Ukulungiselela inqubo yokutshala izimbali ensimini yakho kungcono ukuqala ebusika, ukuze esikhathini esizayo izithombo zezimbali ziyokhula futhi zikhule. Akukho lutho olulukhuni kule ndaba, kodwa namanje ulwazi oluthile oluqukethwe kulesi sihloko lungasiza kuwe.
Yiziphi izimbali ezitshaliwe ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezingasakazwa ngale ndlela. Kungaba yonyaka, i-biennials kanye nezikhathi zokuphela. Izitshalo zonyaka zivame ukukhethwa ukuhlwanyela, okwakuyiminyaka ekhulayo yokukhula kanye nezimbali eziphambili, ngakho-ke, ungakhetha noma yisiphi isitshalo esibekezelela ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo. 
Izimenywa ezivame ukuhlala emabhaleni nasefasiteleni elayini ikakhulukazi: i-phlox, i-begonia, i-verbena, i-gerbera, i-geranium, i-rezeda, i-marigolds, i-zinnia, i-snapdragon, i-peas elimnandi, i-Shabo i-carnation, i-petunia, i-cineraria, i-bottomes, i-viola nezinye eziningi.
Uyazi? AmaGibhithe lasendulo afika nezimbali zokuqala ukukhula izimbali. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-4,000 edlule.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula
Ukukhula izithombo ezinempilo eziqinile, ezinamandla, nezimpande ezihluthulelwe kahle akukwazi nje kuphela ukulimaza, kodwa futhi nje umthandi okhuthele. Ukuze konke kusebenze ngendlela efanele, kufanele nje uhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo elula yokulima.
Ukukhethwa kweMbewu
Iphutha elibaluleke kunazo zonke, iphutha elibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izitshalo ukuthengwa kwezinga eliphansi, imbewu ekhishwe - ngemuva kwakho konke, umphumela wokugcina uzoxhomeka kwikhwalithi yabo.
Kubalulekile! Akufanelekile ukulondoloza uma uthenga imbewu, ngoba ukulimala kungaholela ekugcineni kunamahlumela abuthakathaka, ekubi kakhulu - angeke ahlume nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, gcina izinto ezisezingeni lokutshala izinga kuphela ezindaweni ezifakazelwe nasezikhiqizweni eziqinisekisiwe.
Inqunywe ngomthamo wokufika
Ikhono elihle lokuhlwanyela imbewu yemifino endlini noma efulethini lizohlala liba yizimbiza, ngoba lapho utshalwa emabhokisini esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ukhethe amahlumela, kanti izithombo ngokwayo "embizeni" ayifuni ukulimala nokutheleleka ngokubola. Yiqiniso, uma sikhuluma ngesamba esikhulu sokutshala izinto kanye nezinhlelo ezinkulu zegadi, ama-tapes epulasitiki anezintambo, izibuko noma amabhokisi afanayo azodingeka. 
Kubalulekile! Iziqukathi zekhadibhodi zezithombo akufanele zisetshenziswe, ikakhulu lezo lezo imikhiqizo yobisi egcinwe ngayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi baphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezikwazi ukuvimbela amahlumela abonakalayo.Isitsha esihle kakhulu sokutshala imbewu yizimbiza. - zenziwe ngezinto eziphathelene nemvelo futhi zinikeze umswakama ezidingekayo kanye nokushintshaniswa kwemoya endaweni yomhlabathi lapho kufanele kutholakale khona izimpande. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zimbiza ukuthi amahlumela asekhulile angahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngqo kuwo, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.
A Amathebulethi we-peat alungile ukuhluma izitshalo ezincane - bayakwazi ukuvuvukala uma begcoba bese bephenduka indebe ezithakazelisayo egcwele peat substrate. Kodwa-ke, amabhokisi avamile wezithombo kanye nezinkomishi zepulasitiki nazo zifanelekile, kodwa ngesimo sokuthi kuzoba khona imigodi yamanzi emiphakathini namapellets for liquid exceeding.Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokulungiselela inhlabathi lapho imbewu izohluma khona ekungeneni kwayo, kanye nokudla kwayo okunomsoco. Kwabanye, kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile, kodwa, njengoba abalimi abaningi bebonisile, kungcono ukukhetha nokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho ukugwema ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kanye nokungcola okuphansi. 
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela zenhlabathi kungahlukahluka komunye nomunye, kodwa, njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi kunezindawo zemifino noma i-sod, isihlabathi, i-humus, futhi-ke, i-peat.
Cabangela isithako ngasinye ngokwehlukana:
- Ungalungisa indawo ye-turf ngendlela engavamile, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulinda inhlabathi ephelele. Kudingeka ukususa ungqimba we-sod emasimini angu-5-cm, uphendule phansi utshani bese ubeka omunye komunye emahlombe, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-1 noma emibili kuphela, ngemuva kokutshala utshani ngokuphelele, inhlabathi enempilo enhle izothuthuka.
- Esikhundleni somhlabathi we-turf kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ihlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele nje ukususa ungqimba walo ophezulu kusuka ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinqamule noma ukuwuthathe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emagqumeni.
- I-Humus yale nhlanganisela kufanele ithathwe kahle, ayisenayo iphunga elimnandi futhi likhululekile.
- Isihlabathi ngokuvamile sihlanjululwe futhi sihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi emfuleni.
- I-Peat yenhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe i-loose, i-milled ne-lowland-inesakhiwo esinomsoco nombala omnyama kakhulu.
Futhi, lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yezithombo, izingxenye ezinjengokwakhiwa, u-lime kanye ne-dolomite ufulawa ngeke ziphazamise. Zonke lezi izithako zidinga ukuxubana ngokulingana okudingayo, ukuzinamathisela ngamafosholo akhethekile noma amabhakede. Khona-ke ingxube ixutshwe kahle futhi ihlanjululwe engxenyeni engadini.Funda zonke izimfihlo zokutshala i-platycodone, i-lewkoy, i-zinnia, i-lisianthus, i-statice, ugwayi ovuthayo on izithombo kanye nokunakekelwa kahle izitshalo zokuhlobisa ensimini.
Ukutshala Ukucubungula
Isiteji esinjalo sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala, njengokwelashwa kokutshala impahla, kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo zibe nempilo enamandla. Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe eziphakathi nezindawo ezinkulu zidingeka ukuba zivikeleke kahle futhi zivimbele zonke izifo ezikhona. Ukwenza lokhu, basebekwe ngaphambi kwesisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi bagwetshwe amahora angu-12. Okulandelayo, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emzimbeni wokukhula okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nezimo ezimbi. 
Inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-stratification ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki. Ukuze ubambe imbewu, gcoba amahora angu-12 ekamelweni lokushisa, bese uwabeka esiqandisini (futhi ngamahora angu-12), bese ususa bese ubamba endaweni efudumele. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sesilungiselelwe ukushisa okushisa.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula
Umthetho oyinhloko wokutshala izitshalo zezimbali ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu endaweni emnyama. Isikhundla seziqukathi kufanele sishintshwe kakade lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala - adinga ukufakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kusobala ukuthi ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka ukukhanya kwemvelo kungeke kube ngokwanele, ngakho-ke izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent zingaba usizo kwabalimi. Futhi, izibani ze-fluorescent zifanelekile lokhu, kodwa kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi semini, bese izithombo zizogcina ibhalansi imini nobusuku. 
Okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho ekukhetheni indawo efanele kuyoba yindawo yokushisa encane, kodwa kuthatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho ungazama ukusebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo. Isibonelo, izitsha zokumboza nezithombo ngeglasi, futhi emva kokuhluma kwakha ukulingisa okubamba ukushisa (ucezu lwe-polyethylene seluliwe phakathi kwezinsimbi ezimbili).
Ukuhlwanyela izimbali zezithombo
Umbuzo oyinhloko wendlela yokukhulisa izithombo zezimbali ezivela emakhaya ekhaya, ngokuqinisekile, kuzokwenza inqubo yokuhlwanyela. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ihambelane ngendlela yokukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngokuchelela ngaphambi kokuhluma kwezithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ngokwayo ihlukaniswe yizinqubo ezinjalo:
- Uma iziqukathi zincane, zenza izimbobo noma izimpungushe kuzo.
- Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukuthunyelwa emhlabathini, ezinkulu zifakwa emigodini futhi zifafazwe umhlaba, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo kufanele ligcinwe okungenani u-3 cm.
- Ngokulandelayo, imbewu etshalwe ezinqolobaneni ezimbozwe nge-plastiki, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Kodwa umswakama owedlulele awusizo kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho uqoqa ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ephakheji lamaconsi amaningi, isakhiwo kufanele sithathwe ngokuvula ifilimu ngaphesheya.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kakade emva kokuvela kwezithombo, izimbali ezikhethiwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okuvamile. Okokuqala, izithombo kudingeka zinikeze indawo epholile futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokunakekela izitshalo ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, akuyona into engathandeki ukuphuza imbewu, ifakwa ngokushesha emhlabathini onomanzi. Futhi izithombo zisadingeka ziphuze ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate njengoba umhlabathi ubomile, kodwa kwenze kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela ukuze ungadluleli, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lezithombo lizokwehla kakhulu.
- Ukuthatha Kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi okuqala, kodwa uma ukufika kungenele ngokwanele, lokhu kungenziwa ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ngokucophelela, ngisho nokusetha komuntu ongasetshenzisiwe kuzokwenza lokhu.
- Umanyolo nokugqoka. Ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kudla kahle. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezintathu, kanti owokuqala kwenzeka ngesikhathi samasonto amabili emva kokutshala imbewu. Ungondla izitshalo ngokufaka umanyolo wezinkomo ongenayo ojulile noma umanyolo obunzima obunzima.
Uyazi? Isitshalo esibhekene naso yisifo sifana nanoma iyiphi enye into ephilayo: izinga lokushisa layo lingakhuphuka futhi ukuphefumula luba njalo.
Nini ukufakelwa izithombo
Uma cishe yonke into isilungile, kanti amahlumela wezitshalo ezinhle ezizayo abe namandla futhi aqiniseke, umbuzo uvela: lapho ukutshala izithombo zezimbali endaweni evulekile? Lokhu kwenziwa ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho inhlanhla ibuya amaqhwa angeke asongela amahlumela. 
Futhi kuphakanyiswa ukuba ufike endaweni yesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni noma kusihlwa, ukuze izitshalo eziye zabhekana nokucindezeleka akumele zingonakaliswe ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.
Njengoba usuvele ubonile, ngosizo lwalesi sihloko, awukwazi nje ukuhlwanyela indlela yokutshala imbewu ngembewu, kodwa futhi ufunde ubuqili bokunakekela izithombo nokubhekana nezinkinga ezivela kule nqubo.
