Ukuqothula impilo yomlimi wensimu: indlela yokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni yasebusika emasakeni esikhukela

I-autumn yisikhathi sokuvuna. Kodwa ukuvuna akwanele, usadinga ukukwazi ukulondoloza ngokufanele, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezingalungile izaqathi zizolahlekelwa ngokushesha izimfanelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu - umbala kanye nephunga lizokoma futhi lingabi nalutho.

Indlela elula futhi elula kakhulu yokugcina izaqathe ukubeka imifino emasakeni. Okulandelayo, tshela ngezinto ezizuzisayo zempande.

Izincomo ezizosiza ukugcina amasheya akho isikhathi eside: indlela yokulungisa imifino yokugcina isitoreji, indlela yokuvimbela ngayo ukubola, indlela yokuyibeka emasakeni esikhukela. Kanye nezinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo

Ama-karoti yi-biennial ye-herbaceous emndenini wesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila izimpande ezidliwayo zenziwa. Ngonyaka wesibili - imbewu ivela. Lena imifino enhle kakhulu futhi enempilo, ethandekayo yibo bonke abalimi. Izimpande zaso ziqukethe isamba esikhulu sevithamini A. Izaqathe zingasiza eziningana zezifo:

• nge-anemia;
• nge-bronchitis ne-asthma;
• ezifweni zenhliziyo;
• ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
• ngenkathi buthaka umbono.

Lezi zitshalo zisebenza emzimbeni njenge-antiseptic, demineralizing, anthelmintic, analgesic, choleretic, expectorant, anti-sclerosis. Ibuye ibe nethonya elimangalisayo ekusebenzeni kwengubo yomzimba.

Imithetho ezosiza ukugcina isivuno

Irotikiti ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, kodwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwisitoreji kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile elula:

1. Ama-karoti kumele abe mnandi futhi aphilile, angenawo umonakalo, ama-patches abolile noma isikhunta, ngoba ngisho nemifino eyisitshalo esisodwa ngesikhathi sokugcina ingagcina yonke imifino.
2. Uma isivuno senziwa esimweni sezulu esimanzi, isanqante kumele isomiswe ngaphambi kokubeka, ngeke ivumele ukwakheka kwesikhunta.
3. Ungaphuzi ngokubeka izitshalo zezimpande. Kusukela ngesikhathi isivuno sivuna kuze kube yisikhathi lapho kufakwa esitokisini, akukho okungaphezu kokuba usuku ludlule.

Kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela ukubola?

Ama-karoti, njengoba kubonisiwe, angagcinwa emasakeni esikhukela. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imifino ngenkathi isitoreji isikhipha isilinganiso esincane se-carbon dioxide. Uma uvale izikhwama ngokuphelele izithulu bese uzibeka eduze, i-carbon dioxide izoqala inqubo yokubola futhi lokhu kuyoyiphanga yonke imifino.

Izincomo ezisebenzayo

Kulula kakhulu ukugcina imifino yezimpande emasakeni esikhukela. Udinga nje ukwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ukukhulula i-carbon dioxide, noma ubeke izikhwama endaweni eqondile futhi ungahlanganisi ngokuqinile. Futhi Ukuze ulondolozwe kangcono, imifino ingafafazwa ngezinto zokwamukela umswakama:

• isikhombi;
• i-sawdust;
• ukhuni lomlotha.

Izinzuzo:

1. Indlela elula futhi elula.
2. Ukuvumelana.
3. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokugcina izitshalo ezincane ezihlwanyelwe zakhiwe.

Umthengi:

1. Imikhiqizo yemifino idinga ukuphuza umoya, ukuze izaqathe zome futhi zibuthe umswakama, okuholela ekuboleni.
2. Imifino imifino emasakeni ayesondelene kakhulu, okwenza kube nokwakhiwa kokubola nokusabalalisa kwayo ngokushesha.

Ungayilungisa kanjani imifino yokugcina esitokisini ebusika?

Okudingayo ukuba:

• Indawo enomoya omuhle futhi eyomile yokomisa izimpande izitshalo. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe emoyeni ovulekile ngaphandle, kodwa endaweni yokukhosela ilanga eliqondile.
• Izikhwama zokugcina imifino ekugcineni.
• Uma eziningi izimpande zinezimboni zonakalisiwe, kuzodingeka isisombululo esiphezulu se-potassium permanganate ukuze kutholakale ukungcola.

Kubalulekile! Izaqathe amabhukumaka kufanele zivuthiwe. Izithelo ezingapheli zizogcinwa kahle, zizoba nokunambitheka okungathandeki futhi kunzima kakhulu. Ngeziqathe ezinomsoco, okuqukethwe okushukela kuphezulu kakhulu ukuze kungabikho izinambuzane.

Ukulungiselela Isitoreji:

1. Gudla izilimo eziyizigaxa phansi emhlabathini ngokucophelela okukhulu. Noma uzikhiphe, uzame ukulimaza izimpande.
2. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu somile, kulula ukugubha i-tuber, ukuze umhlaba owengeziwe uvele kuwo. Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zimanzi futhi zingcolile kakhulu, khona-ke izaqathe kufanele zigeze ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Sika iziqongo. Okokuqala, yinqume ngamasentimitha angu-2 kusuka ku-tuber. Bese usika phezulu isanqante kanye eziqongweni kolunye 1.5-2 cm.
4. Yabeka imifino, uwasakaze endaweni eyodwa ukuze ume.
5. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibolile noma enye inqubo yokulimala isisombululo esiphezulu se-manganese emnyama.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokubeka imifino yezimpande ekupaketheni ushukela ogqamile

Ukuze ugcine izaqathe emasakeni esikhukela esiteshini, landela imiyalelo engezansi:

1. Thatha isikhwama esihlanzekile soshukela kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-30 ​​kg.
2. Gcwalisa nge izaqathi ezihlanzekile nezomisiwe cishe ngo-2/3.
3. Ungazibopha ngokuqinile; umoya kufanele ugeleze umoya wokuphuza umoya.
4. Beka izikhwama zezithelo ngokuqondile, hhayi eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye.
5. Beka isivuno ebusika egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni.
6. Uma isiteji singumswakama ophezulu, izimpande zingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufafazwa ngesikhuni esicwebekile, ngoba sithatha umswakama kahle futhi ngeke sivumele inqubo yokubola ukuqala.
7. Hlola njalo okuqukethwe kwezikhwama zokunciphisa. Uma kubonakala, ukhulule ngokuphelele isitsha ngaphambi kokumisa, emva kwalokho amasaka aphinde ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile.
8. Uma uthola imifino engaphansi, impilo yeshalofu izoba izinyanga ezingaba ngu-6.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngesikhathi sokugcina, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke.:

• Umonakalo wamangqamuzana engxenyeni engezansi yemifino yezimpande esikhwameni esingaphansi.
• Ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate ezansi kwesibhakela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola kwesigceme esingezansi samaqathi.
• Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kokubola ngaphakathi esikhwameni esisodwa.

Incomo. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, izimbobo ezengeziwe zingenziwa ezikhwameni, lapho umswakama owedlulele ozokhuphuka khona.

Kanti futhi, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bafafaza izaqathe ngezinkuni noma i-sawdust ukuze bahlaziye amagciwane futhi bavimbele ukusabalala kokubola, uma imifino ehlongozwayo eyonakaliswe ngokungazelelwe esikhwameni.

Isiphetho

Ukuvuna izaqathe kungasindiswa ebusika, ukuze ihlale ihlanzekile, enamanzi futhi ehlwabusayo. Futhi elula kakhulu, futhi Isitoreji esithengekayo ukubeka izimpande izitshalo emasakeni esikhukela esiteshini. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu futhi kuphumelela kakhulu. Futhi uyohlale udla imifino enhle futhi enempilo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.