Incazelo - imbali exotic, ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Imidwebo ebunjiwe, enhle kakhulu yesitshalo, ibumba izimbali eziqhakazile, inomphumela omuhle. Izici "zomlingo" zentyatyambo ekhazimulayo zinencazelo yesayensi. I-villi yamaqabunga iveza imifudlana yokukhanya ibuyele emthonjeni. Ngamanye amagama, ukukhanya kukhonjiswa endaweni efanayo lapho kwaqhamuka khona.
Amahlamvu aminyene anikeza lesi sitshalo isikhalazo esikhethekile. Lapho amaqabunga amadala esomile, amahlumela amaningi amancane - izingane, sezivele zivele phansi kwesiqu. Kuyavela ukuthi ikhava elingaphandle eliyisisekelo lokuzimele ligcwalisa incazelo njalo.
Kubukeka kanjani
Incazelo yeBotanical
Le ncazelo ibhekisela kuma-perennials amakhulu e-herbaceous ngohlelo lwempande lwe-fibrous. Amaqabunga, ahlotshiswe ngemicu yesiliva ebonakalisiwe, atholakala ngokungafani nesiqu esifushane esikhanyayo.
Isitshalo sisakaza amadevu - amahlumela anwelayo. Inhlabathi “ethandekayo” yencazelo ingumhlaba wamashidi, ubandlululo nesihlabathi kuxutshwe isilinganiso 3: 2: 1.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlumela:
- i-kurguzye enamaqabunga ahlukile ahlanganisiwe;
- onomusa, omfishane, ophakeme ngamakhethini endodakazi.
Amaqabunga encazelo makhulu, aqhamile ngesimo, kwesinye isikhathi ama-ovate. Amahlamvu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo angabotshwa, abe-velvety-pubescent noma acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani, onsundu-onsundu noma abe nesiliva ngombala, abe nemithambo yethoni ehlukile noma eluhlaza okephethini yethusi noma yesiliva.
Ngemininingwane! Kunenamba enkulu yezitshalo nzalo, ebonakala ngombala ongavamile wamahlamvu. Kungaba brown brown, okusajingijolo pink ngemisipha yesiliva, luhlaza okhanyayo ngemikhumbi emhlophe ne-coral, nsundu enemithambo ye-pink-pearl.
Izimbali
Izimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo zencazelo zakhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Mincane, i-tubular, yinhle kakhulu, imvamisa iyodwa, inezitimu ezine. Ama-corollas wezimbali apendiwe ngombala omhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi, wegolide no-pink.
Ekhaya, ukujabulisa izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kumila kahle. Mhlawumbe yingakho abalimi bezimbali bebiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi i-violet evuthayo. Endle, ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza uphuzi, omhlophe no-orange. Izimbali ze-Hybrid zingaba yi-orange ekhanyayo, i-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nekhilimu okhanyayo.
Nakani! Isikhathi sezimbali sonke sehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala.
Indawo yokusabalalisa
Izwe lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zencazelo - amahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo siyabonakala endaweni yama-Antilles, eColombia, eMexico naseBrazil, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omningi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchazwa kwangaphakathi - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ingakhula futhi ikhule ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ebusika amahora okukhanya kwemini ahlala okungenani amahora ayi-12. Ukukhanya, ngisho nokwenziwe, kuqinisa lesi sitshalo, kunwebe impilo yaso. Igumbi lingatshalwa ewindini elangeni elinomswakama womoya ongama-50% noma ngaphansi.
Ngokomunye umthombo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokweqile kuthinta usayizi wamahlamvu - kuyaphenduka kupende, kube mncane, noma kumise ukukhula.
Iseluleko ngochwepheshe
Ekamelweni elinamafasitela abheke enyakatho, incazelo ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yefasitela. Uma iwindi libheke empumalanga, izizwa imnandi ekhoneni elifanele lewindows. Ngesitshalo esisewindini lasentshonalanga, umgcini wezimbali kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imbiza yezimbali ikhona ekhoneni lesobunxele.
Iwindi lewindi elibheke eningizimu iyindawo engathandeki kakhulu. Uma kungekho okunye okutholakalayo, incazelo kufanele ibekwe ebhodweni lezimbali elibekwe odongeni endaweni ephephile ukusuka efasiteleni, amamitha ayi-2-3 azokwanela.
Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zincike kakhulu noma zingaphansi kokukhanya.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elilula kakhulu lencazelo lingu-18-20 ° C ebusuku no-22-27 ° C phakathi nosuku.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
Ukuchazwa kwe-Tiger Stripe kukhula kancane, kuvumelana kahle nezindawo ezomile kanye nama-blooms kakhulu uma kufanele kube khona eflethini ledolobha elingakhanyisi kakhulu.
I-Tiger Stripe
Imbali ifana kakhulu nencazelo yeTigrovaya, eye yasakazeka kabanzi kuyo yonke iMoscow. Ungahlukanisa isitshalo esisodwa nesinye ngamahlamvu. Amacembe ama-Tiger Stripes mancane ngemifudlana yesiliva, kanti nembali yaseMoscow ihlatshwe ngemithambo ye-hue yegolide.
Isibani saseNyakatho
I-Episcia Northern Light (Aurora Borealis) iyi-hybrid yethusi yethusi i-Episcia. Amahlamvu aluhlaza wesitshalo embozwe ngethala lesiliva futhi ahlukaniswe ngamachashazi ansundu. Ama -ununithi we-Light Lights anombala obomvu o-orange.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Emerald Velvet zinamahlamvu amakhulu, amaphakathi, we-pubescent wombala we-emerald-pearl, omile ngama-prots e-olive-brown. Emerald Velvet blooms ngezimbali ezintekenteke ze-lilac ezinomongo omhlophe. Kude kude, izimbali zesitshalo zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uhlobo oluncane lwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeSilver Skies lungabonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwesiliva okubonakala kwezinye izindawo zamaqabunga aluhlaza wesitshalo kanye nemibala ekhanyayo ye-carmine hue.
Nakani! Isilivere yezulu livame ukudidaniswa nomhlobiso.
Ukuchazwa kukaLuther noma iBlue Nile kuyinhlanganisela emangalisayo ye-lavender-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomgogodla ophuzi wezimbali ezinkulu namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani. Umthambo ophakathi kweqabunga ngalinye uhlotshiswe ngesiqalo se-olive hue eluhlaza.
I-Strawberry Patch, i-Strawberry Haze - isigaba okuthiwa yi-Strawberry Patch. Amacembe amancanyana wesitshalo apendiwe ngombala obomvana. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumbozwe ngezimbali ezibomvu ezineziko eliphuzi.
Ipheshana likaJim Bodnar (iJim's Red Trail) linombala onsundu nomnqumo omnyama ngombala. Amahlamvu we-pubescent, ama-rough of the Red Trail akhanywa yi-mesh ebomvu-ebomvu. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa ziqhakazile ngombala obomvu o-orange noma omsulwa omhlophe onombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Isiliva sheen
I-Silver Sheen's Episcia Cupreata Hybrid. Blooms obomvu-obomvu. Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo ahlanganiswe, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani wesiliva futhi aqoshwe ngomdwebo obunjwe ngombala wethusi.
Amapheshana ama-Strawberry Mist apinki aphuzi. Kwezinye izindawo, ngokusebenzisa ubala obuphaphathekile obomvana, iziqaqa zokukhanya kwesaladi zikhanya. Izimbali zeStrawberry Mist zingaba bomvu ngensimbi yewolintshi noma owolintshi ngentamo ebomvu.
Okusajingijolo blush
Amapheshana ama-raspberry Blush angahle abe nondescript, aluhlaza okotshani onemithambo ephaphathekile noma acwebezelayo, acwebezelayo ngemithambo ekhanyayo onsomi. Ama-blooms abomvu anombala ophuzi. Abalimi beNovice kwesinye isikhathi badidanisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene nePink Panther.
Amahlamvu amakhulu e-My Precious adwetshwe eluhlaza ojulile. Ingquza, ibenyezela nge-sheen ecwebezelayo futhi ihlotshiswe ngemithambo yesiliva-pearl. Umbala ophuzi wezimbali zesitshalo uyaqina kwi-pharynx.
Izimbali eziseLwandle Foam ziwolintshi, kanti amahlamvu alula kakhulu, makhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngopende opinki phakathi nendawo futhi abomvu emaphethelweni. Ipheshana ngalinye lifakwa ngokuhlelwa kombala onsundu.
Amaqabunga eVelvety, amnyama aluhlaza wencazelo ye-Aloha Mauna Loa enama-vearl we-pearl anemibala egqamile ophuzi athululela okuluhlaza okugqamile eduze nendawo. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zibomvu-orenji onesikhungo ophuzi.
Amacembe aluhlaza aphuzi wencazelo ye-Yellow Mist angama-pubescent amancane, ambozwe ngesembozo sesiliva eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo simbozwe izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi.
Umhlobiso weLilacina Viridis yi-velvet, i-fluffy, amahlamvu aluhlaza we-emerald, isalvery phakathi nendawo futhi ihlanganiswe nemiphetho eyenziwe ngocingo emaphethelweni. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinkulu, ziluhlaza-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngentamo ephuzi futhi ezinemiphetho enama-clove.
Izimbali ezibomvu ze-coral Ronnie zisebenza njengokunezela okumangalisa kohlamvu lwe-brown-chocolate, oluhlatshwe ngemithambo yesiliva eluhlaza.
Imithetho Yokunakekela Ekhaya
Le ncazelo isinda ngokuphelele ekhaya. Amandla ezitshalo zasendlini ngokuvamile anele iminyaka emithathu. Konke kuncike ezimeni lapho ikhula khona. Lapho imbali ibuna, kulula kakhulu ukuyisusa esikhundleni sokuvuselela. Ukuvuselela kanye nobuhle, lapho sekushiywe incwadi, ngeke kubuye.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Nakani! Isilinganiso sokukhula kwephilation efakwe ekhaya kuncike ekumeni kokuhlukahluka okuthile kanye nemibandela lapho isitshalo siqukethe. Ezimweni eziningi, isiqu sencazelo, simile ngokuqinile ebhodweni, siphenduka isihlahla esikhanyayo nesikhanyayo izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma kanyekanye ukutshala izithombo eziningi kanye nezingane endishini eyodwa ukuze izinto zokutshala zimboze wonke umhlabathi wenhlabathi.
Ukuvuselela isihlahla esivele sakhiwe futhi sesikhulile, abalimi be-amateur basebenza ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukusika okuningana okuthathwe esiqongweni sesitshalo esivuthiwe kutyalwe endishini ehlukile. Ama-cutic apical asuka kalula futhi akhule ngokushesha okukhulu;
- okusakazwa ngamahlamvu aqhakazayo. Amahlamvu azo zonke izitshalo zomndeni wakwaGesneriev asuka ngokushesha. Kuliqiniso, endabeni yokusikwa kwamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sikhula isikhathi eside ukwedlula lapho sisakazwa ukusikwa okumsulwa. Amaqabunga asekelwe ekuntywiliseni i-vermiculite noma i-sphagnum emanzini noma ngengxube engaphansi komhlaba. Ipheshana ngalinye kufanele lihlolwe njalo ukuvikela inqubo engasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho wenza kabusha incazelo ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amashidi afakwa emgodini we-condensate ngokushesha ukubola lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse likhuphuka lifinyelela kumaki omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukumila lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwegreenhouse.
Izinto zokutshala eziqhekekile zitshalwa ezitsheni ezibanzi ze-oval noma eziyindilinga (cm 15-30 cm). Ukutshala kungenziwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi:
- Okokuqala, ungqimba lwe-sphagnum lubekwa phansi komkhumbi, emva kwalokho izingqimba zenhlabathi, namalahle nenye i-sphagnum;
- umhlabathi ongaphezulu ufafazwe ngesihlabathi.
Umoya omile uyingozi encazelweni. Okuthinteka kakhulu ku-microclimate eyomile yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhlamvu zazo zingama-pubescent kakhulu. Abalimi abaningi, ngokungafani nalo mbono, bakholelwa ukuthi ukufafaza akwemukeleki, ngoba umswakama omningi kakhulu, ongena ohlelweni lwezimpande, ucasulwa ukuqala kwezinqubo ezingezinhle. Eqinisweni, lesi siqephu sithanda izinqubo zamanzi, kodwa hhayi njengokugeza okugcwele, kodwa kuphela ukususa uthuli olufakwa emaqabungeni nasezimbali zezitshalo.
Abatshali bezimbali
Ama-Florists athanda ukuzalanisa ama-epistemy afaka izitshalo zalolu hlobo kungaba ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaGesnerievs, noma ngomquba ojwayelekile.
Imithetho Yokunisela
Ukunisela izitshalo kuyenziwa ukuze amanzi aqhamuke emgodini we-drainage ngaphansi kwembiza. Le ncazelo iyaniselwa, ngemuva kokuqiniseka ukuthi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lome ngokuphelele ngemuva kokunisela kwangaphambilini.
Ehlobo, imvamisa enconywayo yokunisela yisikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-2-4. Uma kuqashelwa ukuthi umswakama omningi uqoqele esikhwameni, okuwedlulele kuyakhishwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayomile kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sezinyanga zobusika
Ngesikhathi sezinyanga zobusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke kokubhaliwe, ikakhulu sinaka indawo ebhodweni. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, lesi sitshalo kumele sisuswe ezintweni zokushisa.
Isheduli yokunisela yamanzi ebusika ixhomeke ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngenkathi ebandayo, imbali iniselwa kusuka kokukodwa kuya kathathu ngesonto.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banxusa ozakwabo babo abangenalwazi ukuba benqabe ukufafaza ngamancazelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinqubo zamanzi, kunjalo, ziyoba umkhuba futhi zibe uhlobo lwamasiko. Kepha okokuqala, ukuqala kufanele kubheke lesi sitshalo, sikuzwe ... Ukufafaza ngokungafanele kungaholela ekutheni omiswe emaphethelweni amaqabunga, umangele, noma ezinye izinkinga.
Lesi ukuphela komhume wezimbali ezikhulayo. Sekukonke, akazimisele ekunakekeleni futhi akabangeli inkinga.
