Ubuciko obuvela eBrazil: silungiselela ilungelo lokuqala lekamelo gloxinia

I-Gloxinia yisitshalo esilala kancane, esihlala kulo eBrazil. Le mbali iyathandwa phakathi kwabanamuhla bezimbali zezimbali ezinezinhlobo zazo ezihlukahlukene.

Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zijabulela ukuqhakaza kwazo unyaka wonke. Izimbali ezikhanyayo, izinsimbi zizoba umhlobiso omuhle wangaphakathi.

I-gloxinia ekhulayo ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nolwazi oluthile. Omunye wamaphuzu okuqala ukukhetha inhlabathi ngembali.

Yisiphi izwe esidingekayo ukuze uthole imbali yangaphakathi?

Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu emhlabathini. Izingxube ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngomhlabathi, ezifana ne "Violet", "Begonia" noma "Saintpaulia", ingxenye eyinhloko ye-peat, iphelele nge-gloxinia. Imbewu ye-Flower ingakhula ngezibhebhe ezikhethekile ze-peat.

Kubalulekile! I-Land for transplant kumele ibe inzalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi nezinambuzane, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ingagula.

Mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-gloxinia, kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Izindlela zenhlabathi yokucwiliswa kwemithi:

1. Frost. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili.
2. Ukulima kwezwe nge-potassium permanganate. Inhlabathi ithuliswa ngesisombululo esishisayo (1 tsp of manganese ilitha yamanzi) i-potassium permanganate futhi ivumelekile ukuba yomile. Le ndlela ingabizwa ngokuthi eshibhile futhi iyasebenza kakhulu.
3. Ngosizo lwama-fungicidal agents.
4. Ukubala. Inhlabathi igcinwa kuhhavini imizuzu engu-15-20 ekushiseni kwama-degree 90-100. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, umhlaba uzowonakele.
5. Ukugeleza emanzini okugeza. Yenza le nqubo amahora amabili.

Izakhiwo okufanele umhlaba ube nazo:

• umsoco;
• ukukhanya;
• ikhono lokugcina umswakama nokuphefumula.

Ukulungiswa ngokuzimele kwenhlabathi, ukubunjwa kwayo

Uma kungekho mhlabathi olungele, ungayilungiselela wena:

• amaqabunga ama-humus-izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-meadow chernozem-izingxenye ezimbili;
• ingxenye ye-peat-1;
• gray gray sand is 1 part.

Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukukhulula ama-buds, funda izinto zethu.

Inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa ne-hydrogel, esebenza ngomgomo wesiponji. Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, ukumunca umswakama nokuvuvukala kwenzeka. Futhi-ke, njengoba inhlabathi eyungezile iyomile, kancane kancane inika amandla. I-granule emihle futhi ithengiswa njengengxube eyomile. Ukuze usebenzise, ​​udinga ukuthulula amanzi noma umanyolo obunzima futhi ulinde amahora ambalwa. Izingcezu ze-Jelly, ezavela, ezixubene nomhlaba ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-2.

Engxenyeni, ungangeza ama-humus noma umquba obolile - 50 g ilitha ngayinye yenhlabathi ephelele.

Imbiza efanele

Uma ukhetha ibhodlela kumele uphenduke ngobukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma zincane, ungasebenzisa izinkomishi zeplastiki. Ukuze izitsha eziphakathi nendawo ububanzi buka-7-1 cm, kubantu abadala 10-15 cm. Izimbiza kufanele zibe zibanzi futhi zijulile. Kufanelekile njengezinto zobumba nezitsha zeplastiki.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha?

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaMashi, isimo esiphezulu se-gloxinia siphelela (ungathola mayelana nokuzikhethela kwe-gloxinia ebusika lapha). Ngentwasahlobo, isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala isitshalo. On the nezilimo eziyizigaxa baqala ukuvela amahlumela amancane. Basuswa emhlabathini, bahlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi bahlolwe. Uma kukhona ukubola ezindaweni eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, sinqunywa ngommese, futhi ukusikeka okufafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ukuze kuvimbele ukubola, izilimo eziyizigaxa zixubene nesisombululo se-foundationzol, i-phytosporin, noma enye i-agent ye-fungicidal. Isixazululo esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate sinesifanele. Khona-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zomile phakathi nosuku.

Emhlabathini yenza ukujula kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuphakama kwe-tuber. Umhlaba uswakanyiswe kancane futhi ugcwele ifilimu. Ibhodlela lifakwe endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zithatha isigamu sehora ekuseni futhi kusihlwa. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, ifilimu isusiwe, umhlabathi ugcwele, ukumboza i-tuber.

Kubalulekile! Nge-gloxinia yokufakelwa ngayinye ishintshe inhlabathi.

Indlela yokugcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala i-gloxinia:

1. Isendlalelo sokuqala nesingaphansi yi-drainage, ubukhulu obufanele okungenani bube ngu-1-2 cm.
2. Okulandelayo ingxube yenhlabathi. Isamba saso sincike ngobukhulu be-tuber. Kusuka phezulu kumele ahlale evulekile.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngesihloko esithi: "Indlela yokutshala i-gloxinia"

Ukunisela

Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka lapho umhlaba umile, uthele amanzi epanini noma emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamanzi ahleliwe, izinga lokushisa okuyizigaba ezimbili ngaphezu kokushisa kwekamelo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba usheshe uthathe umswakama kusuka ezimpandeni futhi unciphise ingozi yokubola kwesistimu. Ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona imbali akufanele kube yimidwebo.

Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele ungalimaza imbali. Ukunisela kunciphisa emvuleni, ngokushisa nokushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi iyoma kakhulu.

Lapho i-gloxinia ekhazimulayo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imbali idinga ukukhuphuka komswakama, umoya uhambelana ngokuphalaza isitshalo.

Indlela yokuhambisa amanzi futhi ukondle i-gloxinia, ukuze ivimbe isikhathi eside, funda lapha.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Gloxinia isondliwa kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala lapho lesi sitshalo sishiya isimo se-dormancy kanye nokudubula kuvela ku-tuber. Yeka phakathi no-Agasti. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ihora emva kokunisela okuyinhloko emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ukugwema ukuxhumana namaqabunga kanye nephuzu elikhulayo.

Ukudla kwezitshalo kungalungiswa ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha amalitha ayishumi amanzi:

• 10g. superphosphate elula;
• 0.1 g i-chloride ye-ferric;
• 0,004g. i-copper sulfate;
• 0.07g. i-boric acid;
• 10g. i-potassium chloride;
• 4g. i-ammonium nitrate;
• 5g. i-magnesium sulfate;
• 0.05g. i-manganese sulphate;
• 0,008g. i-zinc sulfate.

Isiphetho

I-gloxinia ekhulayo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ilula. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzikhandla okufanelekile nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ubuhle buyojabulisa nje ukukhazimula kwemilingo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ungakhohlwa ngokudla izitshalo.