spikelets ihlanganisa izimbali eziningana zobulili obuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza okuqala ukuthola umbala obomvu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zemihlanga zihlonywe ngesibindi, esitholakala njengokungathi kuqhutshwa isitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi leli shidi lincane futhi lifana ne-awl-like, lifana nefilimu.
Isithelo somhlanga singumuthi wesinxantathu noma flat-convex nutlet.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlala ekhaya?
Kodwa-ke, kunezinye imibono ngemifula. Isibonelo, izakhamuzi zaseGibithe lasendulo zazibandakanya lesi sitshalo ngamandla, ngoba sakhula kuphela izidumbu zamanzi ezinenani elikhulu ezweni elomile. Umhlanga owomile, uhlezi ngasemnyango wokuhlala, usisize ukwesabisa abahlukumezi.
I-swampy yemithi kungaba yingozi ngemva kokuphela, njengoba ziqala ukuhlukana phakathi kwe-fluff encane kunazo zonke, ezingabangela ukutholakala kokuzizwa komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlanga avela emathunjini angaba nemiphumela yokuphila kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene eziphethe izifo eziyingozi.
KUBALULEKILE! Kunezinhlanga zokuhlobisa, ezidalwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zikhule ekhaya.
Ukudubula
Uhlanga isitshalo esingenakuzithobaNokho yena ukujwayela ukukhula okusheshayongakho-ke idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo nge-pruner eklanyelwe ukwakha isimo esihle.
Ukudubula kungcono kakhulu ekwenzeni ekwindla. Kuthenwe njengezimpande eziqhamukayo namaqabunga aphihliwe.
Ukunisela
Njengoba umhlanga ungumuthi we-marsh, it uthanda umswakama. Kule ndaba, kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa kahle.
Phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, ukuphuza imifino kunciphisa kancane, kodwa akufanele sivumele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lapho lo mmele wezitshalo ekhula khona. Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukene ahlukene.. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, amaqabunga enhlanga kufanele aphuze ngamanzi.
Ukufika
Ngokuvamile itshalwe ngasogwini lolwandle noma ngqo emgodini ngokwawo. Izinhlobo zemifino eneziqu ezimboziwe ngamagatsha zimanzi emanzini uma zitshalwe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili, nemifula eneziqu ezingenalutho ngamitha.
Izilwane ezihlobisayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa phansi komhlaba. Lapho ukhula lwemifino ekhaya kufanele ukhethe ithangi elingaphansi elibanzi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukuze uthole isibhamu ebonakala ngokuguga okusheshayo nokushiya amaqabunga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa njalo entwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ukuhlukaniswa kwenhlanga kwenziwa futhi, nokususwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi.
KUBALULEKILE! Akudingekile ukwehlukanisa umhlanga ezingxenyeni eziningi kakhulu, ngoba izimpande ezibuthakathaka ezihlahleni ezincane angeke zithole izimpande.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, umhlanga ubhekwa njengokushisa okungcono kakhulu okungadluli ukushisa okungamashumi amabili, futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuwi ngezansi iziqu eziyisishiyagalombili. Nakuba uhlanga isitshalo esingenwa amakhazaokuyinto engamelana nokushisa kwamazinga angamahlanu ngaphezulu kwezinga, kepha namanje uyathanda ukufudumala.
Ukukhanyisa
Umhlanga uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, kodwa awubekeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo enhle kakhulu kuye kubhekwa njenge-penumbra.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Inqubo yemifino ekhula evela kumbewu isikhathi esiningi.
Imbewu kumele iqale ibe yinkomo emanzi emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ukufeza ukufika kwabo kuhle kakhulu ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi.
Imbewu isakazwa phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama ehlanganisa ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama nomhlabathi, kunconywa ukuba umboze isitsha sembewu ngilazi bese uyibeka enopeni egcwele amanzi.
Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho imbewu etholakala khona kufanele kube emkhakheni wezingu-17 kuya kwezingu-20 zokushisa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa uzobona ukuvela kwamahlumela ukuthi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kuzodinga ukudonsa. NgoJuni, izinhlanga ezincane zidinga ukuhlala endaweni enomphela.
Ukuzala
Njengoba ukuzaliswa kwemifino yezinhlanga kulahlekelwa izici zabo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile lezi zitshalo ziqhubekela phambili ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande. I-shrub eyodwa ingahlukaniswa nezingubo eziyisikhombisa zokusika izicucu zibe yizingxenye eziyisikhombisa, okunye okumele kube nakho okungenani kube nokuhlunyela okulodwa kanye nezimpande ezithuthukile.
Izingxenye ezitholakale ngenxa yesigaba ngokushesha zihlala phansi emhlabathini. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha amane.
Izimbali
Isikhathi semifino yezinhlanga siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
On iziqu zayo ezincane izimbali fomu ngesimo panicle, okuyinto ke waba isibhamu brown.
Umhlaba
Umhlanga ongcono uzozizwa enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma enhlabathini encaneogama lakhe le-pH lisuka ku-5.0 kuya ku-7.0.
Ungenza ukuxuba inhlabathi yakho ngokuxuba izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat ngesinye ingxenye sehlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamagatsha.Inhlabathi ingase ibe nezingxenye ezimbili ze-sod, ingxenye eyodwa yama-humus noma amaqabunga emhlabeni, kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.
Umhlanga ukhula kahle kuma hydroponics.
Umanyolo
Uhlanga kudingeka ukondle umanyolo wamamineraliokungenani kufanele kube igramu eyodwa kumitha. Ngokuvamile, umquba, i-humus noma i-wood ash ithuliswa enhlabathini. Ngezilinganiso ezilinganiselwe kuvunyelwe ukondla imifino nge usawoti we-potassium ne-superphosphate.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuba kucebise inhlabathi nge-urea, futhi ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sithuthuke kahle, kufanele sondliwe njalo ngenyanga sinomanyolo ongaqukethe i-calcium.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Izinzuzo zabantu
Esikhathini esidlule, abantu basebenzisa umhlanga njengamafutha kanye nokudla kwemfuyo. Kwakutholakala udoti ne-acetone kuwo, kanye ne-glycerin ne-lactic acid.
Lesi sitshalo sasikhiqiza nokukhiqiza iphepha. Eminyakeni emihle, amahlumela emhlanga awalondoloza abantu besuka ekulaleni, asetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokugcwalisa isobho.
Badla ukudla okuluhlaza, futhi benza u-rhizomes ufulawa. Emikhankasweni, ama-rhizomes alezi zitshalo abhakwa ngamalahle.
Izitshalo ezinomsoco nezondlo ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka amaqabunga namaphepathi.
Izindawo zokwelapha zomhlanga we-panicle
Uhlanga iqukethe izakhi eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kokuphulukiswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinhlawulo. I-antiseptic, diuretic, i-bactericidal, i-healing-hurt, i-diaphoretic ne-hemostatic effect.
Uhlanga luyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esinezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa futhi isetshenziselwe izinhloso ezingokoqobo.
