Ulwazi oluvela ku-A kuya ku-Z. Ukutshala okuzimele kwemifino ye-verbena evela kumbewu nakwe-cuttings

I-inflorescences enhle kakhulu ehlobisa ama-flowerbeds futhi yenza izingoma ezivumelanisiwe nezinye izitshalo ezindaweni zabalimi abaningi. Akumangalisi - emva kwakho konke, ukunakekelwa kwe-verbena kungenakuzithoba, kukhula isikhathi eside, kodwa akulula ukuyikhula.

Indlela i-verbena eveza ngayo nendlela yokuyikhulisa kahle ngokuzimela kusuka ezinhlwini nasezinqunqeni zizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko esikhulunywa ngakho. Sizobonisa isithombe bese sinikeza amathiphu amaningi awusizo.

Indlela yokuzala?

Ukukhiqiza i-Chechen kubhekwa njengokulungile. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala isitshalo kusuka kumbewu ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ngoba i-Bonar verbena (ethandwa kakhulu imifino ehlukahlukene) inesikhathi eside sokuthuthukiswa: kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili kusukela lapho izihlumela zokuqala zibonakala zizimbali. Indlela ngayinye ibhekene nenani lezimpawu nezimo.

Ukusika:

• kubalulekile kulezo zinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezinganikeli imbewu;
• Izinto zokutshala kufanele zivunwe kusengaphambili ekwindla;
• izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni futhi zihlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbali ze-verbena ezikhulile nezithombo.

Indlela yembewu:

• efanelekayo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi;
• imbewu yokudubula ihamba kancane;
• Ukutshala imbewu kungcono engxenyeni yesibili ka-Mashi nangaphambi kuka-Ephreli, ngoba ukuhlwanyela esikhathini esidlule kuhlanganisa isidingo sokukhanya okungeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula okukhulayo kwezithombo akunakwenzeka.

Ukuzala imbewu

Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yenzalo kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa abalimi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekutadisheni imiyalelo yesinyathelo nesezinyathelo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ulwazi jikelele mayelana nokuthola imbewu yokusebenza.

Uma unikeza imbewu nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo?

Imbewu ikhiwa isithelo ekupheleni kwezimbali. I-Verbena idinga ukugcinwa okuncane, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kume, uma kungenjalo isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze. Imfuyo iyadingeka ngenkathi, kepha akufanele uhileleke ezindabeni eziphilayo: ukwandisa kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini kuvimbela ukuvuna kwe-verbena, ngakho-ke, kwanele ukusebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkathi ngayinye.

Kubalulekile! Ncoma inhlabathi kangcono nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Babukeka kanjani: incazelo nesithombe

Imbewu ihlukaniswa futhi igqamile ngombala. Ngokuvamile kufana nembewu ye-aster. Kutholakala esithelweni, okuyinto iqembu lamantongomane amane avulekile ohlaza omnyama noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yilokhu okushiwo imbewu efana nale:

Ungakuqoqa kanjani?

Ukuqoqa imbewu kufanele kube lapho inqwaba yezithelo isomile. Isibonakaliso sokuqoqa imbewu ngumbala omnyama obomvu wamabhokisi.

Inqubo yokuqoqa izoba kanje:

1. unqamule i-inflorescence ngamantongomane omisiwe nendawo endaweni yokusabalalisa kwendwangu noma iphepha;
2. ulinde ukomisa okuphelele, futhi ukuvimbela isikhunta esingenzeka, kufanele uguqule izikhathi ezithile;
3. Thola imbewu isithelo, uwafake ebhokisini noma esikhwameni sephepha, uphawu.

Ungagcina imbewu ngale ndlela kuze kube yonyaka olandelayo wokutshala. (esiphezulu - engakapheli iminyaka emibili).

Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi nini ekhaya?

Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-vervaina ukubhekana nanoma yimuphi umlimi we-novice, ohlomile ngeziyalezo ezisekelayo.

1. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ungasebenzisa izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo izithombo, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimpahla zokulima, noma zenze ingxube yazo. Ukuze uthole inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthatha inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulingana kwe-1: 0.5: 2 (kungcono futhi ukwengeza isihlabathi esihlanziwe esitolo).

   Esikhathini ingxube elungiselelwe, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlwithe umlotha okhuni (isigamu seglasi ingama-2 amalitha enhlanganisela). Ngokuqondene nokudubula okuphumelelayo, inhlabathi evuthayo, ukuphefumulela nokuphefumula ibalulekile, ungakwazi ukwengeza ½ indebe ye-perlite engxenyeni yenhlanganisela yomhlabathi. Ukuze uphilise i-disinfection inhlabathi, yiphulukise ngesixazululo esinomsoco we-fungicide.

2. Ukuhlwanyela Lungiselela ummbila wokuhlwanyela, ugcwalise ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Imbewu ingabuye itshalwe ezindebe ezihlukene zomhlabathi, kulokhu ngeke kube nesidingo sokukhetha okuqhubekayo.

   Ram inhlabathi, usakaze imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo, ngaphandle kokubamba phansi. Hlanganisa imbewu ngamanzi avela ngesipuni esihle futhi umboze isitsha ngokuhlwanyela ingilazi noma ifilimu. Ukudala izimo zokushisa kuzovumela imbewu ukuthi igcine umswakama.

3. Ukulinda ukuhluma. Ukuze ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, kubalulekile ukubamba ipuleti eduze kwebhethri izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, bese egumbini elinokushisa kwama-+25 degrees. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa, kodwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, isitsha kufanele sikhanyiswe, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yizicingo ezingu-15 kuya kwangu-17 ngenhla kwezinga. Amahlumela ahlume ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15.

4. Ukuthatha Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili eqala kuqala, kufanele ukuba utshalwe kabusha, mhlawumbe ngezimbiza ezihlukene noma izinkomishi. Manje udinga inhlabathi evundile kakhulu kunalokho lapho kuhlwanyelwe khona.

   Ukuze ukulungiswa kwengxube kuyodinga u-½ ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini kanye ne-peat. Kulawo amalitha amathathu enhlanganisela yenhlabathi ephumela kukho udinga ukufaka isipuni semanyolo yezimbiwa kanye nesigamu seglasi lezinkuni.

   Ingxube ibhalwe ezimbizeni, imisiwe, izimbobo ezincane zenziwa emhlabathini, lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona. Gxilisa kakhulu izithombo akudingi. Izithombo kudingeka ziphuze ngokucophelela futhi zibekwe ekukhanyeni.

5. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe Ukuguquguquka nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi ezincane kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokufanele ukondle inhlabathi ngomanyolo owenzelwe izithombo. Izinhlobo ezide kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula zidinga i-part of the plant.

6. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Verbena ayiyona isitshalo esingaqineki, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa kuphela lapho kungabikho usongo lweqhwa (engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya eRussia ephakathi). Izithombo zangaphambi zishintshiwe. Indawo engapheliyo yomhlaba we-verbena kufanele ivuleke futhi ifinyeleleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
   Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi idinga ukungathathi hlangothi; Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukwenza umanyolo obuncithakalo obunzima, futhi emigodini yokutshala ibe nomcabango omncane wamanzi.

   Uma utshalwa, gcina ibanga lika 25-40 cm emkhatsini wezithombo. Emva kokunisela okukhulu.

Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala imbewu ye-vervaina ekhaya:

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwe-verbena, kuzodingeka ulandele ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo.

1. Ukusika kwe-cuttings kusukela esihlahleni somama esibelethweni, okwakubanjwe ekwindla, kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukusika amahlumela aphezulu esitshalo. Esibambeni kufanele kube ngamabili ama-4-6 amaqabunga.
2. Ukuvimbela isitshalo somama ekufeni, izindawo zokunqunyulwa zifafazwa ngamakhaza aqothukile.
3. Ama-cuttings aqeda amaqabunga aphansi futhi atshalwe emabhodini ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ehlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi kuya ku-1 cm ejulile, bese ehlanganiswa ne-foil.
4. Uma i-verbena ikhula futhi ihlume, udinga ukuyifakisela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuvuthwa kwevolumu akuvamile ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Khona-ke ungabuka ividiyo ewusizo endleleni yokuzifakaza ngayo i-verbena ngokuxhunyelelwa:

Amathiphu

• Ukuze kuphuthumiswe ukuhluma kwembewu ehlwanyelwe, kutuswa ukuba uwafake esiqandisini isikhathi sezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3. Ngenhloso efanayo, ungasebenzisa ukukhula okukhuthazayo ngokufaka imbewu enkombeni ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
• Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-verbena ayilona isifo, kodwa ukuchelela okuningi kungabangela ukubola kwezinxenye ezithile zesitshalo kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha noma umlenze omnyama. Ukuphuza njalo kuyadingeka kuphela esikhathini sokukhula kanye nezimbali, bese kunciphisa. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo. Kodwa awukwazi ukudlula inhlabathi.
• Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-verbena, ungakhohlwa ukususa amafihledi aphelile. Udinga ukusika cishe ingxenye yesine yobude behlumela. Kubuye kudingeke ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi oseduze naleso sitshalo (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sehlobo elomile ngemuva kokuphuza), ususe ukhula kusuka ezihlahleni ezilodwa.

Ukusebenzisa izincomo zokukhula, okunikezwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuzenzekelayo isayithi lakho ngalesi sitshalo esihle, esingenakuzithoba nangesikhathi eside.