Iphupho lazo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nezensimu ziyivuno elicebile, elihlwabusayo.
Futhi kungaba yini ecasulayo lapho izinambuzane zezitshalo zensimu, imifino echithayo futhi ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukukhiqiza kwazo, zisendleleni yokufeza iphupho.
Ngokuvamile kufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokuqeda izinambuzane ezicasulayo zisuka kusayithi lakho, usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, kule ngqungquthela, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokukhipha i-anyanisi ngokuphumelelayo, ngoba, kaningi, lesi sinambuzane esitholakala emibhedeni nge-anyanisi.
Uyazi? Ukutshala u-anyanisi kungahlasela ngesikhathi esisodwa izinambuzane ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ezondla amaqabunga, iziqu, izimpande, izimpande, imbewu yezitshalo, ezibangela ukulimala okukhulu ukukhiqiza futhi zenze inhlabathi ingafaneleki izitshalo ezihlobene nokutshala kulezi zonyaka ezilandelayo ezintathu kuya ezine.
Incazelo ye-anyanisi inhlanzi
Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ubani okumele alwe naye, kubalulekile ukuba nomqondo wokuthi i-flyi onion ibukeka kanjani. Eqinisweni, ifana ne-housefly evamile: umzimba wayo unjenge-gray noma ophuzi futhi ufinyelela usayizi we-5-7 mm, amaphiko ayo avulekile. I-fly ngokwayo ayiyona ingozi ezitshalweni, kepha izibungu zayo zilimaza kakhulu.
Cishe maphakathi noMeyi, indiza iphuma ngemuva kokubanda ubusika ukuze ibeke amaqanda futhi iqhubeke nomncintiswano wayo. Ngesikhathi ukuhamba kwawo kuhambisana nezimbali zama cherry, ama-lilacs, ama-dandelions. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudla kwesinambuzane yi-pollen yezitshalo zezimbali. Indiza iqala ukubeka amaqanda ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ibeka emhlabathini kanye no-anyanisi amahlumela.
Ngemuva kwesonto, izimpungushe ezimhlophe ezingenalutho zibonakala zifinyelele ku-10 mm ubude, eziqala ukuphakela. Badla izilinganiso ze-anyanisi amasonto amaningana, bamba indlela yabo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-babu, bese beya emhlabathini ukuze bafunde. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-18, kuvela i-fly brood entsha. Ngesikhathi sehlobo kukhona ushintsho lwezizukulwane ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukubusika kwama-pupa kwenzeka enhlabathini, ngokujula kwama-5-20 cm.
Ngakho-ke, isizukulwane sokuqala silimaza umnsalo ngoJuni, kanti okwesibili kuqala umsebenzi wabo omazayo ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Yimuphi umonakalo kusuka ezimpukeni ze-onion
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zama-anyanisi eziphuzayo izimpungushe ziphuzi futhi zomisa izinpaphe ngo-anyanisi, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo siqala ukuguga emva kokukhula kanye nama-rot, okuqala ukuphuma iphunga elibi.
Izinambuzane zihlasela zonke izinhlobo ze-anyanisi, i-garlic, izitshalo zezimbali eziluhlaza, ezinye izinhlobo ze-ulethisi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezimpukane ze-anyanisi
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ziyoba izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilinganiselwe izimo ezinhle zokuhlasela kwezilwane. Kungaba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuvuna futhi kuzoba yindlela ehlukile ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ezilimazayo empilweni yabantu.
Ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nezimpukane ze-onion ku:
- ukwelashwa kokutshala izinto ngaphambi kokutshala;
- i-seva yokuqala;
- ukuguqulwa okulungile kwamasiko;
- ukutshala eduze kwezitshalo, ukwesaba ama-onion izimpukane;
- ekwindla yokumba umhlabathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhuba yezolimo ekulwa nenambuzane yezinambuzane
Okokuqala, kumele kube yindlela enokwethenjelwa ekukhethweni kwezinto zokutshala. Kufanele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile, ngoba uzothola amathuba amaningi ukuthola ama-high quality.
Uma usalindela ukusebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezingabazekayo, ngaphambi kokuba ufike phansi emhlabathini, Anyanisi kufanele aphathwe ngamanzi ashisayo (ungakwazi ngqo ngesikhathi sokutshala). Ama-bulb afakwe emanzini okushisa ekushiseni kwe-+ 45 ... +46 ºС, agcinwa khona imizuzu engu-10-15, futhi ekushiseni kwama-50 ... +52 ºС -3-5 amaminithi. Ngemva kwalokho zomile.
Futhi u-anyanisi usetha ngaphambi kokutshala uphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, futhi izinambuzane zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amagciwane nge-chernushki.
Umhlabathi wokutshala u-anyanisi kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, umuntu akufanele anakekele ekwindla okujulile komhlaba (kuze kufike ku-25 cm), okusiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu inani lanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane (ebanjwe ebusweni be-pupa kuzofa emakhazeni), futhi okwesibili, ngoba i-anyanisi fly ayinakubekezelela ukunambitheka okusawoti, Ukutshala inhlabathi kufanele kuhlungwe nge-saline.
Umphumela owesabekayo ngezimpukane ze-anyanisi utshale izaqathe eziseduze, utamatisi kanye ne-lovage.
Uyazi? I-anyanisi fly ayikwazi ukuma iphunga lezinqathe, futhi isanqante fly ayibekezeli ukunambitheka anyanisi. Ukutshala u-anyanisi kanye ne-izaqathe endaweni, ungabhubhisa izinambuzane ezimbili ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Phakathi kwezinqubo ze-agrotechnical zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kufanele ziqokonyiswe futhi zihambisane nezincomo zokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Ama-anyanisi akufanele atshalwe minyaka yonke endaweni efanayo, futhi ukubuya kwesitshalo kwisayithi elifanayo kungaba kuphela iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu kuphela.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuhlelwa kwemibhede ye-anyanisi ezindaweni lapho ugarliki, ulethisi, nama-tulips zikhula ngaphambili. Izandulela phambili zokutshala anyanisi ziyoba utamatisi, iklabishi, ukhukhamba.
Ukuze u-anyanisi uvuthwe futhi ukhule uqinile ngaphambi kokunyuka kwe-anyanisi nokubeka amaqanda ayo, kufanele atshalwe ekuqaleni. Ukunciphisa inhlabathi ngomquba owomile wokufa noma i-peat, kanye nezinaliti, iphunga elibangela ukwesaba inkathazo ekhonjisiwe kuyosiza ukuvikela isitshalo kwizimpukane ze-anyanisi. I-fly ayibeka amaqanda emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ekutholeni kokuqala kwezitshalo ezilimele basuswe enhlabathini futhi babhujiswe ngokushisa.
Amakhambi omphakathi ngezinsizi ze-anyanisi
Uma, noma kunjalo, amasu agrotechnical awazange asize, kanti ama-anyanisi ama-fly sprubs akhethe imibhede yakho ye-anyanisi, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuzibhubhisa. Kungcono ukuqala ngamasu amancane, ngokwesibonelo, ngokupuniza izikhambi zabantu. Ngezansi uzothola izindlela zokupheka eziningana ezivela ezimpukeni ze-anyanisi, ezivivinywa eziqhingini zazo ngabalimi abaningi. 
Ukumnika ama-dandelions
Indlela ephumelelayo yokwesaba i-anyanisi fly kanye nezibungu zayo ukucubungula anyanisi. ukumnika ama-dandelions. Ukuze kulungiselelwe, izimpande ze-dandelion (200 g) ziyasetshenziswa, ezifakwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi zingene ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kusuka ezinambuzane kuyafisa ukwenza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhamba kwezindiza. Kanti futhi anyanisi aphuziswa ngama-infusions kwezinye izitshalo ezinambuzane: i-mint, izinaliti zephayini, ama-decoctions omhlonyane, i-valerian.
Ukufafaza isisombululo sohlaza kotshwala
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwesisombululo esiphelile kuyodinga u-200 g wefulawa ugwayi, amalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanye no-30 g wesipho lensimbi. Uthuli nesobho lengezwe emanzini asanda kubilisiwe, kusale isixazululo sokuthola izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala inqubo yokufafaza.
Uthuli lomgwaqo lusetshenziselwa ukufafaza imibhede ye-anyanisi. Inhlanganisela yothuli kagwayi kanye nothuli lomlotha kufanelekile kule nqubo. 
I-saline spray
Sesivele sibhaliwe ngenhla mayelana nokufafaza inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala u-saline. Ukunisela okusawoti kuyasetshenziswa nalapho izinambuzane zitholakala emibhedeni. Lokhu kwenziwa kathathu ngesizini ngasinye, besebenzisa isibhamu se-spray.
Uma amahlumela afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-5 cm, aphuziswa ngekhambi elilungiselelwe kusuka ku-300 g wasawoti ovamile ohlakazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma uphuza u-anyanisi ngosawoti, ugwema isixazululo sokufika emagqabeni asitshalo, kodwa uma isisombululo sisafika emaphakathini, kufanele ahlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Khona-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa ngezixazululo ezingaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, okwesibili (izinsuku ezingu-15-20 emva kokuqala), ungasebenzisa isisombululo sika-450 g ngalinye ngo-10 l, okwesithathu (ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngemuva kwesonto elidlule), u-600 g usawoti uhlakaza emanzini ofanayo. Ngemuva kwamahora 3-4, ikhambi elivela enhlabathini kumele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Le ndlela ingasiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu izinambuzane, kodwa ingalimaza inhlabathi. - kuholele ekutheni usawoti obuningi ngokweqile.
Inhlanganisela yesinaphi esomile nomlotha ngokumelene nezinambuzane
Imiphumela emihle ibonisa ukwelashwa ngengxube yomlotha kanye nesinaphi esomile ngesilinganiso se-3: 1. Wafafaza imibhede lapho izindiza ziphuma ukuze zibekwe amaqanda. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili. 
Kunezindlela zokupheka ezinye ezimbalwa zokwenza umxube wotshani ngokungeziwe komsundu omnyama nofulawa ogwayi:
- umlotha - 200 g;
- uthuli ugwayi - 1 tsp;
- umsila omnyama omnyama - 1 tsp.
- uthuli ugwayi (ingxenye eyodwa);
- umuthi wokhuni (ingxenye 2).
Ukutshala umhlabathi nge-sunflower ash kusetshenziswa futhi. Ngaphandle kwe-agent yokulawula izinambuzane, kuyoba umanyolo wesitshalo esiwudla nge-potassium ne-magnesium.
Kubalulekile! Izindlela zomphakathi zinomphumela wokwesaba kuphela futhi azibhubhisi izinambuzane ngo-100%. Ukuqala ukusebenzisa kufanele athathwe ngaphambi kokuba u-anyanisi avuke, kodwa ingqikithi yamabili kufanele iqhutshwe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amakhemikhali ngokumelene nezimpukane zama-onion
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezimpukane ze-anyanisi yisilinganiso esingathandeki kakhulu, ngoba u-anyanisi uvame ukubuthelela izinto eziyingozi, okusho ukuthi emva kwalokho kungaba yingozi ukudla.
Wakha kahle njengendlela yokudla ama-foliar kanye nendlela yokulwa ne-anyanisi fly amonium usawoti.
Futhi, bavame ukuchelela ngezixazululo ze-chloride mercuric (1: 1500), i-nicotine sulfate (0.2-0.3%), ne-anabazine sulfate.
Kukhona izidakamizwa eziningana ezibulala izinambuzane ezivumela ukuqeda izimpukane ze-anyanisi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo, phakathi kwabo "Aktara", "iKarate Zeon", "Tabazol", "Sochva", njll. Nokho, zisetshenziswa kuphela uma inani lezilokazane idlule umngcele we-10% (amaqanda amathathu noma amane isitshalo ngasinye).
Kukhona futhi izincomo zokwelapha amahlumela anyanisi "Immunocytophyte" (amaphilisi amabili / 2 l amanzi), "Intavir" (1/4 tablet / 2 l amanzi). Uma uphefaza, i-adhesive yengezwe kwisixazululo: isibonelo, 1 tsp. Insipho yotshwala noma amaconsi amathathu we-glycerin. Ukupompa okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa ngenyanga, usebenzisa i-Immunocytophyte.
Esikhathini sesiteji sokutshala ama-bulb futhi kwenziwa "ama-Medvetok", "i-flyer", "iZemlin".
Kubalulekile! Uma ukucubungula izinambuzane ezidakamizwa kudingeka kukhishwe ithuba lokuxhumana nomuthi emithinini ye-anyanisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesinye sezindlela ezichazweyo zokubhekana nezindiza ze-anyanisi akunakwenzeka ukusiza ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo ukukhipha inkathazo ensimini. Ngakho-ke, ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa.
