I-Maranta - Ikhethelo elihle lokuhlobisa ikhaya noma ngisho nesikhala sehhovisi. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu omhlobiso ahlotshiswe ngemisindo yesiliva, emhlophe nebomvu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-arrowroot igula futhi amaqabunga aphuzi, izizathu zalokhu nendlela yokubhekana nezinkinga ekukhuleni arrowroot, sicabangela kulesi sihloko.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni arrowroot, kanjani ukugwema kubo
Ngokuvamile, i-arrowroot igula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile nokungahambisani nemithetho yokulima. Noma yini engaba isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga ayomile, kusukela emithethweni yokunisela ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa.
Amahlamvu aphuzi bese ewa
Ukuthi amaqabunga e-arrowroot yakho maduzane aphuzi, isitshalo singakuxwayisa kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, amathiphu amaqabunga azoqala ukulahlekelwa umbala futhi aphenduke aphuzi, bese kuthiwa kuvele ukukhanya okuphuzi kubo, okuyinto ekugcineni "kuphazamise" phezu kwendawo yonke yeshidi. Izimbangela zokuphuza nokuqabunga amaqabunga kungase kungabi ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma isitshalo sakho simile endaweni ebandayo ngemidwebo, amahlamvu esitshalo angahle aphuzi.
Uma kubuzwa ukuthi kungani ihlamvu arrowroot iphelile, impendulo ingase ibe yile: uma ilanga likhanya kakhulu, amaqabunga ashiswa bese eqala ukoma futhi, ngenxa yalokho, awela. Uma ungqimba oluphansi lwamacembe e-arrowroot luqala ukuphuzi bese luwela - isitshalo sinomswakama omncane. Ukuze uphulukise isitshalo, imbali kufanele ithuthelwe kwenye indawo futhi idliwe. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zangaphakathi.
Susa ama-curl bese uvala
Uma unemibuzo yokuthi kungani amaqabunga amahlamvu ehlanganisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokunaka izimo zembali. Amaqabunga ama-curl ngokuvamile ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kakhulu ekamelweni nasezingxenyeni. Uma ebusika isitshalo simile eceleni kwesibuko sefasitela bese sithinta, lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amaqabunga ahlanganiswe emabalaleni kanye ne-twist. Amaqabunga aphihliwe angabuye avele uma lesi sitshalo sitheleleke ngesifo sefungal. Ukuze uphulukise isitshalo, kufanele uphathwe nge-fungicides.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo "singabuyiselwa" ngemuva kokwelashwa nomuthi, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa i-arrowroot ukuze ugweme ukungcola kwezinye izimbali zasendlini.
Uma ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-leaf curling, lokhu kungabangelwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ku-arrowroot. Kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngezinambuzane kanye nama-acaricides. Esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwamachashazi ku-arrowroot nokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga embali kungumsoco we-potash umquba emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukufakelwa isitshalo enhlabathini entsha.
Amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala
Amahlamvu we-arrowroot angalahlekelwa umbala wazo ngezizathu ezimbili: kuqala - izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa; owesibili yisikhathi sesitshalo (kuphela ngamaqabunga aphansi). Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula esikhathini sakho eside, kungcono ukugcoba amaqabunga aphansi (uma epholile). Uma inkinga engekho engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga - kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya kahle kwembali, kanye nokwandisa ukuchelela nokwandisa umswakama womoya. Ukuze ubuyisele isitshalo ngokushesha, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokwengeziwe imbali.
Uyazi? I-Maranta ingakwazi "ukuphenduka" ekuqondeni kokukhanya, ngakho ilanga eliqondile liyobhubhisa imbali.
Emaphethelweni amaqabunga anombala ophuzi.
Uma amathiphu we-arrowroot aphuzi, khona-ke le nkinga ixhunyiwe nokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwembali. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphendukile nge-tint enombala ngenxa yobuningi bombala okhanyayo (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile le nkinga kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo). Futhi, amathiphu amaqabunga angaba nsundu ensundu ngenxa yobomvu nomhlabathi. Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe, ungafafaza ikhethini eduze kwebhethri ngamanzi - uma ushisa, umswakama wayo uzosheshisa. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga angase abe nsundu ensundu ngenxa yehla lokushisa elibukhali.
Ukuqothula nokubola kwesitshalo
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-arrowroot ineziqu ezinamandla, okuzoqala ukubola, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthungwa ngokweqile emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ngokushesha futhi zonke izingxenye ezibolile zisusiwe embali.
Kubalulekile! Uma kusekhona cishe okungu-60% wendawo evamile, enempilo esihlahleni - i-arrowroot isengasindiswa.
Ukuvimbela inkinga enjalo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi kanye nasezibonisweni zokuqala zokubola - ukwandisa ukufaka umanyolo wokutshala ngomanyolo owenzelwe izimbali zasendlini. Ukugcina isiqu sinempilo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa kuye ngokuthi inkathi: ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyi-15-20 ° C; ehlobo - 20-25 ° ะก.
Ukukhula kancane
Ukukhula kwezitshalo ngesikhathi esisodwa kungase kume noma kuphuze ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa (izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, umswakama), kanye nokungahambisani nemithetho yokudla. Umoya owomile - isizathu esiyinhloko sokwanda kancane kwe arrowroot. Esinye imbangela yale nkinga ingaba ukuhlaselwa kwesibindi se-spider, esingalawulwa ngezinambuzane.
Maranth izinambuzane indlela yokubhekana nazo
Naphezu kokuthi i-arrowroot iyisitshalo esingaphakathi, ingahle ithinteke yizinambuzane. "Ukuhlasela" kwezinambuzane embali kungaholela esitshalweni sokufa.
Isibungu se-spider
Isibungu se-spider yisisulu esibanzi kunazo zonke ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ukubukeka kwalo kubonakala uma ubheka ngaphansi kweqabunga: uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lweqabunga luba lubala, bese luphuzi futhi luboshwe nge-cobweb encane namacwecwe amhlophe. Amaqabunga angase awile ngisho. I-spider mite iyinambuzane encane, esingafihli (isayizi 0.2-0.4 mm) enomthunzi ophuzi noma oluhlaza. Ukuze ulwisane nale nambuzane, kumele usebenzise amakhemikhali anobuthi, ngoba izikhambi zabantu ezifana nesepha kanye nogwayi ngeke kube ngokwanele.
Uyazi? Ukuze ususe izibungu zesicabucabu, kuyadingeka ukuqeda izibungu zalesi sibungu. Kungenzeka ukubhubhisa amaqanda ama-mite asetshenziswa nge-acaricides.
Ukutshala izitshalo ngama-pesticides kuyadingeka emoyeni ovulekile. Uma usebenzisa ama-insecticide noma ama-acaricides - ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu kuyoba ukupuniza njalo futhi ukugcinwa njalo kwembali ehlanzekile.
I-Mealybug
Ngokuvamile abanikazi be "plant plant" babhekene nombuzo: kungani amahlamvu e-arrowroot esomile? Isizathu salokhu singase sibe i-mealybug, esithinta kakhulu amaqabunga asitshalo. Izimpawu zokubonakala kwalesi sifo esizalweni sizoba yikotini "yonyawo" lapho inambuzane ifihla khona. Uma uthola izibungu ezinyangeni zokuqala, lesi sitshalo singelashwa ngokuphatha iziqu namaqabunga ngamanzi asozini. Uma indawo yokulimala ingaphezu kwama-60%, kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lamakhemikhali efana ne "Mosplan" noma "Fufafona".
Thrips
I-thrips yizinambuzane ezincane ezinombala obomvu noma obomvu-0.5-2 mm ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yomonakalo kusuka ku-arrowroot nge-thrips, amaqabunga azoshintsha umbala - abe mhlophe ngaphandle futhi azohlanganiswa namabala ngaphakathi. Ukulwa nalesi sibungu kungenziwa ngesandla (ukuqoqa izinambuzane) noma ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, "Fitoverm", "Tanrek", "Spintor". Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ngokwemfundo futhi kungcono ukufeza isitshalo endaweni evulekile.
Kubalulekile! Indlela elula yokuvimbela i-thrips izokhipha imfucuza yamanzi i-arrowroot epholile - izinambuzane azibekezeleli ukushisa okuphansi.
Kusukela kumakhambi omuntu ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa anyanisi noma u-anyanisi ka-garlic (iphunga elimnandi eliyokwesaba izinambuzane): isipuni 1 se-anyanisi oqoshiwe / i-garlic noma i-husk kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ingilazi yamanzi. Iphuzu elibalulekile - ukuhlola izitshalo ezizungezile: nazo zingathinteka yi-thrips.
Shchitovka
Ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwesitshalo ngesihlangu, iyanciphisa ukukhula kwayo, ngoba lesi sinambuzane siphunga imifino embali, futhi isitshalo sesitshalo siphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlangu sishiya uphawu lwayo - i-patina enamathelayo, ekugcineni eyoholela ekutheni amafomu asetshenziselwa ukutshala nokuvunguza. Uma lesi sitshalo sithintekile kakhulu - akukho phuzu ekupheni, kungcono ukubhubhisa ngokushesha imbali, kodwa uma lezi zigaba zokuqala, ungakwazi ukubhekana nesihlangu.
I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:
- hlamba isitshalo eshaweni ukuze ulahle ezinye izibungu;
- Sula isitshalo ngoboya bekotini oluhlanganiswe utshwala;
- yomisa imbali;
- ukucubungula isitshalo nge-Bitoxibacillin noma i-Vertimec;
Udinga ukuphinda inqubo ngesonto.
I-Maranta - impela isitshalo se-whimsical futhi idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwayo, kodwa yonke imizamo esetshenzisiwe izohlangabezana nezilindelo zakho, futhi imbali iyokujabulela ngombono wayo omuhle.
