Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezifo zeqabunga le-orchid, ukwelashwa kwazo nokuthi ubukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Izifo zama-orchid, ngeshwa, ziningi. Izinhlamvu zesitshalo zikhulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwezifo. Amapuleti angenalutho embali anesilinganiso esiphakeme sokubaluleka kokusebenza okuvamile kwe-orchid. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuhlukanisa zonke lezi zifo ukuze kahle futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukhethe indlela efanele yokwelapha.

Uma ummeleli onjalo omangalisayo we-flora evikelekile ezifweni, uzojabulisa umndeni wakhe ngezimbali eziningi futhi zesikhathi eside. Masikhulume ngalokhu ngemininingwane kusihloko sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ukubaluleka kwamahlamvu

Lezi zimbali ziyi-Orchids yohlobo, okuyinto futhi, eyingxenye ye-epiphytic. Amahlamvu we-epiphytes abaluleke kakhulu. Siyabonga ngamaqabunga e-orchid:

• silondoloze ibhalansi yamanzi jikelele;
• uthole inani elifanele lezakhi;
• uthatha indima ebonakalayo ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwe-photosynthesis;
• ukukhuphuka umswakama obuningi.

Kungani kungabetha lesi sifo?

Amaqabunga e-orchid ayibonakaliso yesimo sonke sesitshalo sonke.. Uma bebukeka bephilile, zonke ezinye izingxenye zizwa zikhululekile. Izimbangela zesifo seqabunga yizi:

• ukunakekelwa okungafundiwe;
• ukutheleleka kwe-orchid nezinambuzane ezinambuzane;
• Okuqukethwe okungavumelekile ekhaya;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial ngemuva kwesi-hypothermia noma i-waterlogging.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuphathwa kwezifo nokubukeka kwabo esithombeni

Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga e-orchid atheleleke ngezifo ezilandelayo, ezinezici zawo nezindlela zokuziqeda.

I-Anthracnose

Lesi yisifo sefungal, siqala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezincane ezizungezile kumafleji amaqabunga. Lezi zindawo ziqala ukuvula abamnyama emva kwesikhathi. Indawo ngayinye ibonakala ngesigceme esitsheni sesitshalo..

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-patina ye-tint ephuzi noma e-pink iqala ukuvela kulezi zindawo. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-anthracnosis kubhekwa njengomswakama ophezulu noma umswakama owedlulele kuma-axils amahlamvu.

Indlela yokuphatha? Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:

1. Sika wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo.
2. Amasayithi wezigaba kufanele aphathwe nge-activated carbon, iodine noma umuthi okhuni.
3. Blot ngokuswakama umswakama obunqwabelene kule follicles.
4. Ukwenza ukwelashwa okukhona lapho kukhona ithusi - Vitaros, Hom, Isibikezelo.

Spotting

Indawo yeLeaf yisifo se-bacteria.. Amabala amnyama avela emaqabunga e-orchid enegciwane, amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi, amnyama, abese elula futhi adala izilonda eziphuma kuwo. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali oyidingayo:

1. Hlunga zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka tincetu eziphathwe nge-activated carbon powder.
3. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngamafungicides - Skor, Topsin-M, Fundazol.

Kubalulekile: Uma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 azikho izindawo ezintsha, isitshalo sinempilo ngokuphelele.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid leaf leaf treatment:

Ukuzithoba

Amaconsi anamaqabunga amaqabunga e-orchid angase avele ngenxa yokutshala umkhiqizo we-nectar.. Amaconsi anjalo awalimazi imbali. Okubi nakakhulu, uma ukuqina okunjalo kubonakala sengathi kuyindlela yokuzivikela ekuvikeleni izinambuzane. Uma amaconsi ebala, khona-ke ukwelashwa akudingekile, futhi uma ama-parasite anamathele abonakala kule nto (umshwalense), ukwelashwa kuyadingeka.

Inqubo:

1. Susa izimbali ezinegciwane.
2. Geza amaqabunga asitshalo ngesisombululo esiphundu sesepha.
3. Okulandelayo, imbali kufanele icubungulwe i-raster Aktara ngokusho kwemiyalelo.

Uma kunombala obomvu ezimpandeni nasemhlabathini, kudingeka ususe bonke abantu ngesandla ngokuzikhandla, bese usufaka isitshalo embizeni entsha nakwezinye izakhi zomhlabathi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokucubungulwa kwamacembe e-orchid kusuka ku-mealybug:

Ukuguqulwa

Ngokuvamile ukushicilelwa kwe-deformation kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokulimala komshini.. Kodwa kunezimo lapho izinguquko ezinjalo zibonisa ukuphuza okwanele nokuphuza ngokweqile kwesitshalo.

Ukukhetha umanyolo ukuqapha ukubunjwa kwawo, uma kune-nitrogen eningi, kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga - ukuqina, ukuqhekeka, ukuphahlazeka.

Ukuze ususe inkinga oyidingayo:

1. Khipha okwesikhashana umanyolo.
2. Geza uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo bese ulufakisela ekubunjweni okusha kwenhlabathi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela ze-orchid leaf deformation:

Burn

Isizathu salesi sifo singaphezu kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokushisa.. Amaqabunga abathintekayo alula, futhi ekugcineni aphuzi futhi aphelile.

Ukulondoloza i-orchid oyidingayo:

1. Hlanganisa ingxenye ethintekile yeqabunga embala ohlaza okomzimba, cubungula ukusika.
2. Yenza ukukhanya okuzungeze isitshalo njengokwehluleka ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ibhodi: Uma amaqabunga aqunyiwe eqhubeka ephuzi, kungcono ukuwasusa ngokuphelele, futhi uphathe izindawo ezinqunywe umlotha noma amalahle asebenzayo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokwelashwa kwama-orchid amaqabunga amaqabunga:

Idonsa likaMealy

Lokhu ukutheleleka kwefungal. Amaqabunga abathintekile ahlanjululwe ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sifafazwe ngotshani. Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo zi - amazinga aphezulu omswakama womoya kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwale mibonakaliso kubonakala sengathi kukhona umphumela wokushisa okushisa wesitshalo futhi uyagula.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba uphefule ngokushesha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-colloidal sulfur noma ngezindlela - Topsin-M, Exp.

Ukugqwala

Ukugqwala kuyisifo esingavamile sofungal.. Ibonakala ngendlela yamabala avela ngaphakathi kwamagqabi, athola umthunzi obomvu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenqubo ye-sporulation ye-fungi, okuyiyo eyombala obomvu, kusukela lapha negama lesifo.

Ukugcina isitshalo oyidingayo:

1. Ummese okhalipha ukusika wonke amaqabunga athintekile esitshalo.
2. Beka ukusika ukuze uphathe nge-25% isiphuzo utshwala.
3. Hlanganisa lesi sitshalo ngesinye sezixazululo zalabo abasebenza - Ritomil, Skor, Mikosan.

Amakhowe amnyama

Ukubonakala kwefungi elimnyama eqabini kuhlotshaniswa nokunqotshwa kwesitshalo yizinambuzane. (aphid, shchitovka, mealybug). Kunzima ukubona lezi zinambuzane ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa kahle lesi sitshalo, kodwa uma ama-black patches efomeni ngemuva kwamaqabunga awo namachashazi amnyama amnyama avela, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha.

Ukulimala okunjalo kuvimbela ukuvuthwa kwe-plantynthesis evamile, kancane kancane kuyafa futhi kufe ngokuphelele.

Ukulondoloza i-orchid oyidingayo:

1. Ukucubungula umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo Mikosan.
2. Uma kunesidingo, fakela isitshalo.
3. Sula i-orchid ngezixazululo zesikhambi - Skor, Ridomil, Topsin-M.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela amahlamvu esitshalo ukuthi angaguli, kufanelekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

• Ukuze ungahlakuleli i-anthracnose, kubalulekile ukugcina i-orchid ene-humidity yomoya engama-40-70%, kanye ne-periodically air ekamelweni nesitshalo bese ususa amanzi anqwabelene emaqeleni e-leaf.
• Ukuze i-orchid ingathinteki yi-powdery isikhutha, i-fungus emnyama, i-spotting, kufanelekile ukwenza okuphambene nokuvimbela isitshalo nge-Fitosporin.
• Ukuze kungabangeli ukushisa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa lesi sitshalo phakathi nenkathi yokushisa nokungafaki i-flowerpot kumafasitela ashisayo.
• Uma ukuqina kubonakala ngenxa yesibungu, udinga ukususa ngesandla zonke izimpungushe ngezinambuzane, bese utshala imbali ebhodweni elisha kanye nokunye ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ukuze kungafi.

Isiphetho

Uma ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo zonke izimo ezikhululekile zidalwa, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiziphi izifo kufanele kuncishiswe kancane, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze i-orchid ingadingeki iphathwe kabi isikhathi eside.