Kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukukhulula ama-buds?

I-Gloxinia iyakwazi ukuvula imibala emibili ecacile, ama-gramophones. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umnikazi walesi sitshalo ongaziqhayisa lokho.

Ama-buds avela kwi-gloxinia kuphela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele. Kulesi sihloko ungathola ukuthi ungakanani ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini, eziqhakaza ngezinsimbi.

Kanti futhi yini okufanele ukondle izimbali eziningi, kungenzeka yini ukusika amaqabunga ngenkathi kuvela amaqabunga, ukulungisa kanjani isitshalo sokuphumula. Ukunakekela ekhaya, ama-nuances wokunisela nokugcoba amaqabunga.

Kungani lesi sitshalo singakhulumi amaqabunga, cabanga ngezimbangela ezikhona zezifo ze-gloxinia kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Konke mayelana nokuqhakaza

Lokhu kwenzeka nini?

I-gloxinia ivame ukuqhuma kanye noma kabili ngonyaka.. Ezimweni ezinhle, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala phakathi nonyaka ka-spring - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Kuze kube nini

Uma ukuqhuma kokuqala kwakungasekho kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukunikeza ukuqhuma kwesibili sokuhluma. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesigcwele izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngekhefu elifushane. Imbali ihlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Isiqhakabhaka sesibili sincane kakhulu kunokuqala.

Nini okuzoqhakaza okukhulile kusuka eqabeni?

Kungenzeka ukubona ukuqhuma kwe-gloxinia kukhule kusuka eqabeni emva kwezinyanga ezine.. Yisikhathi kuphela lapho kutholakala khona i-tuber. Uma iqabunga ligxilwe entwasahlobo, izimbali zizovela ekwindla. Izimbali zizozithoba futhi zifushane. Uma isitshalo se-perezimuet ngendlela efanele, entwasahlobo ezayo izovela kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-gloxinia kusuka eqabeni, sitshele lapha.

Ungenza kanjani ukukhululwa amafihlekile?

Ama-buds ku-gloxinia avela kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Yini ongayidla?

1. Ngo-Mashi, lungiselela u-begonia indawo entsha, ungeze i-magnesium sulfate ne-ammonium nitrate kuyo: 0.5 g ngehora elilodwa le-substrate. Tshala i-tuber enhlabathini entsha.
2. Ngemuva kwesigamu nesigamu - izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala, sebenzisa isondlo sokuqala ngesisombululo somanyolo ophelele we-mineral oqukethe i-nitrogen. Vito, Uniflor-ukukhula, Uniflor-green leaf noma Riga mix kufanelekile. Engeza ihora emva kokunisela okuyinhloko, emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Ungavumeli isixazululo ukuba siwele emaqabungeni nasezingeni lokukhula. Emva kwenqubo, isitshalo akufanele sibe selanga.

   Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni. Hlonipha ngokuqinile nesilinganiso. I-nitrogen eyengeziwe iholela ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kobumnyama obuhlaza ngokubaluleka kwezimbali, futhi kuphazamisa izimpande.

   Ama-nitrogen fertilizer kufanele anikezwe kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula, kuze kuvele amaqabunga.
3. I-Begonia idinga ukondliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ishintshela amaminerali agcwele amaminerali ngezinto eziphilayo. Ungathenga umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo noma usebenzise ama-droppings awenziwe ngethusi: 250 ml yekhambi eligxilisiwe ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza izinqubo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, kodwa ngekhambi lokunciphisa isisombululo.
4. Lapho ifihlekile ibonakala sengathi i-organic alternative ne-phosphate-potassium umquba omanyolo, okukhulisa izimbali. Ungathatha i-Uniflor-flower noma i-Uniflor-Bud. Gwema uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngamamanyolo we-phosphate, uma kungenjalo izimbali ziyokwanda, kodwa kufushane.
5. Uma izimbali seziphelile, ubambe umquba womanyolo we-potash phosphate amabili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Lokhu kuzosiza i-tuber ukuba ilulame futhi ilungiselele isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngesikhathi samaholide asebusika futhi okokuqala ngqa ngemva kokuvuka, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki.

Ukukhanya nokushisa kunjani indlu okumele ikhule?

1. Emva kokutshala i-tuber ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa, ukumboza ebusuku ngobuningi beglasi.
2. Uma amaqabunga evela, susa i-greenhouse. Faka i-gloxinia endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Isiqu sizoba mfushane, amaqabunga amaningi ayokwakhiwa, izimbali ziyokhanya. Ungakwazi ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe - faka izibani ezikhethekile ngamahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12. Gcina izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+23 kuya ku-25 ° C.
3. Uma kuvela amaqabunga, thuthela isitshalo sesitshalo endaweni encane ekhanyayo futhi epholile ngomoya wokushisa we-+18 kuya ku-20 ° C. Ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile ukuthi lifinyelele i-gloxinia. Ukwandisa umswakama, kodwa hhayi ngokupuniza. Beka ibhodlela emgodini ngobumba obumanzi noma emanzini. Gcina isitshalo kusuka kumashilo.

Ukuthunyelwa nini futhi kanjani ukuhamba ngamaholidi?

I-gloxinia yabantu abadala idinga isikhathi sokuphumula sonyaka:

1. NgoSepthemba - Okthoba, kancane kancane kunciphisa ukuchelela.
2. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphuzi noma omile, ayeke ngokuphelele ukugcoba inhlabathi.
3. Emva kokufa kwezingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo, gcina i-tuber iphumula izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Izindlela zokugcina:

1. Beka ibhodlela le-tuber endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwe-+10 kuya ku-15 ° C. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-tuber ayimile ngokuphelele futhi ingabimbi kakhulu. Khipha kancane umhlabathi izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Emasontweni amabili emva kokuqedwa okuphelele kwesigaba esingenhla, faka i-tuber. Gwema izinsalela. Beka sawdust noma isanti elincane. Hlala upholile. Umtapo ophakathi noma ophansi wesango esiqandisini uzokwenza. Njalo ngenyanga ukuze uthole futhi uhlole i-tuber. Uma i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele, i-moisten encane, futhi ubuyisele kuyo i-tuber. Ungapheli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Indlela yokunakekela i-gloxinia ngemuva kokuthi ikhule, funda ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ividiyo nge-gloxinia dormancy isikhathi nesitoreji se-tuber:

Ungabangela kanjani ukuphinde kwenzeke?

NgoMeyi noma ngoJuni, emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, hlola i-gloxinia ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona iphuzu lokukhula, emva kwesikhashana isitshalo sizophinde sijabule ngefihlekile. Uma kungekho nendawo yokukhula, i-trim izosiza:

1. Sika inxenye yendiza, ushiye ukuphakama kokuphakama kwamamentimitha amabili ukusuka emhlabathini kanye namacembe amabili angaphansi.
2. Uma uhlangothi luqala ukukhula, phonsa ababuthakathaka bese ushiya eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu.
3. Engeza umanyolo we-nitrogen ukugqugquzela ukukhula kweziqu kanye namaqabunga.
4. Ngenyanga, inqubo yokwakha i-bud budala. Faka esikhundleni umquba we-nitrogen nge-complex phosphorus-potassium.

Uma isitshalo sezimbali siyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, akudingekile ukusisika. Ku-gloxinia kungenzeka kungabi namandla ebhodini lesibili. Kungcono ukumvumela ukuba alungiselele ubusika.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Iziphambeko ezenziwe ekugcineni isitshalo, kuncishiswe kakhulu izinga kanye nobude bezimbali.

Zingaphi ukugeza?

Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kudinga ukuchelela okujulile.. Umhlabathi uswakanyiswe uma ungqimba oluphezulu loma. Ukunisela kudinga amanzi alula, ahlungiwe noma ahlelwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kube yizigaba ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 ngenhla lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni.

Amanzi ase-pan. Ngakho amanzi awawa phezu kwe-tuber, amaqabunga namafihlekile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, qiniseka ukukhipha umswakama owedlule. Engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, imvamisa yokunisela inciphisa kancane kancane.

Kungenzeka yini ukusika amaqabunga?

Uma udinga ukuthola ukwaziswa kokuzalisa i-gloxinia, ungakwazi ukusika ishidi lokubhula i-gloxinia. Kuvunyelwe ukususa amaqabunga awonakele noma aphelile.. Ukusika okugcwele akukwazi ukukwenziwa, kuyobangela ukulahlekelwa kwezimbali ezikhona bese uyeka ukukhahlela.

Ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwembali ekhaya:

Kungani kungekho amaqabunga: izimbangela nezifo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

Kungani lesi sitshalo singakhulumi amaqabunga noma izimbali zivela, ezomile?
1. I-tuber endala. Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ungakwazi ukunakekela ukukhiqizwa ukuze uthole isitshalo esincane kule gloxinia.
2. Izifo ezithinta i-tuber. Susa i-tuber emhlabathini. Phatha nge-fungicides. Ungacindezela i-tuber ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora. Ukomisa Lungisa ibhodlela elisha ne-substrate entsha. Inhlabathi ehlanjululwayo: i-calcined kuhhavini isigamu sehora. Makupholile. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa Maxim: eyodwa buloule ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Tshala i-tuber ezweni elisha.
3. I-infestation ye-Pest. Phatha lesi sitshalo kanye ne-substrate ngokwayo nezinambuzane zesistimu.
4. Ukungabi nokukhanya emazingeni aphezulu okushisa emoyeni. I-Gloxinia ikhishwe ngamandla, iba yincipha futhi ibuthakathaka. Thola indawo ekhanyayo futhi efudumele yembali endlini. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubhalwa izibani ze-fluorescent.

   Esikhathini sokushisa, hlambulula i-gloxinia kude nama-radiator ashisayo.

5. Ukufaka umanyolo ongalingani: ukusebenzisa amafomu okungafanelekile, ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile ezithile, umanyolo ongenayo. Uphawu lwe-nitrogen ngokweqile yiziqu eziningana futhi inani elikhulu lamaqabunga amasha ombala omnyama omnyama. Kubalulekile ukutshala i-gloxinia emhlabathini enenqwaba ye-peat. Khetha umanyolo ofanele kuphela futhi ulungise isimiso sokufaka umanyolo. Qaphela umthamo okhonjisiwe emaphaketheni yomkhiqizo.
6. Izimo ezingavumelekile zokushisa. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yokushisa okuphezulu, i-tuber inomlilo. I-Gloxinia igodla ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, amaqabunga abe yinduna. Hlela kabusha isitshalo endaweni evulekile, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-backlight. Amazinga okushisa ngezansi + 18 ° C ngenkathi yokukhula ehlisa izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo. Izimpande ze-overcool nokubola, amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama. Udinga ukukhetha indawo efudumele ye-Gloxinia.
7. Umswakama we-air uphansi kakhulu. Amaqabunga aphuzi, aphihliwe emathinini (ngezifo ezingase zivele emaqabunga e-Gloxinia, bheka lapha). Phonsa emoyeni we-spray ezungeze isitshalo, ukuvimbela umswakama emaqabungeni kanye neziqu. Beka ibhodlela ne-gloxinia emgodini ngamatshe amanzi.
8. Ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu. I-Gloxinia isebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ekukhuleni kwe-tuber. Tshala isitshalo ebhodweni elingajulile nelibanzi (indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela elifanele, elichazwe kulokhu okushiwo).

Ukunakekela i-Gloxinia kuyinkqubo edinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nokuzikhandla. Esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zaleso sitshalo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-gloxinia izoqhakaza kakhulu yonke ihlobo ngekhefu elifushane.