I-turkeys ekhulayo ekhaya iyisimo esithandwa kakhulu kwezolimo zanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyoni zalethwa eMelika elikude nasezimo zethu zezulu azihlali zihluma njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma zizalana, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngezimo ezikhululekile zokuthuthukiswa. Futhi udinga ukuqala ngokususwa kwe-turkeys kusuka kumaqanda, kulokhu - ku-incubator. Futhi ngalokhu kuzodingeka ufunde inqubo enjalo njenge-ovoscoping, esizokutshela yona namhlanje.
Indlela yokukhetha amaqanda amabhukumaka futhi uma udinga i-ovoscope
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi ukuze bazalise izinkukhu ezinempilo futhi ezisebenzayo, hhayi i-turkey kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkukhu, ikhwalithi yezinto ezizobekwa kwi-incubator ibaluleke kakhulu. 
Izimpawu zangaphandle
Esigabeni sokuqala, amaqanda kumele ahlelwe. Okokuqala, zihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi zinqatshelwe iziqu ezinenkinga yegobolondo.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amaqanda ekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu, ukuze ugeze amaqanda ngaphambi kokufakwa ku-incubator.
Emshadweni kukhona izimo ezinokugqoka kwangaphandle yizi:
- ukuhlukumezeka;
- ukungalungi;
- ukukhula;
- ama-groove.
Yiqiniso, izinkukhu ziphinde zifakwe emaqanda anjalo, kodwa iphesenti lokuqhaqhahla liyancipha, kanti izinkukhu ngokwabo zivame ukungalungi, ngoba ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kuphazamiseka emibonweni engafanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele futhi anqabe izinto ezinamabala aluhlaza noma okuhlaza (lokhu kungumbumba), kanye nokubunjwa okungavamile: kakhulu kakhulu noma kuningi kakhulu, kakhulu kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, kuncane kakhulu. 
Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo akukwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esigcwele sokuthi ukwaziswa okukhethiwe kungavele kufakwe ku-incubator. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyifunde ngokujulile ngosizo lwe-ovoscope.
Kubalulekile! Ukuzalisa ama-turkeys ku-incubator, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukukhetha amaqanda anesayizi esifanayo.
Sisebenzisa i-ovoskop
Emva kokuhlola okubukwayo, amaqanda kufanele ahlolwe nge-ovoscope ukuze anqabe izinto ezingafanele futhi athole inzalo enempilo ye-turkey esikhathini esizayo.
Inqubo ye-x-raying ilula: impahla yokufakelwa kwesikhumba isetshenziselwa ukuvulwa kwe-ovoscope noma ifakwe kwi-grate futhi ijikelezwe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukubona ngokucacile ikamelo lomoya, futhi isikhuphazi sibonakala njengesithunzi esinemingcele engacacile.
Funda ukuthi i-ovoscope ikuphi kanye namaqanda ovoskopirovat kahle, nokuthi ungenza kanjani i-ovoscope ngezandla zakho.
Lapho i-radiography, okokuqala, unake indawo yesikhupha. Emaqanda aphezulu afanelekayo okufakelwa ukufakelwa, i-isikhukhu isaphakathi futhi ihaqwe amaprotheni nxazonke. Esikhathini se-axis eqondile, itholakala eduze nendawo ekugcineni. 
Uma, ngenkathi ijika, i-yolk iyahamba kancane uye eceleni futhi ibuyele esiteshini ngesantya esifanayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-gradients abambelele mahhala awanamathele. Uma ngabe okungenani omunye wabo uphumule, ngemuva kokuguqula i-isikhukta emuva akubuyi noma kukhululeka komunye wemikhawulo.
Ama-specimens anjalo awafanelekile ukufakelwa ukufakelwa.
Uyazi? Iqanda elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wezinyoni libeka intshe - ububanzi be-15-20 cm. Ukulwa nokurekhoda kule ndaba kungokwalabo-hummingbirds - 12 mm. Inkukhu kuphela ekwazi ukuncintisana nezintshe yi-layer ye-Harriet, eyabeka iqanda elilingana no-11.5 cm.
Ungasebenzisi ukuzalanisa nezimo lapho i-yolk iseduze negobolondo noma uxhumane nayo. Futhi akufanelekile ukufakwa kwezinto zokufakelwa ngaphakathi, lapho kukhona igebe ku-yolk yolwelwesi, futhi i-yolk ngokwayo ixubene namaprotheni. 
Amaqanda ayikhwalithi ayinamaqabunga egazi angabangela umonakalo kuma-capillaries ngesikhathi kukhishwa amaqanda.
Ngakho-ke, kumbhalo oyinhloko ovoskopirovaniya ukhethwe kuthebhu ku-incubator. Esikhathini esizayo, i-ovoscope izongena izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhushulwa ngokwayo.
Izici amaqanda ama-incubation eTurkey
Isikhathi sokugxila kunzima kunzima: kufanele njalo uqaphele ama-pulk poults futhi unikeze izimo ezithile zokuvuthwa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa esiteshini sokungenisa ukushisa kumele ligcinwe ku-+38 ° C ngezinsuku ezingu-7 zokuqala, futhi umswakama - 70-80% (kusukela ngosuku lwama-17 ungancishiswa ube ngu-50%).
Zijwayeze ngemithetho ye-poults ekhulayo ku-incubator kanye netafula lokufaka amaqanda e-turkey ekhaya.
Njengoba amaqanda abamba umoya omkhulu ngesikhathi sezinkampani zokufakelwa, ukushintshwa kwe-air good kufanele kuqinisekiswe kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku lwama-15-25, indaba iqala ukupholisa imizuzu engu-30-40 ngosuku. 
Kungani ama-ovoskopirovat amaqanda ngesikhathi sokutshala
Ukuze uthole imfuyo enempilo, mane nje ubheke umbuso wemiswakama nokushisa okwanele. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ovoscopic kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kutholakale imibungu efriziwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngosizo lwe-ovoscope, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi kukhona yini i-pathologies noma cha:
- amaqanda angenalutho azokhanya phakathi;
- uma umbungu usukile, ama-blood bands noma izindandatho zizobonakala ngaphakathi;
- i-fetus enempilo, ekhulayo izobonakala kanye nesistimu yokujikeleza eyakhelwe.
Ngokuvamile, i-ovoscoping iyadingeka ukulawula inqubo yokutshala kabusha nokulahlwa okwesikhashana kwamafomu okuthuthukiswa kombungu wesibindi. 
Amaqanda e-Ovoskopirovaniya turkey ngosuku
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, i-fetus ihamba ngezinyathelo ezine, kuzo zonke zazo okufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma, ngesikhathi sokukhungathwa, ukungavamile kokuthuthukiswa kombungu kuphawulwa, izimo zokutshala izibilini ziyashintsha.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuthi intshe ibeka amaqanda amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wezinyoni, yizona ezincane kunazo zonke uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bezintshe ngokwayo. Kodwa amaqanda amakhulu kunawo wonke ahlobene nobukhulu bezinyoni ezibekwe kiwi.
I-ovoskopirovaniya yokuqala (usuku lwesishiyagalombili)
Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokuba amaqanda abekwe esitokisini, ukuguqulwa kokuqala kwenziwa, okuzosiza ukususa izinto ezingenakusizo.
Kulesi sigaba, isilwane sombungu sesivele sibonakala futhi uhlelo lwayo lokujikeleza lubonakala. Uma ukukhulelwa kungakaze kwenzeke, i-yolk ibonakala njengendawo emnyama, futhi uhlelo lokujikeleza alubonakali noma cha.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa igobolondo yonakaliswe ngengozi, ingafakwa ngokucophelela nge-tape noma i-plaster. 
I-ovoskopirovaniya yesibili (usuku lwama-13-14)
Isigaba esincane esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus sigijima kusukela ngomhla we-8 kuya ku-14. Ngosuku lwe-13-14 isenzakalo esibalulekile senzeke - i-allantois ivaliwe. Ngosizo lomzimba lo fetus uyakwazi ukuqeda umoya emvelweni.
Kubalulekile! Izincwadi zokubhekisela ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zincoma ukuthi i-ovoscoping kuphela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye lamabhukimakhi.
Ngosuku lwe-14, ungakwazi ukukhanyisa amaqanda ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Uma isithwathwa, isithelo sizobukeka njengendawo emnyama, lapho igridi yezinsiza izobonakala ngokucacile. Uma isimiso sokujikeleza singabonakali, futhi ingane ingafaki futhi ihamba ngokukhululekile, igciwane selifile.
I-ovoskopirovaniya yesithathu (usuku lwama-25)
Esikhathini sokugcina, izinguquko eziphawulekayo zibhekwa ekusetshenzisweni komzimba kwe-fetus - ukushisa kwalo kubonakala. Kwakuyi-sikhathi lapho umoya wokuphuza umoya uhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukushisa amaqanda. 
Cishe ngosuku lwama-25 luqala ukushisa, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele enze i-ovoscoping yokugcina futhi ahlole ukusebenza kwamapulisi okuzayo.
Lapho ukukhipha amaqanda kufanele kube mnyama ngokuphelele, cishe kumingcele yenkhala yomoya. Ikhamera kuphela ezovela. Lesi yisimo esiphakamisa ukuthi umbungu uphila futhi kahle.
Ukuqothula
Ama-turkeys aphuzayo kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-26-28.
Uma nje iqala ukupholisa, izinga lokushisa kumshini wokushisa kufanele lisethwe ku-+37 ° C, futhi umswakama kufanele usethe ku-65-70%. Ukukhululwa kwezinkukhu kuzoqala ngosuku lwama-27, kuze kuhlwe, futhi kuphele ngo-28. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ithatha amahora angaphezu kuka-10.
I-incubator ngesikhathi se-turkeys i-hatching ayikwazi ukuvulwa - amatshwele amanzi angahle abe ne-supercooled. Zisuswa kudivayisi kuphela ngemva kokuba zonke zime ngokuphelele. 
Noma kunjalo, kusekuqaleni kakhulu ukuphumula. Usuku lokuqala emva kokubeletha kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamapiko. Uma ama-turkeys ephuma engxenyeni, kufanele adale microclimate efanelekile. Izinkukhu kufanele zifakwe ebhokisini elihlanzekile, phansi okufanele limbozwe ngendwangu.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zibikezela isimo sezulu sama-turkeys: ngaphambi kokushintsha isimo sezulu sibi kakhulu, lezi zilwane ziqala ukuziqhayisa.
Abanye abalimi batusa ukubeka phansi umshini wokushisa. Ikamelo lapho kuzothathwa khona ama-turkey poults kufanele ligcinwe ngo-35 ° C. Uma izinkukhu zibandayo, ziqala ukubola ndawonye futhi zenqabe ukuya ekudleni.
Badla ama-turkeys, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwakushisa, balala phansi bese bendlala amaphiko abo.
Njengoba sibona, i-ovoscoping isigaba esibalulekile ekukhuliseni amaqanda e-turkey. Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo kuzokusiza ukhethe ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuqapha ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda kuzo zonke izigaba zentuthuko nokwandisa ukuhluleka kwamapayipi kuze kube ngu-100%.
