Amarosesa e-groundcover ekubunjweni komhlaba: indlela yokwenza ingadi ye-chic rose

Njengoba sesiboleke kuma-rosehip asendle izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu - ukungathobeki, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokuqhakaza okuningi, umugqa wamarowu wokumboza komhlaba uphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingabekezeleleki nezilula ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zasengadini ezingadingi ukuthi zingadingi ukugawulwa nokugqokwa okuphezulu. Kungakho ukuthandwa kwama-rose emvelo kukhula emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni anezimo zezulu ezinzima, lapho abalimi bengahlali bekwazi ukukhulisa indlovukazi yezimbali. Manje, ngemuva kokutshala ikhava yomhlabathi esizeni sakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke ihlobise kuphela imibhede yezimbali, imithambeka, amasimu engadi ephethe ukhaphethi okhanyayo, kodwa ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu enqubekweni yokuhamba.

Amarosesa angaphansi komhlaba ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Ukuqhakaza okuningi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kwisithwathwa futhi kulula ukukhula, ama roses angaphansi komhlaba amelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene nokubanda ebusika. Ekubunjweni kwendawo yengadi, zilungele ukuhlobisa imithambeka emnene nokwakha imingcele yesitshalo ephansi emendweni. Kutshalwe izimbali zezimbali noma emibhedeni yezimbali ekhulisiwe, ama-roses ezinwabuzelayo abukeka emangalisa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamagatsha alengiswe kahle anamachaphaza ama-inflorescences, bese - izithelo eziqhakazile zasekwindla. Ama-flowerbeds ama-roses anembozo womhlabathi akhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lendawo, hhayi nje abukeka emuhle cishe unyaka wonke, angaxazululela inkinga kalula ngomhlabathi onesikhumba nokukhishwa kwe-rosary - indawo ebiyelwe kulula ukugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile futhi isuse umswakama ngokweqile.

Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zama roses asembozo somhlabathi anama-inflorescence amaningi azonikeza ingadi yothando nombala okhanyayo.

Ama-rose asembozo angaphansi adala ukubukeka okuhle kwezindlela nezindlela engadini

Ibonisa esibukweni samanzi, ama-roses ekhaphethi azohlobisa ngobukhona bawo indawo engasogwini yendawo yokugcina amanzi

Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ekhaphethi, ezinempahla eyoluka, kuzoba ngumhlobiso ofanele we-pergolas, amanethi, uthango, azosebenza njengethawula elenziwe ngemithi esethangeni noma lihlanze utshani obuluhlaza obuneziqhingi eziqhakaza izimbali. Ama-hybrids ama-boles nama-landscape roses anomumo wokukhalela umqhele ocacile kanye namahlumela anjenge-lash asetshenziswa kakhulu njengama-solitaries ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rose embozo womhlaba ekwakhiweni kwendalo awadingi nje indima yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi axazulule ezinye izinkinga ezingokoqobo - ezitshalwe emthambekeni ezinezinto zokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, zizoqinisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi futhi zivikele ukuqubuka kwalo ngesikhathi sezikhukhula nokunetha kwezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.

Kwezinye izitshalo zokumboza zemvelo ezinguna zemvelo zokwakheka kwengadi, ungathola ulwazi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-pareniya-dlya-sada.html

Ama-roses ezinwabuzelayo ezibomvu anezela isichasiso esikhanyayo ekuhlobisweni kwemingcele ephansi nokugcina izindonga engadini eyonakele

Isembozo esijulile somhlaba obomvu savuka ngama-inflorescence alula abukeka kahle embhedeni wezimbali eceleni komgwaqo

Umsuka nokukhethwa kwama roses asezansi

Umfutho wokutshala ama-roves we-landcover kwakunguRosa rugosa - rose eligoqiwe noma laseJapan elinezimbali ezi-raspberry ezikhanyayo, izwe lakubo lisempumalanga ye-Asia, noma kunalokho, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, Japan, Korea, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSiberia. IRosa rugosa rubra, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi i-rose yasendle, ikhula endle ezintabeni zesihlabathi zezindawo ezisogwini futhi ngo-1796 yaba yifomu lesitshalo, yanikeza isigaba sonke sezimbali ezinwabuzelayo ezingama-hybrid ezingamboza amapheshana amakhulu omhlaba. Abalimi basebenzise i-Rosa wichurana growar ukukhetha ama-roves we-landray, asetshenziswa kabanzi ngekhulu le-19 ukuthola ingadi emile nokwenziwa kokhaphethi bezimbali ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Funda kabanzi ngokutshala okumi mpo lapha: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vertikalnoe-ozelenenie-dachi-svoimi-rukami.html

URosa rugosa obengezwani waba ukhokho we-rose cover izinhlobo

Ngesikhathi seminyaka engama-20-30 yekhulu lama-20 izinhlobo zama-roses uMax Graf noFail zazalwa, okungavele kuhlukaniswe ngokuphelele ngokuthi yi-landcover, kwathi ngeminyaka yama-60 kwavela uNozomi noLwandle Foam. Ukuphinda futhi kukhethwe ama-landscape roses kuqhubeke ngeminyaka engama-70-80s, lapho inkampani yaseFrance iMeilland Star Rose ikhula ngochungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo eziphumelelayo - uFiona, Swany, La Sevillana, Faly Love, Alba Maidiland, Bionica 82. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle futhi ezinhle kakhulu zemigede esembozweni namuhla nguMirato, Diamant, Knirps, Sawubona, Kent, Red Bells, Ambercover, Limesglut, Limesperle, Limesgold. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, uMeilland wethula uchungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo zekhaphethi zeDrift, azithuthukisa ngokuwela ama-roses amancane futhi avela emhlabathini - okuholele ekutheni kube nezimbali ezibunjiwe, ezinyakazayo, eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza kahle nezimbali ezinamandla.

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala zama-roses e-landcover, kwasetshenziswa izinhlobo ze-Rosa wichurana

Ama-groundcover ama-rose aesthetically abukeka hhayi kuphela ngesimo sokutshala okuningi, kodwa futhi abekwe emigqeni yezimbali neziqukathi ze-wicker

Ngokusho kwabalimi baseRussia, izinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu zamaroses wezwe wokukhula esimeni sezulu sasekhaya yilezi ezilandelayo:

• pinki: I-Palmergarten Frankfurt, i-Les Quatre Saisons, i-Fairy, i-Knirps;
• reds: Gartnerfreude, Sawubona, Red Leonardo, Scarlet Meillandecor;
• mhlophe: Aspirin Rose, Blanc Meillandecor, Foam Olwandle, Swany, Ice Meidiland, Snow Ballet, Alba Meillandecor, Diamant;
• ophuzi: uNadia Meillandecor;
• i-orange: INinette, i-Apricot Clementine.

Lapho ukhetha ama-rose angama-cover angomhlobiso womhlaba, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi akukho kuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingadini - ama-roses ekhaphethi emabhalweni angaphandle angatholakala kwizikhuhla, emarosesa e-Floribunda, nasezinhlotsheni zokhula. Ochwepheshe bokulima ama-rose amaJalimane bahlukanisa izinhlaka ezinhlanu zezinhlayiya zomhlaba: eziphansi ezinamaphiko ezinwabuzelayo, ziphansi ngamahlumela amfishane aminyene, eziphansi kakhulu ezinamagatsha, zibanzi, zibanzi zinamahlumela agelezayo angamanzi.

Izimbali ezincane eziwugqinsi zomsuka womhlaba ophuzi zizokwakha umngcele wobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa, zigcizelela ukugoba kwendlela engadini

Ama-roses-cover angamagreyidi atshalwe ezindaweni ze-patio kanye namathala aseduze ayoba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo yokuphumula yendlu

Ukuze ugcobe izitebhisi, kwanele ukubeka ekuqaleni iziza ezimbili ezinkulu zezimbali ezinamarowu amboze umhlabathi ngombala o-orange ogqamile

Ngokuvamile, ama-rosesa e-groundcover anezici ezilandelayo ezihlanganisa ukuhlobisa nezokuzalwa:

• izihlahla ezinamagatsha anamabala obubanzi obudlula ukuphakama;
• ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela;
• izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa, izinambuzane, izifo;
• ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokuthena okunamandla nokushiya ngokucophelela.

Yikuphi "abalingani" abakulungele ukuhlangana ndawonye?

Lapho ukhetha abalingani bama roses asembozo somhlabathi, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuhambisana kohlelo lombala, isikhathi sezimbali, kanye nesimo, ukuthungwa nombala wamahlamvu ezitshalo. Kufanelekile futhi ukunaka izimo zabangane abakhulayo ze-aristocrat yendawo yengadi - kufanele kube ukukhanya nokuthanda ukushisa, okufana nama roses. Ama-ensembles amahle anama roses ekhaphethi yanoma iyiphi imithunzi namamaki enza i-lavender, i-daylily, i-geranium. Indlovukazi yengadi ibukeka ihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhambi nezinhlamvu - irosemary, fennel, thyme, fescue, sage, ugarlic, u-anyanisi. Ama-roses ayakhayo ngama-primroses, ama-viols, i-geykhera, Sebawoti ahlanganiswe kahle. Kodwa okuvezwa kakhulu kuzoba yinhlanganisela yama-rose bush nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga ama-silvery - ama-clove, umhlonyane, i-santolin.

Abalingani bendabuko be-rose bavuka ku-mixborder ne-flowerbed:

• kwehlosi eliphansi - i-cuff, insimbi, i-iris;
• kwethathi eliphakathi nendawo - i-delphinium, i-digitalis, i-dahlias;
• njengezwi lesisho - ama-clematis, ama-primroses aneziqhwaga, iminduze.

Omunye wemibhangqwana enothando kakhulu yakhiwa phakathi kwe-rose ne-clematis, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zayo ezinezimbali ezinsomi Clematis viticella neClematis integratedifolia. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama roses namakhambi kuzogwema ukulayisha ngokweqile irosary futhi kunciphise ukutshala kwezimbali ngamathoni aluhlaza ongathathi hlangothi. Izinhlamvu zasemoyeni ezitshalwe ngaphambili engadini yezimbali zizoyinikeza imizwa yothando futhi yakhe umngcele ovuthiwe we-rose Cover. Ukutshala okusanhlamvu okude, njenge-miscanthus yaseChina, ummbila we-pearl, umhlanga we-acanthatic ngemuva kwerosary kuzokwakha isizinda esihle sama roses futhi sengeze ukujula ekuhlelweni kwezimbali.

Futhi, izinto zokwakha imibhede yezimbali ezinamabala amaningi zizosetshenziswa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoyarusnaya-klumba.html

Ukuvunguza okunobungozi kwakhiwa lapho ukutshala ama-roses angaphezulu abomvu kanye ne-lavender

Ama-roses ayakhayo angafakwa ngempumelelo ekwakhekeni kwesilayidi se-alpine

Ukwenza ingadi yama-rose of rosesa e-landcover

Isigaba # 1 - Ukukhetha Indawo Yomhlaba

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula kwe-rose Cover, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye, kuthinteka kakhulu kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanyisa nokuthambekela kwendawo ebanjwayo;
• isimo sokushisa;
• umswakama wenhlabathi;
• acidity yenhlabathi;
• ukutshala kwabantu.

Ama-rose izitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi - ukufakwa okwandayo kwendawo yokutshala kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okwenzeka isikhathi eside kanye nokwakheka okuningana kwe-bud ngenxa yokuhamba okusheshayo kwezakhi zomzimba kusuka enhlabathini kuya esitshalweni kanye nokuhwamuka okuphelele komswakama kusuka ebusweni bamahlamvu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo yokutshala ama-roses ibe nokuthambekela okungaba ngu-7-11 degrees ukuya eningizimu-mpumalanga noma entshonalanga, kukhanya kahle yilanga engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, bese kuthi amahora ashisayo naphakathi nosuku abe semthunzini. Uma cishe iningi losuku ama-roses azoba ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo, khona-ke umbala wawo uzoshintsha uvuleke, amacembe "azovala" futhi azophela ngokushesha.

Ukulungiselela indawo enhle irosari, cabanga ngezidingo zenhlabathi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html

Ama-perennials amancane atshalwe ngaphambili kwama roses aphakathi nendawo aphezulu agcizelela ubuhle bamasethi aqhakaza kakhulu

Ukusondela kwezihlahla nezihlahla kuzosiza ukudala isithunzi esidingekayo sama roses futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvikeleke emoyeni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukubeka ingadi ye-rose ebangeni elincanyana ukusuka ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile zasengadini - bazosusa izakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama kuma roses, bakha indawo yokugibela isikhathi eside. Ezindaweni ezingakhanyi kahle engadini - eduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo nangaphansi kwezihlahla zezihlahla, uhlelo lwempande le-rose luyancipha, amahlumela abe mncane futhi abe buthaka, amagatsha "angaboni" angenazo izimbali, kuvela izifo zesikhunta.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuthambekela kwendawo yokutshala i-rose kunomthelela ekungenelweni ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo, ukususwa kwamanzi ancibilikayo entwasahlobo, kanye nokudonswa kwenhlabathi okusebenzayo ngenkathi yemvula enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingadi ze-rose, ezikhuliswe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50 ahambelana nezinga elijwayelekile lesivande, ngeke zihlupheke kakhulu yiqhwa, ngoba umoya obandayo ngokwemvelo uqongelela ezindaweni eziphansi.

Umbhede omncane ococekile onama-roses okopele wemibala ehlukene - isisho esivimbayo sotshani obuluhlaza

Isici esibalulekile sendawo yokutshala i-rose yizinga lomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba. AmaRoses akakubekezeleli kahle inhlabathi emanzi ephazamisa ukuhamba kwe-oxygen, kubanda kakhulu ebusika futhi kune-acidity ephezulu. Ukugcwalisa umcamelo wamatshe emgodini wokutshala kuzonciphisa le nkinga kancane, kepha ngeke kuxazululeke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhipha amanzi irosari, etshalwe emhlabathini omanzi, usebenzisa amashubhu wokudonsa amanzi.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungahlela kanjani uhlelo lwamanzi wokuphehla amanzi esizeni esisetshenzisweni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/drenazh-uchastka-svoimi-rukami.html

Amagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, asetshenziswa njenge-mulch ye-rosary, azovikela ukutshala ezinambuzaneni, ukhula futhi kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini

Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa komoya nenhlabathi endaweni lapho irosari yephulwe khona - izinkomba ezifanele zomoya ziyi-15-22 degrees, nenhlabathi - ama-degree angama-17-20. Kokubili ukushisa ngokweqile komhlaba kanye nokushisa kwawo okuphansi kubi - kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rose kuvinjelwe, inani lamahlumela ezimbali liyancishiswa. Ukuvimbela ukufudumala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla zamaroses ekhava emhlabathini, kufakwe ndawonye nge-peat, humus, utshani obusanda kusikwa.

Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi evumayo kunazo zonke noma yisiphi ama roses iyagcwala, ihambisa kahle umswakama ne-oksijini ku-rhizome yesitshalo. Izithombo zeRose azemukelwa kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi esomile, esidonsa ngokweqile ehlobo, soma ebusika futhi sigcine izakhi zomzimba ezingekho emthethweni. Izinhlabathi ezineshlabathi ezinesikhumba zingathuthukiswa ngomquba oxutshaniswe ne-peat, ubumba, inhlabathi enosawoti. Inhlabathi enamadwala nobumba olusindayo, lapho kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi, i-peat, umquba, unogwaja noma imfucumfucu ebolile yenkukhu, kanye nokukhipha ngama-grooves amancane, ayiphumeleli ngokuphelele irosari.

Ukuqhakaza okuningana kwe-pastel shades yama-pastel shades kudala ozimele obuthambile beotshani notshani obuluhlaza

Isixazululo esijabulisayo sokuhlobisa ingadi singumbhede wezimbali onama roses womhlaba, siphinda uhlaka lwendlela

I-acidity yenhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwama roses, kufaka phakathi i-landcover, endaweni evulekile, ngoba imbali yasebukhosini iyathandeka - noma ukusabela okubucayi kwenhlabathi nge-pH engaphansi kuka-7, noma i-alkaline ene-pH engaphezulu kwama-7, ilungile. ukusabela okuncane kwe-acid ebangeni kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-6.5 pH.

Ukunquma ubungako benhlabathi, ungasebenzisa iphepha le-litmus, lapho, lapho lihlangana nesixazululo samanzi senhlabathi, lizoshintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma ama-alkalis egcwele emhlabathini noma ebomvu lapho kunokugcwala kwe-acid. Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi okunemba ngokwengeziwe kwenziwa yizikhungo ezikhethekile zezolimo. Inhlabathi ene-acidity ephezulu ayihlanganiwe yi-limestone enezimpuphu, i-gypsum, ufulawa wethambo noma we-dolomite, umlotha. Ngokuphendula kwe-alkaline enhlabathini, ihlanganiswa ne-superphosphate, isibabule, i-peat, i-coniferous noma i -hlamvu humus.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungahlafuna kanjani inhlabathi engadini kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html

Ngenxa yamahlumela amathathu akhiwa ama-roses ahamba ezinwabuzelayo kanye nama-rose ajwayelekile ahlanganiswe ne-lavender, ingadi encane ye-rose ibukeka njengezwi elikhanyayo endimeni engadini

Ngenxa yama-inflorescence amaningi amancane, ingadi yama-rose evela kumarosesa angaphansi komhlaba ahlala ekhoneni elijabulisayo nelimangazayo

Ngaphambi kokuqeda irosari, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlaziye ukuthi yiziphi izilimo ezikhule ngaphambi kwesikhathi esizeni esikhethiwe. Akwamukeleki ukutshala ama-roses lapho irosary ibekhona iminyaka engu-7- 7 noma irosaceae besilokhu ikhula - i-hawthorn, i-snowdrop, i-pearl, i-apricot, i-cherry nezinye. Noma-ke, uma ifuneka, inhlabathi esetshenzisiwe ingakhethwa ekujuleni okungama-50 cm iphinde ifakwe ingxube evundile enobumba, umquba, umanyolo wamaminerali, umquba noma umquba obolile.

Ama-rose asembozo angaphansi angaba ukwengeza okuvumelanayo kuthango lamazinga amaningi, kwakheka ihlosi eliphakathi noma eliphansi

Ngenxa yombala wayo omningi, ama-rose Cover asemhlabathini akha ikhaphethi enemibala engavuselela uthango noma i-pergola

Lapho ubeka ama-roses e-landcover ezingomeni nezinye izitshalo zasengadini - kumakhompiyutha, emibhedeni yezimbali, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze amabanga afanele phakathi kwamaqembu okutshala ukuze ikwenze kube lula ukusondela kwizimbali zokuthena, ukugqoka, ukunisela ngaphandle kokulimaza "omakhelwane" babo. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rose bush engadini yezimbali lisukela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuya kumamitha futhi kuya ngezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo, ukuma nobukhulu besihlahla, isilinganiso sokukhula kwamahlumela.

Isigaba # 2 - Ukulungiselela Ukufakelwa

Imithombo yokutshala ama roses angaphansi komhlaba ikulungele kangcono kusengaphambili - okungenani amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba izithombo ziwele emhlabathini. Ngokutshala ekwindla, kufanelekile ukwakha imigodi entwasahlobo, entwasahlobo - ekwindla, ngaphambi kokumaka isayithi kucatshangelwa ukwakheka nokukhula kwezihlahla:

• Izithombo esitsheni. Ngaphandle kokuthi abahlinzeki bezinto zokutshala baluleka ukutshala i-rose kugridi, imvamisa uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande alulungiselelwe kahle le nqubo - izeluleko zezinqubo zezimpande zigobekile noma ziphukile. Ngakho-ke, i-rhizome ye-rose kufanele ikhululwe ngokucophelela kusuka ekuhlanganisweni, ifinyezwe ku-30-35 amasentimitha, ukususa amahlumela aphukile noma alimele. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ubuqotho be-coma abuphulwa, futhi ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, kwenzeka izikhathi ezimbalwa kulo ukujula okungaba ngu-2 cm.
• Ukugoqa nge-rhizome evulekile. Uma isithombo sokuswakama komhlaba sithengiwe ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, khona-ke kunconyelwa ukuvuselela izingcezu zaso ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngalesi simiso sezimpande, ukomisa izinqubo zazo kuvame ukubonwa, ngakho-ke sikucebisa ukuthi ubambe izimpande zembali emanzini ngosuku olwandulela ukuthuthela komhlaba ovulekile.

Izithombo ezingama-rose ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezisebenzayo kufanele zibe nezithombo ezintathu ezikhuliswe kahle kanye nohlelo lwezimpande olunezinwele ezinenani elikhulu lezinqubo ezincane. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ububanzi besitoko ne-scion babufana - ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-6-8. Ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, amahlamvu kanye namahlumela asendaweni engezansi kokuxhunyelelwa asuswa amahlumela ezimbali, anqunywe amagatsha aphukile futhi angavuthiwe, i-rhizome ifinyezwa ibe ngu-20-30 cm, kuthi ingxenye esemoyeni inqunywe ibe ngu-25-35 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-rose cover engadini, kunconywa gxilisa izithombo nge-5% yethusi sulfate, bese ucwilisa izimpande zazo ngengxube enokhilimu yobumba be-mash ne-mullein ngesilinganiso 2 kuya ku-1.

Ungakhula i-rose kusuka kusiqu ngokwakho, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html

Foam-emhlophe qhwa, elukiwe kusuka izimbali ze rosehole rose, kuzonezela umbala omangalisayo emngceleni wezimbali wokuhlobisa

Ukuthandwa okungafani kakhulu kwama roses e-landcover kuholele ekwakhiweni kwesimo esihlanganayo esihlanganisa izimfanelo zamakhaphethi kanye nama-stump roses

Umbala ongavamile wokuhlobisa ama-roses wombozo womhlabathi, ohlanganiswe nokuzithoba kwawo, athole ukuthandwa kwesisindo phakathi kwabalimi balezi zinhlobonhlobo.

Isembozo somhlabathi sizokwakheka engadini eyingqayizivele ngempela yengadi, igqame ngenxa yama-inflorescence amaningi akha ukhaphethi wezimbali ophilayo

Ama-roses ekhaphethi aqhakaza ngokushesha iyisisombululo esivelele sokuhlela umbhede wezimbali eduze kwendlu

Isigaba # 3 - sihlaziya izinhlobo zokutshala ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka

Ezifundeni ezinobusika obufudumele, ukutshala ekwindla kwezimbali ezinwabuzelayo nezikhaphethi endaweni evulekile kuyathandeka kakhulu, nasezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima nobuneqhwa, intwasahlobo.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwama roses (Ephreli-Meyi)

Imvamisa, izimo zezulu ezingezinhle entwasahlobo zivimbela ukutshala izithombo ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka unakekele ukuphepha kwayo - ukuyibeka ebhokisini noma ebhakedeni, ukugcwalise ngesihlabathi esithambile ngaphezulu kokuxhunyelelwa bese kumboza ngefilimu eyelulelwe ngaphezulu kohlaka. Ungagcina izithombo egumbini elipholile noma emseleni. Njengoba ukhethe indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke esizeni, bamba umsele obukhulu obungaba ngu-50 cm ngesithambeka esisodwa somusa, uthele isihlabathi phansi kwesihlabathi bese ubeka izithombo zamaroses ku-prikop, lapho ngaphambili ushunqise i-rhizome yawo kuya kuma-30-35 cm. Kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-roses ohlangothini oluthambekele kulo msele, ubeke i-lapnik kanye ngokunjulisa imbali ku-prikop 10 cm ngaphansi graft noma intambo yempande. Fafaza isithombo ngesihlabathi, uthele bese uhlanganisa lokhu ungqimba, bese usimboza ngomhlaba bese usimboza ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo yama roses emhlabathini, wonke amahlumela ama roses anqunywa ukuze izitshalo eziqinile zibe nama-2-3 efihlekile, izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zinezimbali ezingama-1-2. Yize amahlumela ama-roses ekhaphethi ngokuvamile engawenzi, anciphisa izinqubo zezimpande.

Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kwama roses (Septhemba-Okthoba)

Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kwama-rose emvelo kunconywa phakathi kuka-Septhemba no maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ukutshala kamuva kuhlanganiswe nekwindla epholile kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-roses awanaso isikhathi sokuthatha futhi azothusa ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa ama-roses emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukufinyeza amahlumela kancane, ngoba ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwimbali kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo.

Isigaba # 4 - ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala ama-rose embozo womhlaba, kukhiwa imigodi endaweni ekhethiwe enobubanzi obungu-50-70 cm nobubanzi obuyi-50 cm, kuvunyelwe futhi ukumba umsele wokujula nobubanzi obufanayo nomgodi wokufika ngesikhathi sokutshala kweziningi. Ukujula komgodi wokutshala kwakhiwa ngokususelwa kubude bezimpande zezithombo kanye ne-10-20 cm.

Ukusula i-fossa yokutshala nokusika i-rhizome ye-rose kuya ku-20-30 cm, beka isihlahla ekhokho bese usifafaza ngengxube yokutshala, umswakama futhi unyathele inhlabathi.

Uma umhlaba ohlelweni ugoqekile futhi unodaka, khona-ke isihlabathi samatshe siyathululelwa ngaphansi komgodi wokutshala, futhi uma isihlabathi esikhanyayo - kubekwa ungqimba lobumba olungamamitha ayi-10. Lapho inhlabathi ingakulungele ukuba nama-roses, imigodi yokutshala igaya ujule - ifinyelela ku-70 cm. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhulula phansi ukutshala izimbobo ukuze imbali ithathe izimpande ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kungcono ukunisela inhlabathi, egcwalisa umgodi, ezingxenyeni - ngakho-ke uzovimbela ukwakheka kwe-voids, futhi ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukushaya ungqimba lwenhlabathi ephezulu, uyithele ngamandla bese ukhipha i-rose. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amasha esihlahleni afinyelela ku-5 cm, kunconywa ukuthi ama-roses anwetshwe futhi afakwe ngaphakathi.

Isixazululo esifunekayo se-rosary yi-mulch yokuhlobisa. Kubukeka kanjani nokuthi kuphi enye lapho engasetshenziswa khona: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html

Lapho ukutshala i-lime yesembozo kusuka esitsheni, inhlama yobumba iyakhishwa egobolondeni futhi ingashintshiwe ibekwe emgodini wokufaka

Ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundile noma enenqwaba, ukusikwa kwayo okuphezulu (osebeni lwefosholo) kuthathwa ukuze kuxoxwe ingxube yenhlabathi, bese isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izimbobo zokutshala. Ingaphansi lomgodi wokutshala ama-roses liphakanyiswa kancane ngengxube yenhlabathi enomhlabathi wegadi kanye ne-peat (humus), ethathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Iresiphi yengxube yenhlabathi yokugcwalisa imigodi yokutshala lapho ukutshala ama-rose embozo womhlaba: inhlabathi yengadi - amabhakede ama-2, umhlaba we-turf - ibhakede eli-1, isihlabathi - ibhakede eli-1, udaka oluhlanganisiwe - 1 ibhakede, humus - 1 ibhakede, Peat - 1 ibhakede, umlotha - izinkomishi ezimbili, isidlo samathambo - izinkomishi ezi-2, i-superphosphate - inkomishi e-1.

Ukumboza nge-inflorescence yayo ebushelelezi ikholomu egqwala nebhubhu ephukile, isembozo somhlabathi sakha izwi lothando ekhoneni elilahlwe kancane engadini

Izigaba zamaroses wokutshala owomile:

1. Ingxube yenhlabathi ithululelwa ngegquma phansi kwefossa yokufika.
2. Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini futhi izimpande ziqonde ukuze zingaguqi phezulu, futhi isiza sokuqothula silinganiselwa ku-3-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
3. I-rhizome imbozwa kancane ngengxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, ihlanganisa inhlabathi ngezandla zakho, kuthi ekugcineni - ungqimba olungaphezulu luboshwe ngezinyawo zakho ngezinyawo.
4. Isithombo siyaniselwa kakhulu futhi nendawo yokugoma iyahlolwa - uma kwenzeka ukutholakala komhlaba, kuyathululelwa, ngemuva kokuphakamisa isihlahla.
5. I-rose ifakwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20 futhi imbozwe ngebhokisi noma ngamagatsha angama-spruce isikhathi esingaba yizinsuku eziyi-10 ukwakha indawo yethunzi, ezoba nomthelela ekuvumelaniseni lesi sitshalo nasekuthuthukiseni amahlumela amasha.

Izigaba zokutshala i-rose rose:

1. Amabhakede elilodwa noma amaningana amanzi ahlanganiswe nge-sodium humate athululelwa emgodini wokufika.
2. Ukubamba isithombo, umgodi ugcwaliswa ngengxube yokutshala, kwesinye isikhathi kushunqisa isihlahla ukuze kusatshalaliswe kahle kwenhlabathi phakathi kwezinqubo zohlelo lwezimpande. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo yokugibela ingcwatshwa ngabalinganiswa abangama-3-5 cm ngokwezinga lomhlabathi esizeni.
3. Isihlahla sidwetshwe futhi simbozwe ngezihlangu zokhuni noma ngamagatsha e-spruce.
4. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwe-rose kunikeza ihlumela elingaba ngu-5 cm, isithunzi esidala umthunzi sihlukaniswe, isitshalo siyakhishwa, siniselwe futhi simbozwe ungqimba lwe-peat mulch cishe ngo-5-7 cm.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! I-Mulch ivikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, ekomiseni ngaphandle nase-hypothermia, akuvumeli ukhula ukuba lungene kule ndawo esondelene ne-rose, futhi lunomthelela ekutshuleni kwezimbali ngokushesha nasekuthuthukiseni imbali. Njengomthetho, ama-roses ahlanganiswe nge-peat, umquba, i-humus.

Isigaba # 5 - sishiya ehlobo lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala

Esimweni lapho inhlabathi ingazange ichume ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuhambisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngesikhathi sasehlobo sokuqala ngemuva kokutshala ama-roses zivundiswa ngesaladi, ingxube yezithako zamaminerali nomquba wenkukhu. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, baqala ukulungiselela izimbali zasebusika, bezondla ngengxube ye-phosphorus-potassium (20 g we-potassium sulfate kanye ne-25 g ye-superphosphate nge-1 sq. Isakhiwo semitha). Ukunisela irosari kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuncishiswa ukuze amahlumela esihlahleni abe nesikhathi sokuqina futhi aqine ngaphambi kokubanda. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kudingeka ukunakwa okukhethekile enqubweni yokushiya nokwakha izihlahla zama roses asembozo somhlabathi, lapho wonke amahlumela aqhamuka khona entanjeni yezimpande noma ngokuxhunyelelwa kuwo asikwa abe yindandatho ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwawo kanye nokukhula kwamagatsha, futhi aphinywe emithini, amahlumela asakhula ngentshiseko, bese kuthi amagabha ashubile asuswe. .

Isigaba # 6 - ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokuthena

Yize kukholelwa ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekela isembozo somhlabathi akudingi imizamo ekhethekile, noma kunjalo, izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulondolozwa kokuhlobisa imbali kufanele zenziwe - ukwenza ukuthungwa kwendle kwesihlahla, kanye nokuphaka ngokuhlanganiswa kukamanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo.

Ama-rose embozo womhlabathi asikisela izinketho eziphakathi nendawo ezibuthakathaka, lapho konke ukweqiwa kususwa kusuka kuma-buds ayi-7 000 egatsheni, uma ubala kusuka kusisekelo sesihlahla

Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwama roses kwenziwa minyaka yonke - entwasahlobo, futhi kuhloswe ngayo ukuvuselela isihlahla. Ngemuva kokuhlola isimo sembali, kuyadingeka ukususa okuphukile, okulinyazwe yiqabaka, amagatsha omile, ukuwasika ngokhuni olusha. Udinga futhi ukuqeda amahlumela aqondiswe enkabeni yesihlahla, amagatsha angakhiqizi eneminyaka engu-3 no-4, nezinqubo ezisele zokufinyeza kuya kuma-buds ayi-7, ukubala kusuka kusisekelo sehlumela. Ukuthena okuphakathi nendawo okubuthakathaka kufakwa kumaroses emhlabathini, futhi njalo ngeminyaka emi-5 kuthunyelwe ukuvuselela isihlahla. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ama-roses ekhaphethi akufanele anciphiswe ukuze angaphazamisi ukwakheka kwawo ngokwemvelo - lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumaroses ezinwabuzelayo ezinezimpaphe ezinde ezikhipha umbala ngokhuni lwangonyaka odlule.

Ukunisela ama-roses kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngesonto ekuseni ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngamanzi afudumele kancane. Inani lamanzi adingekayo liyahlukahluka ngosayizi we-rose futhi lifinyelela kumalitha ayi-10-15. Ama-roses amasha aniselwa kaningi ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono. Ukuntuleka komswakama kungcono kuma-roses. ukwedlula ukweqiwa kwayo, kepha kungathinta ubuningi bezimbali nosayizi wama-inflorescence.

Umbala okhanyayo we-lime yesembozo ngeke nje uyihlobise indawo yokuphumula ku-infield, kodwa futhi uzogcwalisa umoya ngephunga elimnandi

Ngaphezu kokususa ukhula nokuchelela izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi zivundise njalo ingadi ye-rose. Uhlelo lwendabuko lokondla imihlaba eyizimbali:

1. Ephreli. Umanyolo weNitrogen ngemuva kokuluma - ammonium nitrate, urea (1 isipuni nge-10 wamalitha amanzi). Ngeviki - umanyolo we-organic (umquba ojikeleziweyo uhhafu webhakede ngesihlahla ngasinye)
2. Meyi. Uma ukugqoka okuphezulu okudingekayo kwama roses okwemboza komhlaba akwenzwanga ngo-Ephreli, khona-ke umanyolo ungafakwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Enye indlela enhle yokuthola i-urea ne-ammonium nitrate ngamanyolo wezimbiwa, agxotshwa omile ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi adinga ukukhululwa nokunisela kwenhlabathi okwalandela. Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo wamaminerali, kufakwa izithasiselo ze-organic - ukumfaka umquba wenkukhu noma i-mullein.
3. NgoJuni. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho ama-rose ephuphuka, inhlabathi ithuthukiswa ngokuhlukile nge-calcium nitrate, umanyolo we-organic kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu nge-superphosphate ephindwe kabili, ukumnika umlotha nesisombululo se-mullein. Maphakathi noJuni, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-roses avundiswa nge-potassium ne-magnesium sulfates noma i-sodium humate nge-2 l yesisombululo sehlahla ngasinye.
4. Julayi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-roses aduthwa ngezinto ezinenani elikhulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium, kanye ne-organic fertilizer ne-foliar fertilization ngendlela yesisombululo somlotha, ingxube yezinto ezilandelwayo, i-potassium nitrate, i-superphosphate.
5. Agasti. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kwafakwa umanyolo we-organic, ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa - i-potassium-phosphorus bait, elinye iviki kamuva - i-potassium sulfate, kanye nezengezo zefoliar - isixazululo somlotha, i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili, umanyolo we-micronutrient.
6. Septhemba. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweKalimagnesia, ukunqanyulwa kokunisela, ukulungiselela ubusika.

Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, amahlanga aluhlaza okwesikhashana awadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika ngokucophelela, njengezinye izinhlobo zama roses - angakwazi ukusinda kalula eqandeni ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa, ngaphandle kokufudumala okwengeziwe.

Amabhulashi weVolumetric of rose cover roses enamabala amhlophe ahlangana kahle uthango lwezitini ezibomvu, okwakha isizinda esihle kakhulu irosari

Amagatsha awayo e-rose-white rose angakhulisa noma yisiphi isitsha, noma senziwe ngofulawa obomvu

Amanye amathiphu wokwenza izingadi ze-rose nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-rose: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rozarij-svoimi-rukami.html

Ukukhetha ama-rosesa e-groundcover njengomhlobiso wasebukhosini wesakhiwo sakho segadi, awusoze wenza iphutha - ukubukeka okubonakalayo kokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezikhaphethi ngeke kudinge izindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi ekunakekelweni futhi, noma ngabe yini, bayohlala bejabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu.