Ukwandisa isitshalo esinjalo esifuna ukuthi sibe "injabulo yendoda" - i-humanrium ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana zokuhlukahluka okungafani nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
izici zokukhula ekhaya
Ekhaya, i-peoplerium ehlungiwe kahle ingahamba ngomjikelezo ogcwele wokuphila: ukhule, ukhule futhi uhlume. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole lezi zinhlanyelo futhi ukhule isizukulwane esisha sezitshalo, kufanele ube nesineke.
Okokuqala udinga ukuphumelela i-pollinate flower cob. Ukuvuthwa kwamapistils nama stamens akuhambisani nalokhu: okokuqala, kusukela phansi bese usakazeka phezulu, kukhona "umvuthwandaba" wokulungela ukupheka, futhi ngemva kwalokho, amaviki 3-4 kamuva, kukhishwa izigxobo ze-pollen. Khona-ke izimbali zivotshwe nge-brush esithambile noma i-swab yesikotini, futhi le nqubo iphindaphindiwe. izikhathi eziningana. Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala nge-pollination ehamba phambili - ukudluliswa kwempova kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuze kube se-inflorescence endlebeni yomunye.
Izithelo ze-Anthurium - amajikijoloequkethe kusuka kumunye kuya kumbe ezine. Amanzi lezi imbewu zingaphakathi amajikijolo kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya ngonyaka.
Lapho amajikijolo evuthiwe, ahlanjululwe, imbewu ihlanjululwa, ekugcineni isuse i-pulp, bese iphatheka amahora amabili ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate amahora amabili.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumele kube ngokushesha: ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo.
Ungakwazi ukuwabeka, ukucindezela kancane, kodwa ungajulile, ebusweni obumanzi bomhlabathi okhanyayo, ofafazwe ngesihlabathi esinama-calcined noma i-perlite phezulu, ukumboza nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi bese ugcina izinga lokushisa 20-24 degrees.
Ukuhluma ngaphambi kokuhluma kuyasetshenziswa, okuyiyona elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ingilazi ye-Petri izitsha. I-raber ewucwebezelayo yesikhumba senhlamba noma ungqimba lweboya obomvu ukotini lufakwa ngaphansi kwekomishi, imbewu ibekwa kuyo futhi ihlanganiswe nesembozo. Njengomthetho, ku-20-24 degrees imbewu zihlume zingakapheli amasonto amabili; zihlwanyelwa ngokucophelela enhlabathini elula (peat ngesigamu nesihlabathi).
Ukuhlwanyela kuyaqhubeka kancane kancane - kuphela ezinyangeni ezilodwa nezinyanga ezimbili ihlamvu lokuqala lokuqala livela. Khona-ke izithombo zihamba zibe yingxube ephelele yomhlaba kubanturiums, zisekela umswakama ophezulu womoya odingekayo kulezi zitshalo, umswakama owunene womhlabathi kanye nokushisa kusuka emazingeni angu-20 kuya kwangu-24.
Njengoba zikhula, ama-humanriums amancane adonsela izikhathi ezimbalwa aze akhule (esiteji samaqabunga amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha) aqale ukuhlala ngokuzenzekelayo ebhodini elingama-0.2-litre.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi - kuze kube yiminyaka emibili - kuze kube yilapho ama-humanrium okhulayo kusuka emhlanjeni ekhula okokuqala. Mayelana nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze abanturium ziyaqhakaza, funda lapha.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ekutshaleni kwenzalo, izimbali zezitshalo ezintsha zingase zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kulabo abahlobisa izibonelo zomzali.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuningi kulula kakhulu, indlela yokukhiqiza ithola abanturium egcina zonke izimfanelo zesitshalo somzali. Ngomsebenzi wonke ohlobene nokusika udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi wakhe ijusi sinobuthi - futhi uqaphele ukuqapha okudingekayo.
Ukwahlukana kweBush (inzalo yesizalo)
Embizeni ebanzi kakhulu, benza ngokuzithandela izinqubo ze-lateral, "izinsana," okungukuthi, njengomthetho, zinezimpande ezisekelwe ngokwanele.
Ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo lezi zinhlayiya zihlukaniswa ngethuluzi elikhali, lezi tincetu ziyi-powder nge-charcoal powder kanye nezinqubo ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezintsha ezihambisana nobukhulu bawo. Indlela yokutshala abanturium uzofunda lapha.
Uma uhlelo lwempande "lwezingane" lungekho noma lungakhiwe kahle, luvuthwe ngaphambilini kunesihlabathi esimanzi noma i-perlite.
Leaf nge-stem
Ukuze ukuzalanisa okunjalo kukhethe iqabunga elinesitshalo esinezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Lezi zimpande zimbozwe nge-sphagnum, ezigcinwa zimanzi kuze kufike izimpande zomhlaba.
Khona-ke lonke inkampani - isiqu esineqabunga, ukuphefumula kwe-sphagnum kanye nesistimu yezimpande eziphumela - ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa.
Ukuvuthwa komzimba kuyingozi kakhulu uthathe i-stalk ngeqabunga emanzini. Ingozi eyinhloko ukubola kwe-cutting, ngakho amanzi athathwe alula, abilisiwe futhi aguqulwa njalo. Uma (emva kwenyanga cishe) izimpande zakha, isitshalo esinjalo sitshalwe engxube yebumba.
Isithombe
Isibambo esiphezulu
Kungcono ukucubungula ingxenye ye-apical ye-stem 12-15 cm ubude namaqabunga amabili.
Yinqunywe ngethuluzi elibukhali futhi ingcwatshwe cishe ngu-5 cm - ishidi lokuqala - eshlabathini, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite.
Ngokuvamile phakathi nenyanga Izimpande ezintathu zamentimitha zikhula kusuka ekunqumeni okunjalo.
Khona-ke itshalwe inhlanganisela yobumba egcwele futhi ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile kubanturium.
Ukuhlakulela ekhaya "injabulo yesilisa" ethuthukile futhi ephumelelayo "i-humanrium isivele iphumelele ngokwayo. Mayelana nokunakekela abantu basekhaya, sikhulume ngakho kulesi sihloko, nangezifo nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, funda lapha.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokusika kanye namahlumela kuzofaka isandla emnothweni wokuphumelela, futhi "i-Tropican" ekhulile kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu izogcina iqinisekisa: uqonda umphefumulo wakhe okhuthele futhi endlini yakho i-mankindrium izwa kahle kakhulu ehlathini lamahlathi aseLatin American.
Kubonakala kanjani?
