Incazelo kanye nokutshala utamatisi "Supermodel" yokuvuleka

Lapho sekuqala isikhathi esifudumele sonyaka, zonke izivande ziqala ukucabanga ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwesitshalo okufanele alithengele ukutshala. Ukukhethwa kwonyaka kuthinta utamatisi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihlwabusayo nesinomvuzo, alungiselele izimpahla zokubusika bese ebamba wonke umuntu onamahlamvu angenalwazi. Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwe-Supermodel ethandwayo kamuva nje.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

"Supermodel" - ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zakuqala. Kusukela lapho imbewu itshalwa khona isivuno sokuqala, izinsuku ezingu-100-120 zidlula. Le utamatisi iyisitshalo esinqunyiwe (okulinganiselwe ukukhula) esitshala esikhwameni esincane esinamahlathi angama-60-80 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, amancane.

Kubalulekile! Izwa kahle enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ingenye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke phakathi kwamatamatisi azinzile.

"I-Supermodel" izifo ezingenakuzithoba nokubekezeleleka kahle njengebala elimnyama.

Abalimi abaningi baqaphele lezi zici ezinhle ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvumelanisa okuhle kunoma yiziphi izimo zokulima;
• ukungathobeki nokuzivikela okuhle;
• ezihlwabusayo, ezibushelelezi, ngisho nezithelo ezingalahleki uma zi-salting;
• ukuhamba kahle okuhle.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi "i-Supermodel" iphikisana nayo yonke inotamatisi yukuthi izithelo zayo azikhulu kakhulu futhi aziqedi. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli phawula isivuno esincane, ukuqonda ukukhanya, isidingo sokusila njalo kanye nomanyolo.

Izithelo nezivuno

Izithelo ze- "Supermodel" zihlukaniswa, ezifana ne-icicles, kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm ubude, enesisindo esingafika ku-100-120 g. Iningi lamatamatisi afakwa emathini uma ukhansela. Umbala we utamatisi i-pink ejulile. Ikhasi - elibushelelezi, elincanyana. Inyama iyinifomu, kunalokho ilukhuni. Imbewu iqukethe iminyango encane, imbewu encane, kuphela 2-3 izithelo.

Hlola incazelo kanye ne-agrotechnics yokukhula ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ezinjenge-Olesya, Palenko, Sultan, Khlebosolny, i-Monomakh's Hat, Amakhulu amakhulu, uPitusha Gardener, uMichado Rosyy, I-Tretyakov, i-Cherokee, i-Tsunami, i- Evpator ne-Pink Flamingo.

Izithelo ziyiphunga, zingasetshenziselwa u-salting, kanye nokulungiselela amazambane ahlambulukile namasoso - isithelo sinomqondo ophezulu wokubambisana. Umkhiqizo ukhululekile, ngesikhathi esifanele kungaba yi-7-8 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye. Ngesondlo esincane, isivuno sithela ku-4-5 kg. Inombolo yamatamatisi avuthiwe kuncike esifundeni sokulima. Izithelo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zizotholakala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo

Amakhophi wekhwalithi akhethiwe ngokulandela imigomo elandelayo:

1. Ubudala Kumelwe kube nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-45-60.
2. Ukuphakama Ngokuvamile, akufanele kudlule u-30 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombo kumele singabi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ayisithupha angama-6-8.
3. Isitshalo namaqabunga kufanele agcwaliswe oluhlaza.
4. Uhlelo lwempande kufanele lwakhiwe ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo.
5. Izithombo akufanele ziqukathe izimpawu zokutheleleka noma izinambuzane. Sidinga ukucabangela amaqabunga ukuze kube khona amaqanda ezinambuzane futhi uqaphele ukuma - amaqabunga aqhekekile angakhuluma ngokutheleleka kwesitshalo.
6. Isiqu akufanele sibe namabala amnyama noma asundu. Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zitholakala, kungcono ukuthi ungathenge izithombo.
7. Okumnyama kakhulu, amahlamvu aphikisiwe angakhuluma ngezindlela eziphuthumayo zezithombo ezikhulayo.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhetha utamatisi izithombo Izithombo azikwazi ukuba yi-lethargic (ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele zithathwe) futhi kufanele zibe se-substrate. Uma izithombo zithengiswa emaphakheji, kungcono ukwenqaba.

Uyazi? I-tomato enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhule e-United States, eWisconsin. Ukulinganisa umnikazi werekhodi 2.9 kg.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Isimo esiyinhloko sokuvuna okuhle - ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga, ngoba ukungabi naso kokukhiqiza kunciphisa isigamu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane zizwa kahle emhlabathini owuthile futhi onesihlabathi, ongathathi hlangothi futhi ocebile kuma humus.

Indawo lapho kuhloswe khona ukuhlakulela i- "Supermodel" kufanele ifudumele futhi ivikeleke emoyeni.

Lemibandela elandelayo iyadingeka ukuze izithombo zikhule:

• umoya umswakama - 50-60%;
• ukushisa kwemoya - + 20-25 ° C;
• umoya omusha.

Njengoba lo utamatisi ungowokuqala, ungatshala ngesikhathi esifanayo:

• for izithombo - February 25 - March 10;
• ngaphansi kwefilimu - ngo-Ephreli 10-30;
• emhlabathini ovulekile - ngoMeyi 1-5.

Izinkomba eziyinhloko ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala utamatisi - usongo lweqhwa ebusuku lidlulile, kanti izinga lokushisa kwamalanga liyi-14-15 ° C.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi nini isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala utamatisi kwizithombo, indlela yokutshala nokukhula utamatisi izithombo ekhaya, kanye nokuthi nini ukondla izithombo utamatisi nendlela yokukwenza.

Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala

Ukulungiselela imbewu yezithombo ziqala izinsuku ezingu-50-60 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Mhlawumbe ukutshala izithombo ekhaya, ngqo efasiteleni. Ukuvimbela izifo, phatha imbewu enesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (1 g ngalinye ngam 20 ml amanzi) imizuzu engu-20.

Ividiyo: ulungiselela imbewu ka-tomato yokuhlwanyela Khona-ke imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, encane encane. Ukusabalalisa emigqeni ebangeni lika 3-4 cm, ngokucophelela ucindezelwe emhlabathini bese ufafazwe umhlaba.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo azithandi inhlabathi eningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ngamanyolo.

Izambatho eziphezulu zidlala indima ebalulekile esigabeni sokukhula sesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zikhuliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ze-Supermodel zithanda ilanga futhi zithukulula inhlabathi. Izithombo ezitshaliwe ngendlela evelele noma emigqeni. Ibanga kufanele libe ngu-50x50 cm kuya ku-1 sikwele. m. waphenduka 3-4 ehlathini.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

"I-Supermodel" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima futhi okudlulayo isikhathi. Futhi inzuzo enkulu yiqiniso lokuthi le utamatisi ayidingi isidleke. Noma kunjalo, amahlumela adinga isipele. Uma udala isihlahla emahlathini angu-2-3, ungakwazi ukufeza ukwanda komkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi yokunakekela iyancishiswa kuze kube yilapho ikhula, ikhulule inhlabathi, ithela futhi ifaka umanyolo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle futhi kaningi kangakanani amanzi utamatisi ensimini kanye nokushisa okushisa, kanye nokuthi ungondla kanjani utamatisi ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi emva kokutshala emhlabathini.

Uma imigqa ngamatamatisi ihlanganiswa, ke ukukhululeka akudingeki - udinga kuphela ukususa ukhula. Ukunisela kuleli cala kungancishiswa - umhlabathi awunqamuki futhi umswakama uphume kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela okuhle - isibambiso isivuno. Utamatisi athuliswa kanye ngesonto phakathi kwemigqa, empandeni. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi kufanele igcwale umswakama ekujuleni kuka 30-40 cm. Ukudla okungeziwe kuyodingeka kulo lonke isikhathi. Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhulelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-13-15 emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukudla okusekelwe ku-phosphorus ne-potassium. Okwesibili utamatisi uhlwanyelwa ngamanyolo ("Nitrophoska", njll), izinsuku ezingu-25-30 emva kokudla kokuqala.

Isikhathi sokugcina, inyanga emva kwalokho, izitshalo zihlwanyelwa ngamanyolo ahlanganisa nitrogen ne-potassium. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa wonke umquba wokunisela, ukufaka umhlabathi kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kokwenza ukugqoka, inhlabathi iyaphuziswa futhi.

Izifo nokuvimbela izinambuzane

"I-Supermodel" inegciwane elingavamile, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelana ne-fomoz. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa kwesifo, kubalulekile ukususa izithelo ezithintekayo ngesikhathi esifanele, nokuphatha imifino ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ("Chom", njll).

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane zezamatamatisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa ukuchelela kanye nenani lamanyolo, kuhlanganise ne-nitrogen. Noma kunjalo, yenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• landela imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo;
• Ungalimazi ukutshala, ususe amaqabunga aphansi kanye nokhula;
• gcina imodi yokuchelela, uzama ukungabi namandla;
• ukukhulula phansi njalo;
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziphathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube (0.5%);
• ukucubungula izitshalo nge-oxide yethusi (40 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi);
• ufafaze umhlabathi ngomlotha noma uwuthulule ngesisombululo somlotha (200 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi).

Uyazi? I-200 ml yejusi yetamatisi iqukethe isigamu sesilinganiso samalanga onke samavithamini A noC, okusiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba.

Zonke lezi zindlela zizonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwetamatisi. Into esemqoka - ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ividiyo: ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zika utamatisi

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ukuvuna kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukukhipha utamatisi obuningi esitshalweni, qala ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezithile ezibomvu. Ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 zizofinyelela ngempumelelo ilanga futhi ngeke zizwakale zihlukile kulabo abavuthiwe esihlahleni.

Funda ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani utamatisi nokuthi ungaphi, futhi kungani ungagcini utamatisi esiqandisini.

Bagcina ukuvuna, ukhethe konke, hhayi okweqile, okomile, okuhlanjululwa yizithelo, emabhokisini ahlanzekile ngokhuni emigqeni enamandla. Lezi ziqukathi zibekwe endaweni ephuzile, epholile. Ngakho isivuno singagcinwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-60.

Izithelo ezimhlophe zigcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngaphansi kwe-tank balala utshani, kanti utamatisi ngokwawo ahlanganiswe ephepheni. Emva kwalokho, isitsha senziwa endaweni emnyama, epholile. Ngakho isivuno singagcinwa kuze kube phakathi nonyaka-ebusika. Utamatisi "i-Supermodel" iyayijabulela ngokuhlonipha inhlonipho nothando lwabalimi. Nakani lokhu okuhlukahlukene okungahlehlisi phansi, futhi ngeke kukucasule. Futhi ulwazi lwemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzohlinzeka isivuno esikhulu futhi esiphezulu.

Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-serotonin (i-hormone yenjabulo), utamatisi uyabakhuthaza ngisho nasesimo sezulu esingenasisindo.