IPinocchio ingesinye esithandwa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yonyaka. Ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo okukhulu futhi ingazithobi ezimeni ezikhulayo, sekusabalele kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Elinye igama yi-cherry.
Pinocchio Okunhlobonhlobo
Isihlahla sihlanganisiwe futhi sincane ngosayizi: singama-cm angama-30 kuphela. Ikhula kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula, engahlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-90-100, emva kwalokho iyeke ukukhula. Isiqu sikhulu, sinamanzi futhi siqinile, siyakwazi ukumelana namagatsha nezithelo ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe. Amaqabunga anokhahlo, mancane, anemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhiya. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lukapulethi lumnyama, uhlangothi olungezansi lumbala oluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nokutheleleka. Ngosuku lwe-60 ngemuva kokutshala, kuvela izimbali ezincane. Isici sabo esikhulu ubucansi obuphindwe kabili, ngenxa yokuthi utamatisi angadingi zinambuzane ezihluma impova futhi angakhula kahle endaweni evulekile nangezimo zangaphakathi noma zokugcina ukushisa. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kabi, ngakho-ke, engxenyeni enenhlabathi engeyinhle, isihlahla sivame ukuguqukela ngaphansi kwesisindo saso.
Isici sokwenza izithelo
Ukwakheka okumbanzi, okucaba kancane. Encane ngobubanzi, isisindo esikhulu - 20-25 g. I-peel ine-tint ebomvu ekhanyayo, ivikelwe ekuqhekekeni futhi ibekezelele ukuthutha kwesikhashana. I-pulp evuthiwe inokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, nephunga elicebile, elinoshukela omningi kakhulu, olunamanzi, olunemfashini. Izithelo zakheka futhi zivuthwe ngokushesha okwanele, kuyilapho zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukha futhi kudliwe okusha. Isivuno esivamile esihlahleni singeqi ku-1.5 kg. Ungakhulisa ukusebenza kwendawo ngayinye uma wenza ukubamba okuyi-compact. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ikakhulukazi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinhlobo ze-Pinocchio zinezici eziningi ezinhle:
- Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukungabekezeli ezimeni zangaphandle nokwakheka kwesiqendwana, utamatisi uyakwazi ukukhula ngenkuthalo ekhaya, kuyilapho isikhathi sonyaka singekho okubaluleke kangako. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kanye nesihlahla kuzosebenza ngokuqinile imifino, kwakha izithelo ezimnandi.
- Inani elincane lomsebenzi liyenziwa. Ngokuyisisekelo, akadingi i-garter, ikakhulukazi ekhaya, ngoba utamatisi unesiqu esiqinile namagatsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pinocchio ayidingi ukwakheka okwengeziwe, ngenxa yokufana kwayo nosayizi omncane, lesi sitshalo sise-superdeterminant, okungukuthi, sikhula kuphela ngosayizi othile, ngemuva kwalokho siyeke ukukhula. Isihlahla sihlala sibukeka sicocekile futhi sicocekile. Ukuthunga utamatisi nakho akudingekile.
- Inokuhlobisa okuphezulu, okubonakala ngokukhanya kakhulu ngezikhathi zezimbali nezithelo. Azikho izinhlobo zezindawo zonke ezingaziqhayisa ngezimpawu ezinjalo zangaphandle.
- Limelana kakhulu nomonakalo kanye nezifo zesikhunta, ngenxa yemininingwane yemvelo, isihlahla empeleni asitheleleki komakhelwane. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, isihlahla siphola ngokushesha.
- Inesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, kepha kwiRegistry YasePencchio Yombuso kubhalwe njengohlobo lokuvuthwa okuphakathi.
Utamatisi we-Cherry unesigaxa esisodwa esihlobene nobunzima bokuhamba: awukwazi ukuvumela uketshezi ukungena emaqabunga.
Okusho ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki sishayethi futhi ufeze ngokucophelela. Amanzi anqwabelana kumaqabunga amaqabunga, abangele ukubola futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwesihlahla.
Ubuchwepheshe Kwezolimo Kokukhula Utamatisi Pinocchio
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo azithobeki, noma kunjalo, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukunquma isikhathi sokutshala imbewu. Zixhomekeka osukwini lokuvuna oludingwa ngumlimi.
Utamatisi uyadingeka ekupheleni kukaDisemba, ukuhlwanyelwa akufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli u-Okthoba. Lapho utshala ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, izithelo zizovuthwa ngoMashi. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, okuzibonakalisa esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, kusithinta kabi isimo sesihlahla. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-luminescence eyengeziwe, ama-phytolamp afanele kakhulu.
Ehlobo, utamatisi athathwa kangcono angena emoyeni omusha ezitsheni ezibanzi cishe zingu-10-15 cm. Uma kwenzeka iqhwa elingalindele noma imvula ende iqhubeke, utamatisi uzodinga nje ukulethwa egumbini, eduze nokukhanya (kufasitela).
Ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi katamatisi, kulula ukuyenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi, i-ash ash noma izinkuni zokugunda, ama-chip amalahle nenhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi.
Kumanyolo wamaminerali, izinhlobonhlobo zePinocchio, njengawo wonke utamatisi, zithanda i-potash ne-nitrogenous. Izinto eziphilayo azinconyelwanga ukuhlukunyezwa; kumadosi akhawulelwe, i-urea kanye ne-humus angasetshenziswa.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kepha hhayi kaningi. Kwanele ukuthi inhlabathi ingoma, futhi amanzi awagxilizi.
Utamatisi awubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, umoya owomile nokuvezwa imisebe eqondile, ngakho ehlobo ikakhulukazi lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, isihlahla kufanele sibe nomthunzi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukuze ufeze ngempumelelo ukutshala kwezinto ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani lokuhluma futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo, kufanele kulandelwe uhlelo oluthile lomsebenzi:
- Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi equkethe i-peat kanye nembiza yokutshala utamatisi, ukuyihlinzeka ngezimbobo ezikhethekile zokudonsa amanzi, ukufaka umngcele phansi ngobumba obunwetshiwe, i-walnut noma i-anyanisi husks.
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhasethi epulasitiki noma we-peat njengesiqukathi; Kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngesisombululo se-fung fung.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufeza ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi, ukubala kuhhavini bese uwuphatha ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwezinqubo, i-substrate kufanele ishiywe imele okungenani amasonto ama-3, ukuze ukumnika kube nesikhathi sokwenza futhi somile ngokuphelele.
- Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini ingaphezu kuka-1 cm ukujula, iniselwa ngokucophelela. Phezulu kungafafazwa ngesendlalelo esincane sesihlabathi.
- Utamatisi kufanele ahlinzeke ngezimo zokugcina ukushisa: ukumboza ngefilimu yeselula, indawo endaweni enokhanya kahle, indawo efudumele, inika umoya umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela amaningana, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa. Futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga angama-2-4 anempilo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukukha nokondla.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Esizeni, izimo zihlukile ngasesimweni sezimo zasekamelweni, ngakho-ke izici zokunakekelwa zinezinto zazo ezifihliwe:
- Ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka kuphela ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa enhlabathi okungenani +15 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukuthola kahle izakhi zomzimba futhi zife.
- Ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe cishe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yemvula ende. Utamatisi udinga ukuhlela okuswelayo ukuze uketshezi lungahambi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi 1 emavikini ama-2: okokuqala umanyolo kufanele ube ne-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. I-Urea ingasetjenziswa i-organics. Lapho isihlahla siqhakaza noma sithela izithelo - ngezixazululo zamaminerali, ezibandakanya i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi omuhle kakhulu wePinocchio - izinhlobonhlobo ze-Azofoska.
- Inqubo ebalulekile ukhula oluhlala njalo kusuka kukhula. Ungahlanganiswa nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Izici zokunakekelwa kuvulandi
Njengoba utamatisi ukhulele esitsheni esivaliwe, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomsoco kakhulu. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokungeza i-peat, isihlabathi, i-sawdust, izinaliti ezimbalwa kanye ne-humus ku-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka amanzi. Umthamo wevolumu akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamalitha ama-5, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zikatamatisi zizogxanywa futhi isihlahla ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile. Isici esibalulekile ukondla.
Inqubo kumele yenziwe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kusetshenziswa ama-minerals eziyinkimbinkimbi utamatisi. Okuhle ikakhulukazi izixazululo ze-liquid ezilungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi, enikeza ukufinyelela ngqo komoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kungenzeka futhi kube nezinkinga ngokukhanyisa, kufanele zikusebenzise, kepha kuningi. Uma kunesimo sezulu esinamafu, lokhu kungatholakala kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp, kuthi ngezinsuku ezinelanga, ama-bush kufanele afakwe umbala ngephepha noma ngendwangu.
Utamatisi Pinocchio efasiteleni
Ukuze utamatisi azizwe ekhululekile ezimweni zasekamelweni, kwanele ukuba anikeze umbuso othile wokushisa. Emini - phakathi kuka + 22 ... +24 ° C, ebusuku - azungeze +18 ° C. Izimo ezinjalo zisondele kakhulu ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, utamatisi uzokhula ngentshiseko futhi akhule. Kufanele futhi usuthise njalo isihlahla ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kuqukethe i-nitrogen, ngesikhathi sokwenza izithelo - i-potash noma i-phosphorus. Ezivela kwi-organics, amaphilisi we-peat kanye nesixazululo sokhuni lomlotha kuyanconywa, kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwabachwepheshe nokubonwa kwabalimi, ukuhlukahluka kwePinocchio kumelana cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithinta utamatisi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokulimala sekwephuzile: amacala okutheleleka lapho akhulele endaweni evulekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi awafakwa. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane nazo aziqabuki zihlala ezinhlathini, noma kunjalo, kunezimo ze-slugs. Ungalwa nabo ngosizo lwe-mulching ephelele yenhlabathi.
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi wePinocchio
Ukuthola izithelo eziningi kusuka esihlahleni esingu-1, kwanele ukuhlela irejimeni efanele yokuphaka:
- Lapho kukhula amaqabunga namahlumela, utamatisi udinga i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke izisombululo zamaminerali kufanele zisetshenziswe.
- Lapho izithelo ziqala ukwakheka, kufanele uye egqokeni eliphezulu le-potash eliqukethe izinto zomkhondo.
- Ngesikhathi sokufaka izithelo, udinga ukwenza ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
