I-Orchid Wanda - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, isithombe

I-Orchid Vanda (i-Vanda) - isitshalo se-epiphytic saphakade somndeni we-orchid, emvelweni, ehlala emqheleni wezihlahla ezishisayo futhi wondla emgodini ongaphansi onqwabelana kumagxolo awo kanye namagatsha. Izwe lase-oranda laseWanda liyiSouthwest Asia kanye naseNyakatho Australia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama, ngokutshala ngaphakathi, ukukhula kweVanda kuvame ukungabi ngaphezu kwama-90 cm.

Amaqabunga ale orchid amade, amile okwebhande, aluhlaza ngombala. Ama-inflorescences avela kuma-peduncle aphezulu avela kumaqabunga amaqabunga futhi ahlanganise izimbali ezinkulu ezi-2-15 zemibala ehlukahlukene (okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ophuzi, onamabala nemithambo, njll. Isici esihlukile seWanda uhlelo olunamandla lwe-airy izimpande olungakhula luvuleke futhi lungadingi inhlabathi.

Bheka futhi i-Paphiopedilum orchid enhle.

I-Orchid Wanda: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Wanda orchid ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukuqhakaza Wanda Orchid

Ngokunakekelwa okuhleliwe kahle, i-Vanda orchid ekhaya ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezi-4 ngonyaka (nesikhathi sokuqhakaza esinezinyanga eziyi-1.5). Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinkulu (cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu), zibukeka ziqoqiwe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose ezingcezu ezi-2-15. Ama-petals angafakwa ngopende ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, owolintshi, obomvu, o-burgundy, ophuzi, njll.

Ezimweni ezingezinhle (emazingeni aphakeme okushisa, ingcindezi, izifo), izimbali ziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, izimbali zezimbali zikaWanda ziyathelwa, ngoba azikwazi ukugatsha futhi azikwazi ukunika izimbali eziningi.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kweWanda, izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini kufanele libe + 22- + 25 ° С. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singahanjiswa emoyeni omusha, kepha qiniseka ukusivikela kungakapheli. Ebusuku, ukuncishiswa kokushisa komoya kuya ku-12- + 15 ° C kuvunyelwe. Umehluko onjalo uvusa ukubekwa kwezimbali futhi kube nezimbali ngokushesha okukhulu. Ebusika, i-orchid i-Vandu igcinwa egumbini elipholile nelomile lapho lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa khona cishe ngo-15 ° C.

Ukufafaza

I-Wands ithanda umswakama ophezulu, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezikhule ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, ezidla umswakama ngokushesha okukhulu. Ehlobo, izitshalo zifafazwa amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, ebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.

Isibani

IVanda idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kwentuthuko evamile nokubekwa kwezimbali zezimbali, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sibekwe eningizimu noma, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, ewindini lasentshonalanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashiya ukushiswa emafulethini amaqabunga ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga umthunzi we-orchid emahoreni esikhathi sezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi.

Ekwindla nasebusika, iVande izohlela umthombo wokukhanya ongezekile (ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga okujwayelekile).

Uhlelo lwempande

Ngokungafani namanye ama-orchid, iWanda ayinawo ama-pseudobulbs, izimpande zayo zinde kakhulu futhi zinamandla, zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nezinye. Uma zomile, ziluhlaza grey; ngemuva kokunisela nokuzola emanzini, zithola umbala oluluhlaza okhanyayo.

Ukuhlanzeka

Ukunakekela i-orchid yaseWanda ekhaya kumele kufake izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, okubandakanya ukugeza njalo kwesitshalo kusuka eshinini. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid iyavuselelwa, isistimu yayo yezimpande igcwele umswakama, futhi amacembe ayahlanzwa ngothuli nokungcola.

Ukunisela i-Orchid kaWanda

Isitshalo se-Wanda orchid ekhaya sidinga indlela ngokucophelela yokuhlelela umbuso wokunisela: Musa ukomisa izimpande futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, vimba ukungahambi kahle komswakama emugqeni ongaphansi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ukusebenzisa ishawa elifudumele, ukufafaza noma ukucwilisa izimpande emanzini.

Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane kancane nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kumazinga okushisa komoya ajwayelekile - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-4, ngesikhathi sokuphumula - kanye ngesonto.

Wanda Orchid Pot

Ukukhethwa kwesiqukathi se-orchid sikaWanda kuya ngokuthi kulinywe kanjani. Izimbiza ezibonakala obala ezijwayelekile zilungele ukutshala izitshalo ku-substrate. Ama-Institution akhule ngohlelo lwamahhala lwezimpande abukeka emangalisa futhi angajwayelekile kuma vases engilazi amade, futhi amahlahla amakhulu eVand angabekwa emitshinini ekhethekile elengiswayo noma engxenyeni yegxolo.

Inhlabathi

Ukuba khona kwesiqeshana esingaphansi komhlaba akuyona neze imfuneko yokulinyelwa ngempumelelo kweVand. Imvamisa lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lukhuliswa ngohlelo lwamahhala lwezimpande, kepha uma lufisa noma kunesidingo, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ebhodweni elihlala obala. Kulokhu, amagxolo kaphayini ochotshoziwe ahlanganiswe nemicu ye-sphagnum moss isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-Orchid Wanda 'iyisitshalo "esiminyene" ngokungajwayelekile, yingakho idinga ukudla okwenziwe njalo futhi okuphelele. Gcoba imbali kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo (kuyilapho amahlumela amasha ekhula ezimpandeni). Ukuze umanyolo thatha umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ama-orchid, ekwakhiweni kwawo kufanele kube khona izinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali: i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium, ngokulingana ngokulinganayo.

Isixazululo esilungiselelwe ukugqoka phezulu kufanele sibe buthakathaka kakhulu (umthamo onconyiwe kufanele uncishiswe amahlandla ama-4-6). Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ukuvikela izimpande ekutholeni ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali.

Kuyasiza ukondla iVanda "ngeqabunga", ngezikhathi ezithile ifafaza ingxenye yayo yomhlabathi ngesisombululo somanyolo wokuhlushwa okuphansi noma ukusula ishidi ngalinye ngendwangu efakwe kusisombululo sezakhi zomzimba.

Ukufakelwa kweWanda

Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid kaVanda kwenziwa emacaleni alandelayo:

• uma kuyisitshalo esisha esakha uhlelo lozimpande ngentshiseko, olungasasebenzi ngokwalo amandla alo
• uma isendlalelo esisembizeni sibhakwe futhi sayeka ukudlula umswakama nomoya;
• uma umhlabathi ungcolisiwe noma ungenwe yisikhunta noma izinambuzane;
• uma kuvela izimpawu zokuwohloka ezimpandeni zesitshalo.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luhlolisiswa ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, lususa izingcezwana ezilimele, ezibolile noma ezomile. Isitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha ngokunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze singaphuli izimpande zayo ezintekenteke.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

IVanda ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe, kepha isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula. Ukuze i-orchid ikwazi ukuthola amandla ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okulandelayo, kufanele idluliselwe egumbini elipholile elinokushisa komoya okungu-+ 15 ° C, kunciphise imvamisa yokunisela futhi uyeke ukondla.

Ngingahamba ngaphandle kokunakekelwa?

I-orchid yaseWanda iyakwazi ukubona "ukwehlukana" nomgcini wehhotela ukuya enyangeni yokuqala ngaphandle kokubandlulula empilweni nokubukeka, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singashiywa "sodwa" eholidini noma ohambweni olufushane. Ukuze imbali engalondolozwanga ingonakaliswa yimisebe yelanga esebenzayo kakhulu, kufanele isuswe kude nefasitela ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-orchid kaWanda yizingane

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-orchid asekhulile avela kuma-buds okulala awakhuli ama-peduncle, kepha "izingane" eziluhlaza. Izinqubo ezinjalo zivunyelwe ukukhula uhlelo lwezimpande kusitshalo somama, emva kwalokho zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali futhi zitshalelwe esitsheni esifanele.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

IWanda ekhule kahle ingahlukaniswa ukuze ithole izitshalo ezintsha kuzo. Kulokhu, isihlahla somama sinqunywa izingxenye ezimbili ukuze ngasinye sazo sibe nezimpande zaso. Isiza se-incision siphathwa ngamalahle noma enye i-antiseptic, ngemuva kwalokho ama-orchid afakwa ezitsheni ezikhethwe zona.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Orchid Wanda isitshalo esidumile futhi esidinga kakhulu. Sikhula kahle futhi siqhakaza kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ngisho namaphutha amancane ekunakekeleni isitshalo kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ngempilo nokubukeka kwayo. Ezivame kakhulu zibhalwe ngezansi.

Imvamisa, iWanda iyagula ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele, uhlobo lokunisela okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula okugcwele. Ukwephulwa okuhleliwe kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke amaphutha kufanele akhonjwe futhi aqedwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

• Amarowu weWanda ngenxa yokuvela kwamagciwane we-pathogenic, ama-virus noma isikhunta ku-substrate. Indawo enhle yokuthuthuka kwabo ukushisa komoya okuphansi kanye nomswakama owedlulele .. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha izifo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazivumeli, zinakekele imbali kahle.
• Amabala amnyama ezansi kwamaqabunga (Fusarium) avele ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane lokukhunta. Amapuleti amaqabunga athintekile ngeke alulame, ayasuswa. Ungasilapha lesi sitshalo ngokwenza izindlela eziningana zokwelapha ngeFundazole. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukususwa okujwayelekile kwezimpande namaqabunga afile.
• Ukubola kwegciwane kukhula emgodini ongaphansi kwamanzi. Liziveza mnyama futhi lithambise izimpande neziqu. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungasiza ekusindiseni isitshalo: ngemuva kokunquma zonke izingxenye ezithintekile bese welapha izitho ngesikhunta, i-orchid idluliselwa esitsheni esinamagciwane nge-substrate entsha. Kuze kubonakale izimpawu zokukhula, imbali igcinwa emthunzini.
• I-Wanda Orchid Ishiya Izinga imvamisa ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele. Uma imodi yokunisela ingalungiswa, ukubola kungabamba iziqu zesitshalo bese ngeke kusindiswe. Umonakalo kufanele welashwe ngokushesha bese imbangela yengozi isusiwe.
• Amaqabunga Wanda Orchid Turn Turn kusuka ukuthambisa kakhulu, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
• Imifantu kumaqabunga eWanda avele ngenxa ye-hypothermia yesitshalo ngemuva kokunisela, ngenxa yokuthi "idlulela ngokweqile" ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, ngemuva kokushiswa yilanga, noma ngenxa yezizathu ezenziwa ngomshini. Amapuleti eshidi alimele awakwazi ukulungiswa.
• Ukushisa ukushisa kufana nokushiswa yilanga. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi kuvela ezindaweni ezinsundu kumaqabunga amaqabunga. AmaBurn awaphathwa, amaqabunga alimele kufanele asuswe.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezihlala eWanda, ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezikalwa esikalini, ama-mealybugs kanye nezindawo zesigcawu eziyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.

Izinhlobo zendlu yeWanda's orchid enezithombe namagama

IVanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Vanda coerulea)

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zamaVandas ezinamaqabunga aqinile aqinile afinyelela kumamitha angama-1 ukuphakama namaqabunga aqinile abunjiwe acishe abe ngu-15 cm. AmaPununcle afaka izimbali ezinkulu ezingama-20 zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma apinki, ambozwe ngenethiwekhi emnyama, ecishe ibe mnyama.

I-Vanda bluish (i-Vanda coerulescens)

Uhlobo oluncane olunamaqabunga amade amancanyana aqoqwe ku-rosette. Kumabhilidi afushane kukhona usayizi ophakathi, kepha izimbali ezinde ezinde nezinephunga elimnandi lohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo izindebe, ezinemibala enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Vanda Suarez noma ithenda yeVanda (Vanda suaris)

Uhlobo olukhulu, oluqhakaza kakhulu olunamaqabunga amade amnyama amnyama aluhlaza nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zombala ongajwayelekile: amacembe abisi amhlophe-amhlophe namathuna ambozwe ngenethiwekhi yamachashazi amnyama onsomi, amabala nemivimbo, kanti izindebe zine-pink hue ebomvu.

I-Vanda cristata (i-Vanda cristata)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde ezinamaqabunga amade kakhulu efomu elibunjiwe ngebhande nezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, ezinamaphara acishe abe ngotshani ophuzi noma abomvu ngegazi nomlomo omkhulu we-lilac.

Vanda Sandayeza

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezingajwayelekile zama-orchid. Amahlamvu akhe aqinile, amade, enesihloko esinefoloko. Emigudwini yokuhamba ngezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezinkulu eziyindilinga eziyindwangu kapende onsomi ophuzi noma opinki. Ama-petals kanye ne-lateral sepals ihlotshiswe ngemithambo emnyama namaphethini we-mottled. UWanda Sandera futhi unefomu le-albino, izimbali zalo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani

Vanda Javierae

Uhlobo olungandile kakhulu lweVandas lucwecwe ngosayizi (alukho ngaphezu kwama-35 cm ukuphakama) futhi lubukeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganisa izimbali ezimhlophe ezingaba ngu-8 ubude nomlomo omhlophe, lapho wona uqobo umbozwe amamaki amaningi apinki noma ansundu.