Abanikazi bezilwane abahlali behlobo - ama-peonies adinga ukunakekelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwempilo yamahlumela aluhlaza kufanele kuqale ngokushesha emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi sasebusika, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ihamba.
Ukususwa kwe-Shelter
Lesi senzakalo sinokuthola "iresiphi" yendawo yonke: susa indawo yokukhosela kusuka kwamaphikoni, lapho iqhwa ligcina liphela kusayithi, amaqhwa ebusuku azoya "cha" futhi izinga lokushisa elihle lizosekwa. Vula amahlumela kancane kancanengokubavumela ukuba bajwayele ukushisa.
Ukuze wenze amafihlethi amancane, engajwayele ilanga akazange atshiswe, ubambe ukudalulwa kwesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni, bese ngokokuqala ngqangi amahlathi e-pritenite. 
Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlahla emva kobusika
Ngokususa impahla yokumboza, uzobona ukuhluma okubomvu okuhluma, okwamanje kusengozini kakhulu. Amahlumela omisiwe wonyaka odlule angase ahlale uma usika isihlahla asiphansi kakhulu. Okufanayo iziqu ezinomile ezifanele ukusikaukuze amahlumela asanda kumiswa angakhula ngokukhululekile. Kumele futhi bahlanzeke ngokuphelele emhlathini nasezindaweni ezinzima ezungeze isitshalo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-peonies, okuvame kakhulu yi-herbaceous, i-tree-like and narrow-laaved. Okudumile nakho kujabulisa i-peony, izakhiwo zazo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha.
Ukukhululeka
Umsuka wombili utshani obunotshani nomuthi ugobile kakhulu, futhi ukusiza amanzi, i-oksijeni kanye nokufaka umquba kalula zifika endaweni okuyo kuyo, kuyadingeka ukuba umiswe kahle ngaphambi kokuchelela.
Kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba nje izinso ezifakwe egazini zithinteka kakhulu emonakalweni omncane kakhulu. Ukwehlisa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokusiza ukwakha ungqimba lokugcina umhlabathi, okuzosiza ekwenzeni ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhulule umhlabathi emva kwemvula, ukuze umthamo womhlaba, owakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaphazamisi ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen empandeni.
Ukunisela
Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha indawo yokuhlala, izinso zidinga ukuchelela okunamandla. Ngokomthetho wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ngaphambi kokugqoka okokuqala entwasahlobo, inhlabathi engaphansi kwesihlahla sama pions kufanele isetshenziswe kahle kusengaphambili. DUkuphuza okuqhubekayo kwenziwa, nakuba kungavamile, kodwa kuningi., njengasesiteji sokuvuthwa kwemifino isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi ekukhuleni.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awela endaweni engcambu, hhayi emaqabunga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka kokuqala kwama pions ngemuva kwebusika kufaka isicelo sokufaka umanyolo endaweni eseduze. Kungcono kuwe ukhethe umanyolo wesihlahla, ngoba ukhetho lukhulu kakhulu: izinyoni zezinyoni, isisombululo se-mullein, i-humus, kanye nama-fertilizer ahlukahlukene. Ngendlela egazini, ungenza isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ngaphambi kokuvuna, i-peonies kufanele idliwe nge-ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso esingu-15 g we-nitrate ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, futhi lapho isitshalo sikhula, manzi amahlamvu e-peony ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Ungagcini ukondla ngamaqabunga ngqo emhlabathini kusiza ukwengeza izixazululo zesipuni esisodwa se-powder yokuwasha noma isobho.
Uyazi? Amaphethini avame ukunikezwa ngomnyaka weshumi nambili womshado.
Qalisa
I-Peony ihluma ngesikhathi sokubhoboza izimbali ngaphansi kwesisindo se-efihlekile, yingakho kudinga ukunakekelwa yizinsizakalo zezihlahla phakathi nale nkathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa izinduku zokhuni ziboshwe emgqeni, ipulasitiki noma ukuqiniswa kwensimbi. Uma ungumgadi wensimu we-novice futhi uhlangabezane nalokhu okokuqala futhi ngokuzumayo, khona-ke iziqu Ungakwazi ukugoqa okwesikhashana ukubopha.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukucwenga amaphikoni.
Ukuxhuma
Naphezu kokuthi i-peony ine-shrub enama-razorous futhi amaqabunga adala isithunzi eduze kwenkambu, isitshalo esincane sidinga umquba owengeziwe. Ukugcina umswakama kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emva kokusebenzisa izithako. Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa amagxolo esihlahla, sawdust, hay, amatshe amakhulu. Ngama-peonies, kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe: lokhu kuzosebenza njengomhlobiso.
Kuzo zonke ihlobo, iziza, i-astilbe, i-armeria, i-gladioli, i-bell, i-roses yesiNgisi, i-cornflowers, i-clematis, i-gypsophila izohlobisa isakhiwo sakho nge-blooms yayo.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ka 2-3 kwenziwa ngekhefu leyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili: okokuqala kuphuza lapho izinso zivela; Abalandelayo ababili bayaphonsa izitshalo ngesinye sezixazululo ngezansi. Ngokuvamile, iziqu kanye namaqabunga abhekene ne-rust, gray gray, brown leaf indawo kanye powdery isikhutha, kanti yizifo ezikwazi ukuchitha yonke shrub esikhathini sezinsuku.
Izintuthwane zingabangela nomonakalo omkhulu kumaphikoni: i-aphid eyasakazeka ingabhubhisa hhayi kuphela amaqabunga amahlumela, kodwa futhi isivuno semibhede yemifula eseduze. Kusukela ezifweni kanye namaphikoni wamaphikoni ngokuvamile asebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo.
Uyazi? I-Peony - uphawu lwe-Indiana (USA) kusukela ngo-1957.
Ukusuka ezifweni:
- Isixazululo sethusi sulphate (50-70 amagremu ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi);
- I-Bordeaux liquid (100 g we-sulphate yethusi no-75 g we-quicklime kuya ku-10 amalitha amanzi);
- I-Burgundy liquid (100 g we-sulphate yethusi no-75 g we-soda ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi);
- sishaye ngesisombululo se-0.6-0.7% se-oxychloride yethusi.
- ingxube ye-boric acid noju (2 wezipuni uju zihlanjululwa esitsheni esincane kanye ne isipuni se-boric acid) zifakwa ngqo ngaphansi kwe-shrub;
- uthathe u-anyanisi eduze kwesihlahla;
- ingxube ye-lime, i-soda nomlotha (iwele i-anthill elele);
- izixazululo zamakhemikhali alungele
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi umanyolo kanye nokugqoka ngendlela eluhlaza kumele kusetshenziswe enhlabathini evele ihlanzekile, kungenjalo isitshalo singashiswa ngempande.Njengoba wenze yonke imisebenzi ngokufanele, ngemva kwenyanga nengxenye uzobona ukuthi ama-peonies aqhakaza kanjani ngokumangalisayo, ngenxa yemizamo yakho.
