Abaningi ebuntwaneni baphupha ngokuba nenja. Kepha efulethini ledolobha akukho ndawo eyanele yakhe, kepha indlu yezwe inikeza ithuba lokuqonda, ekugcineni, amaphupho ezingane. Kuzoba nendawo eyanele ngisho nenja enkulu. Inja ezohlala lapha ngeke nje ibe ngumqaphi nonogada othembekile wesayithi. Uzoba ngumngane weqiniso. Inzuzo enkulu yenja ukuthi ithanda umnikazi wayo njengoba enjalo, ngaphandle kokufuna umvuzo wothando lwayo. Kepha ubungani budinga ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakwa. Umnikazi omuhle ngeke ashiye inja yakhe ethembekile ingenakhaya elihle. I-doghouse yokuzenzela iyindlela enamandla yokunakekela umngane wakho.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo efanelekile?
Kanye neposi yokuqapha, indawo yezinceku kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela:
- I-kennel akufanele ishaywe ngumoya, ngakho-ke, indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yomoya kufanele icatshangwe.
- Indawo yekhaya elinjalo kufanele ikhanye, kepha ngaphakathi kokufika kwenja kufanele kube nendawo eboshelwe lapho isilwane singacasha khona lapho kushiswa.
- Kungcono ukubeka idokodo endaweni eyomile - egqumeni ukuze amanzi angakwazi ukuqongelela ngaphansi kwawo.
- I-kennel ibekwa eduze komnyango wesakhiwo esisefulethini, ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
- Ukusuka ekubukeni kwakhe, inja kufanele ibone ingxenye esemqoka yendawo kanye nesango lokungena (isango).
Umgomo wokugcina wokukhetha indawo udinga incazelo ekhethekile. Abanini bezinja abafuywayo abahlala nabo ezindlini zedolobha bayazi ukuthi inja ihlala izama ukuthola isikhundla lapho ibonakala khona kakhulu. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kungaze kumphazamise nomnikazi, okholelwa ukuthi inja ivele idideke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Isifiso seminyaka sokuqapha seminyaka yonogada simenza akhethe indawo engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umnikazi.
Kungcono ukubeka idokodo endaweni eyomile nasegqumeni
Kusuka ekubukeni kwakhe, inja kufanele ibone ingxenye esemqoka yendawo
Izigaba zokwakha i-doghouse
Indlu efudumele ebusika yenja ayidingi njalo, noma ngabe izoba sendaweni ebusika. Kungcono ukwenza i-kennel yendawo yonke engahle isetshenziswe kuzo zombili izinkathi ezifudumele nezibandayo. Idokodo elinjalo kufanele libe nezingxenye ezimbili - i-vestibule yokungena kanye nomphetho lapho inja ingeke yesabe noma yikuphi ukubanda.
Ukulungiselela izinto ezidingekayo
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ungayakha kanjani inja indlu, ungagxili impilo yakho neyenja yakho ethembekile. Kulandela ukuqonda kwakhe induduzo, hhayi amathuba akho amakhulu ezibonakalayo. Izinja azidingi izigodlo zamatshe, isibani sokufakelwa kanye nosayizi we-vinyl.
Abanini abanothando ikakhulukazi bakha izinqaba zonke zezilwane ezifuywayo
Isilwane sihlangabezana nobunzima ezindlini ezinjalo.
Akufanele kube khona amafindo wokuhlikihla ngaphezulu kwesihlahla, akukho maqhubu wokunamathela
Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe ze-Plain ziyinto enhle kakhulu yendlu yezinja. Ukhuni olunokuphefumula olunganikeza ukujikeleza komoya okudingekayo kwinja futhi, ngakho-ke, i-microclimate ayidingayo. Umuthi, owakhela isisekelo sedokodo, kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili: uhlanzwe ukuze isilwane singazilimazi futhi singathathi i-paws yaso.
Qaphela ukuthi impilo yenkonzo yezinkuni ze-coniferous yiminyaka engama-7-8. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukubheka ukwakheka kwamandla nokufaka izinto ezingonakele ngesikhathi.
Okwakha, ungadinga:
- imigoqo yobukhulu obulandelayo (mm): 100x100, 40x40, 100x50;
- ulayini;
- i-plywood;
- ipulangwe yaphansi;
- imihlobiso yokuhlobisa;
- izinto zokuphahla;
- uvolo wamaminerali noma i-polystyrene;
- imichilo;
- ingilazi;
- i-polyethylene;
- i-tarp;
- izinzipho ze-galvanized;
- i-pinotex;
- impregnation ye-antiseptic efana ne "Senezh";
- isihlabathi.
Ingaphakathi ledokodo alidingi ukwelashwa ngama-antiseptics nezinye izinto ezinephunga. Khumbula ukuthi izinja zinomqondo onephunga elihle kunabantu. Kithina, iphunga elingaphandle lingabonakala, futhi uzohlukumeza futhi acasule inja.
Incazelo yamapharamitha okwakha
Ubukhulu bendlu yezinja bubaluleke kakhulu. Ekhweni elikhulu kakhulu kuzobanda ebusika, futhi eduze - ungalali phansi noma ujike. Ngakho-ke, sizokwakha i-kennel esuselwa kunhlaka ngayinye yenja yethu.
Kwinja ngayinye, kungcono ukwenza idokodo lomuntu “wokusika” - kuyadingeka ukubala ubukhulu
Sithatha izilinganiso bese ngokushesha sibala:
- Ukuphakama kwedokodo kunqunywa ngokususelwa ekukhuleni kwesilwane lapho kubuna ngokufakwa kogqinsi lodoti ohlongozwayo kanye nolunye u-10-15 cm. Inja kufanele ihambisane nedokodo ikhanda layo likhothame lihlale kulo ngaphandle kokuthinta uphahla.
- Ukujula kwe-kennel kufanele kuvume ukuthi isilwane silale ngasohlangothini lwaso, welule imilenze yaso. Ukunquma le pharamitha, udinga ukubeka inja futhi ulinganise ibanga kusuka ekuncibeni kwalo kumathiphu we-paws angaphambili, engeza u-10-15 cm.
- Ububanzi bendawo yokuhlala bungobubanzi obugcwele be-vestibule nobubanzi benja. Indawo yokulala ingaba nobubanzi obungu-10-15 cm ubukhulu kunebanga ukusuka ekhaleni lenja kuya kwisisekelo somsila wayo. Ububanzi be-vestibule bunqunywa ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwenja. Kufanele kube lula ngaye ukungena futhi ashiye idokodo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-vestibule yenziwa ibe yindawo yokulala, ngoba lapha ehlobo inja ingalala ohlangothini lwayo, futhi ebusika iyophumula endaweni yokulala, igobeke.
- Ukuphakama komgodi wokungena (umgodi) kungaphansi kokuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna ngo-5-9 cm.
- Ububanzi bomgodi kufanele bube bubanzi obuyi-5-8 cm kunesifuba senja.
Kudingeka uhlelo lwamadokodo enja ngemuva kokuthi umnikazi ekugcineni enze isinqumo ngamapharamitha wesakhiwo esizayo. Ukuba nomdwebo onjalo, kuzoba lula ukubala isidingo sezinto zokwakha ukuze ungathengi okunye okungeziwe
Ukuchazwa kwenqubo yomhlangano
Ngakho-ke, ukwenza indlu yezinja akunzima kangako uma wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto ezibonakalayo esesondele. Nalu uhlu lwesampula lwemisebenzi:
- Phansi nohlaka. Siqoqa uhlaka olungaphansi kusuka emigoqweni engu-40x40, ngemuva kwalokho sifaka amakhabethe phansi, sizama ukungashiyi imifantu, ukuze ifudumale. Uma inja isinda, ungaqhubeka uqinise phansi ngemigoqo engu-40x40 ukuze ingahambi. Emakhoneni ezansi eqediwe, zibopha zibambe imigoqo engu-100x100. Bayoba yisisekelo sezindonga. Manje ukwakheka kufana netafula elingene ngaphakathi. Phakathi kwemigoqo ephambili perpendicular kuya phansi sibeka imigoqo 40x40. Bazokweseka uphahla, baqinise izindonga bese bemaka ukungena.
- Izindonga. Ukubopha ingxenye engaphandle yedokodo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-lining, okungeke kufane ne-plywood, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi. Silungisa isikhumba ngezipikili ezifakwayo ngezigqoko ezincane.
- Uphahla. Uma idokodo lizotholakala endaweni yezindiza noma ngaphansi kotshani, ungadlula ngophahla olunjalo, olubuye luphahla. Uma i-kennel ingenakho ukuvikeleka okungeziwe kusuka kwesimo sezulu, udinga ukwenza uphahla nophahla ngokuhlukile, kushiya isikhala phakathi kwabo - i- "attic". Kwephahla uzodinga i-plywood ngosayizi nemigoqo engu-40x40. Indlela yokufaka idokodo lenja? Ukufudumele ngoboya bamaminerali noma nge-polystyrene, okulele ngeglassine. Qinisekisa ukuqinisa ishidi lesibili le-plywood. Uphahla olunjalo lwenziwe kangcono ukuze lususwe ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanza idokodo nokunikeza isilwane ukunakekelwa kwezilwane. Uma kungenalo uphahla olwengeziwe, uphahla lumbozwe ngezinto zokuphahla nangotshani.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi nokufakelwa. Guqula isakhiwo sibheke phansi. Siyiphatha nge-antiseptic impregnation, siyimboze ngezinto zokuphahla bese siyishaya ngaphezulu kwayo imigoqo eyengeziwe i-100x50, nayo efakwe kuSenezh. Futhi, jikisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, umugqa ongezansi ngengilazi, bese ubeka ukufakwa bese uphinda ukhanyisa ingilazi. Sibeka isitezi sokugcina. Ngokufanayo, sifakwa ezindongeni futhi sizihlobisa zivela ngaphakathi ngoxhaxha. Senza ifreyimu yomquba kanye nomkhawulo.
- Uphahla. Okokuqala yenza amatafula ophahla. E-perimeter, imigoqo engu-40x40 iyadingeka, kufakwa ingilazi ingaphakathi, bese kufakwa ulayini phezulu kwesakhiwo.
- Laz. Kunconywa ukuthi uvale ukungena ngaphakathi ungaboni. Ukuze angavuli emoyeni, ungathunga amaphakethe amancane we-polyethylene kuwo, kusukela ngaphansi, ngaphakathi, lapho uzothela khona isihlabathi.
Ngaphandle, idokodo lingambozwa nge-pinotex. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yayo yenkonzo futhi kunikeze umkhiqizo ukubukeka okuhle kobuhle.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imbandezelo ye-antiseptic kanye ne-waterproofing, ngaphandle kwalokho idokodo lakho kuzodingeka lakhiwe kabusha ngonyaka
Ungasebenzisa ingilazi njenge-heater, noma ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okunye okuthandayo
Ukufakwa kwe-lining embozwe ngezinto zokuphahla kanye nama-shingles - le inketho elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja
Manje njengoba sesikwazi ukwakha indlu yezinja, kusalokhu kuphela ukuthola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani le ndlu.
Uphahla lungenziwa lususwe ukuze sikwazi ukuhlanza idokodo nokunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezilwane esilwaneni
Ukuhlanza i-kennel kufanele kwenziwe njalo: okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ukubulala amagciwane idumba kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngenyanga ehlobo, futhi entwasahlobo nasebusika - kanye ngonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukususa izikulufu, amathambo, nezinye izinto ezifanayo, futhi uphathe idokodo ngokumelene neparasites nge-lysol, i-formalin, noma amaphesenti amathathu ama-creolin. Ngaphambi kokuthi izixazululo zome, inja akufanele ingene ebokini.
