I-Kliviya miniata, i-Kaffir lily efanayo, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele nesi-thermophilic. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-kafir lily emasimini eNingizimu Afrika, okungukuthi kulezo zindawo zehlathi elivame njalo lapho inhlabathi inomsoco.
Ukhetha ukukhula eduze nomthombo wamanzi omgogodla namadwala. I-botanist eyasebenza kuDucottte Charlotte Clive yanquma ukugcoba igama lakhe futhi ibizwe ngokuthi imbali ngokuhlonipha kwakhe.
Ezingxenyeni zethu zaletha i-Kliuviya ekhulwini le-19, futhi ngokushesha yathola izinhliziyo nothando lwabo bonke abayibona.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-Kaffir lily
Imbali ifinyelela ku-45-50 cm ubude. Ngonyaka angakhipha amahlamvu angama-5-7 amnyama aluhlaza, afana namathebulethi ajika. Amahlamvu akhula ngokulandelana, ngaleyo ndlela enza isitembu samanga. I-rhizome ayinkulu, kodwa izimpande zinyene futhi zinomzimba.
I-Kaffir lily blooms kabili ngonyaka:
- isikhathi sokuqala siqala kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli;
- okwesibili - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.
I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezingu-15-25 futhi ifinyelela ku-17-20 cm ububanzi. I-peduncle ngokwayo ikhula kuze kube ngu-20-30 cm ubude. I-Inflorescence ivame ukuba ne-orange ekhanyayo, umbala ogcwele. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza sekuphelile, i-perianth iwela kanye ne-trihedral, i-ovary ejikeleziwe ibonakala endaweni yayo.
Ngemuva kwamasonto 1 - 1.5 izithelo nembewu zivuthwe. Izithelo ekuqaleni ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi njengoba zivuthwa zizuza umbala obomvu ocebile. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zathola imibala eyengeziwe uClarvia: i-orange emnyama nephuzi eliphuzi.
Sinikeza ukufunda incazelo bese ujwayele izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-clivia kulesi sihloko.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukushisa
Indlela yokukhulisa iKlivia ukubonakalisa ngokugcwele umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa? Hlela ngokufanele ukushisa. Uzosiza isitshalo ukuba sikhule ngesikhathi esifanele futhi isikhathi eside. Ukushisa ngo-19-25 ° C kufanele kube ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-clivia, futhi kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Mashi izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe esifundeni + 13-16 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphuma embali bese kuthi "ukuthula" kufika, phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-Kaffir lily iqala ukwakha amahlumela ngenkathi entsha.
Ukukhanyisa
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula eClavia ingxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu.. Lelimbali lithanda ukukhanya okuningi okwenziwe, kodwa ilanga eliqondile liyingozi kulo. Phakathi nenkathi yehlobo kungcono ukuhlela kabusha i-Kaffir lily emgodini.
Uma amafasitela endlu yakho ebheke eningizimu, kufanele ubumnyama kancane kancane. Ukubeka imbali enhlangothini enyakatho akunconywa nhlobo, ukukhula kuzothuthuka, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke nhlobo.
Umswakama
Udinga ukuthambisa isitshalo ngesikhathi lapho ungabona ukuthi isisindo sezulu sesivele somile. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuxazululwa futhi, mhlawumbe, athambile.
Uma kunamanzi angaphezu kwamapulangwe, kumele aphekwe, ngenxa yokumpontshelwa, izimpande ze-clivia zizoqala ukubola, okuzoholela ekufeni kwakhe.
Ukukhwabanisa komswakama womoya kusikisela ukuthi ukufafaza imbali kungasuswa ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu encane.
Lezi zenzo kumele zenziwe ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, okungukuthi ukukhipha imbali yezingqimba ezingafuneki zothuli.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, inani lamanzi liyakhula.. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okuphambene kuncishisiwe ku-1 isikhathi emavikini angu-1.5-2.
Ukukhula
Lesi sitshalo sinenzuzo eningi, eheha bonke abalimi bembali, okungukuthi: ukunakekelwa kwe-cleavia ekhaya kulula, sekuye kwadlula isikhathi eside futhi kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Ukuqaphela imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo, elula okuqukethwe kulo mbali, ukuvela kwanoma yikuphi ubunzima kungasuswa ngokuphelele.
Ungenza kanjani ukuqhakaza?
Ukuntuleka kwezimbali ku-clivia kungenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo: isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane, ukushisa okungafanelekile kokubhakabhaka, ukukhanya okungalungile kanye nokuningi kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ukuqeda izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali ngendlela elandelayo:
- Isikhathi esimisiwe sokubunjwa kwezinso singanyuswa ngokuhambisa i-cleavia egumbini elipholile.
- Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezimbali kuya ku-13-16 ° C.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha iKaffir lily endaweni lapho uzothola khona inani elidingekayo lokukhanya okungafani.
- Uma ukugqoka okuphezulu kwakukhona ikakhulukazi kwe-nitrogen-based, kufanele ukuthi kuthathwe indawo yendaba ephilayo noma umanyolo we-potassium.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali ziqedwa, ukubukeka kwama-inflorescences ngeke kukugcine isikhathi eside.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani i-clivia ingaqhakazi lapha.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuba amaphuphu aphikisiwe?
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-clivia peduncle ngemuva kokuchichima? Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, izimbali ezomile, ezibomile zihlala esitshalweni, esingahlali isikhathi eside isikhathi eside futhi, nangomphumela omncane, futhi aphumeleki. Yingakho, besaba ukulimaza lesi sitshalo, abalimi bezimbali bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni ne-peduncle lapho i-clivia isiqhakaze? Impendulo ilula. Kudingekile ukumbamba ngezikhali bese usika izimbali ngokucophelela.
Into esemqoka lapho ukusika kungathinti ama-boles. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, lesi sitshalo sisengozini kakhulu kwizifo. Uma i-Kaffir Lily isiphelile ngokuphelele, futhi akukho sidingo sokulinda izithelo ukuba zivuthwe, ngakho-ke wonke ama-ovari ayadingeka aqedwe. Kumele ulinde kuze kube khona isitshalo se-inflorescence esomile, bese ususa ngokucophelela kusuka emaqabunga. I-stem eyomile, eyomile ikhishwa kalula ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-clivia iqala isikhathi sokuphumula, okusho ukuthi kudinga izinguquko ezincane ekunakekeleni, okungukuthi:
- Ukunciphisa inani lokuchelela.
- Ukukhishwa kwemidwebo.
- Ukufudumala okuqhubekayo ngokupuniza noma ukusula ngendwangu ebomvu.
Ungondli i-Kaffir lily ngesikhathi sokulala, ngoba kuzobe kususa kakhulu lesi sitshalo.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-Clivia kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: i-vegetative nokuthola imbewu.
Indlela yemifino
Emkhatsini wesitshalo esikhulu kanye nesikhathi sibonakala "izingane." Akunqatshelwe ukuhluma amahlumela kusukela empandeni ngesikhathi sezimbali..
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho amaqabunga ama-4 avela enzalweni encane ye-lateral, angahlukaniswa ne-rhizome yesitshalo somuntu omdala.
Imbewu
Le ndlela ayisebenzisi kangcono, kodwa inendawo yokuba khona. Ukutshala imbewu ye-Kaffir lily kufanele ibe se-nutrient substrate ebangeni lika-3 cm ukusuka kwenye inzalo. Ukuvela kwesibhamu kungabonwa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Ngemuva kokuba isithombo siphume amaqabunga amaningana, kufanele sitshalwe zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa nokulima kwe-clivia kulesi sihloko.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa i-Kaffir lily akulula, lokhu:
- Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu ukuze inhlabathi ithole imvula futhi kulula ukususa uhlelo lwempande ebhodweni elidala.
- Izimpande zigezwa ngamanzi futhi phambi kwezindawo ezibolile kumele ziqedwe ngokucophelela.
- Kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi emgodini omusha, okuzothatha ingxenye yesine yebhodlela ekuphakameni. Okulandelayo, amanzi agcwele umhlabathi 3-4 cm futhi abekwe phezulu kwe-cleavia. Wonke ama-voids kumele agcwaliswe umhlaba.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezici ze-clivia transplantation ingaba lapha.
Izifo
I-Clivia ayithinti neze yisifo. Izimo ezinjalo zivele kuphela kulawo mathupha uma izimo zokukhula azifaneleki ngempela kulesi sitshalo.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
Ngokuvamile amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi lapho uhlelo lwempande luthintekile.. Lesi simo singalungiswa ngokusika izimpande ezibolile nezonakalisiwe zesitshalo, bese ufaka i-cleavia emhlabathini omusha, omusha. Esinye isici esithinta umbala weqabunga kukhona ukuntula noma ukwedlula ama-fertilizer. Gcina ithrekhi yemvamisa kanye nenani lokudla.
Ukuze ungathinteli inhlabathi, kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha imbali.
Awufaki amahlumela
Esikhathini sitshalo singabonakala izinambuzane ezinjengalezi: isikali noma i-mealybug. Lokhu kungathathwa ngokubonakala kwamabala amnyama noma amhlophe "ukotini" emaqabunga. Kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazululwa, isikhathi sokumbali singase sibambezeleke, ngoba lesi sitshalo asitholi izakhi ezanele ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuqeda i-klavia ye-parasite, ungasula amaqabunga ngesisombululo ngesobho, ngokungezelela inani elincane lotshwala.
Izinambuzane azikwazi ukuphazamisa kakhulu izimbali uma kunesigaba esincane saleso sifo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukunakekelwa okungalungile.
Izinto ezinobuthi nezindawo ezizuzisayo
Naphezu kobuhle balesi simbali, isitshalo esinobuthi. Uma ulimaza amaqabunga noma izimpande, ungabona ukukhishwa kwejusi eliphuzi, elinama-alkaloid enobuthi. Endabeni yokungenisa imali enkulu yalesi sici, kuholela ekukhubaleleni, futhi kwezinye izimo kuyingozi. Uma ama-alkaloids engena emzimbeni ngobuncane, lokhu kuholela ekutheni ubuthi nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Ungafaki ibhodlela nge-clevium e-nursery nasezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula zezilwane. Ngakho ungabavikela engozini engenzeka.
Izinto eziqukethwe kumusi wezitshalo ezifana: klivatin ne-likorin zivumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sisetshenziswe ku-pharmacy. Ngesisekelo se-clivia yenza izidakamizwa ezenza kube ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Ngemva kokwelashwa kwamaqabunga noma uhlelo lwempande, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla. I-Kaffir lily iphelele kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi, futhi ukungahloniphi nobuhle balesi sitshalo kuzokwenza imizwa emihle iminyaka eminingi.
Sinikeza ukubuka amavidiyo we-Clivia plant kanye nezindlela zokunakekelwa kwazo:
