Hybicus Herbaceous Perennial: izinhlobonhlobo, izithombe, ukunakekelwa kanye nokukhiqiza

I-Hibiscus ngokuyinhloko ihlotshaniswa nomuthi omncane wangaphakathi. Ifomu le-herbaceous lingakhula ensimini, kodwa umehluko omkhulu yizimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ulwazi oluwusizo ngalesi sitshalo kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziyinhloko. Futhi lapha ungabona izithombe zabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha utshele ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-hibiscus enotshani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ukuze kuthokoze ngokubonakala kwayo. Futhi, le ndaba iqukethe ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezilokazane nezifo ezingathinta lesi sitshalo.

Mayelana nesitshalo

I-hibiscus yokhula ingowomndeni waseMalvaceae. Lona isitshalo se-herbaceous elisetshenziswa njalo. Ngomkhuhlane, isihlahla siyafa, kanti entwasahlobo sinikeza amahlumela futhi. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Imbali ngayinye ihlala cishe ngosuku. Amafihledi aphelile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanga lini, lishintshwa ngokushesha yilo elisha.

I-hibiscus enamafutha ibizwa nangokuthi i-hybrid, ngoba izinhlobo zayo ze-hybrid seziye zanda.

Igama lesiLatini yi-Hibiscus moscheutos.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hibiscus ezinotshani ziyizinhlobo zezilwane "I-Swamp Hibiscus". Lezi zinhlobo zathola leli gama ngoba liqale litholakala emanzini eMfuleni iMississippi. Kamuva, ezinye izinhlobo ze-hibiscus ezinotshani zafakwa e-USA ngabazalwane bakaFleming. Bawela izinhlobo ezintathu:

• i-olfactory;
• i-pink;
• obomvu.

Ama-hibiscuses amaqabunga amatshe amakhulu amagatsha aqondile., amahlamvu amakhulu nezimbali. Lezi zinsuku zishaya ngobukhulu bazo, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-40 ububanzi. I-hibiscus ekhulayo ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.

I-hibiscus enobuthi ikhula ngokuyinhloko esimweni sezulu esishisayo eNyakatho Melika.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zotshani utshani amaHibiscus moscheutos nezithombe

"IKopper King"

Inkosi yeCopper iyingcosana kunabo abafowabo.: ingakhula kuphela ku-1.2 metres ubude. Amaqabunga ahlotshaniswa njengamaqabunga e-maple futhi angashintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya. Umbala wabo wombala kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuya obomvu obomvu. Izimbali ziyizingalo ezingamamitha angu-40 ububanzi, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu futhi zihlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe ekhanyayo. Ingqikithi ibomvu.

I-Copper King inezinkinga ezinhle zokugula. Ubunzima bebusika buphakeme: lesi sitshalo sizobhekana nokushisa kufikela kuma-degree angama-34 ngaphansi kwezinga. Isitshalo esingapheliyo.

"I-Cranberry Crush"

I-Curberry Crash inokuphakama okuphakathi kwama-90 kuya kwangu-120 amasentimitha. Uhlobo lweBush lugcwele. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abe nesimo esiqondile.

Izimbali zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-25 futhi zidwetshwe kumbala ocebile we-burgundy ezinemibala emnyama emagumbini. Lezi zinsuku zihamba ngendlela yokuthi kungabi khona izikhala.

Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlala isikhathi eside, ezikhonjiswe ukuphakama okukhulu kwamaqhwa (kufika ku--34 degrees).

"Old Yella"

I-Old Yella ifinyelela ku-1 imitha ukuphakama. Bush uqinile, nokuhlelwa kwemvelo kusuka ezimpandeni. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, anemibala embala, eluhlaza okombala, kodwa athole i-hue enombala obomvu elangeni elikhanyayo.

Izimbali zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi futhi zinezikhala ezinqenqemeni lwe-wavy. Umbala wabo uwukhilimu omhlophe noma ophaphathekile obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ama-Buds anomthunzi omile.

I-Street Old Yella ibekezelela ukugcina ubusika kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ebusika: iyakwazi ukushisa kuze kube yizingu-34 ezingaphansi kwe-zero. Leli banga liphela.

Ukunakekela

I-Grassy Hibiscus Engenakuzithoba futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu.

• Watshala lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe nendawo yaso - kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya kumamitha amathathu.

  Uma umhlaba esiteshini ubanda kakhulu, kubalulekile ukutshala izimpande zesitshalo ngokujulile uma utshala.

• Indawo efanelekile, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Kufanele futhi ivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo.
• Ukuze izimbali ezinhle zidinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi egcwele kahle. Ungafaka futhi ezinaleni ezibolile zomhlabathi.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhula nangesikhathi sesomiso, ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kuyadingeka, kodwa umswakama oqhubekayo akufanele uvunyelwe. Uma umoya unomile kakhulu, khona-ke isihlahla kufanele senziwe ngokufakwe ngaphezulu kusihlwa.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ukondla. Ngisho nasentwasahlobo, imbali ingahlwanyiswa ngendaba ephilayo, futhi umuthi wokhuni ufanelwe kahle ngenkathi ekwindla.
• Ebusika, iziqu ziyancipha ngamasentimitha angu-10-15, bese ziphuza futhi zimbozwe nge-sawdust noma lapnik. In the hibiscus entwasahlobo ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
• Ukuze uthole izimbali eziluhlaza okwedlulele, udinga ukuchofoza iziqu eziqhakazayo.

Ukuzala

Ungasakaza i-hibiscus enotshani:

• imbewu;
• ukuxhunyelelwa;
• noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Indlela yokugcina iyona esheshayo; uma uhlanganiswa ekuhloleni, kudingeka ulinde cishe iminyaka emibili, futhi uma uhlwanyela imbewu, ungawubonga kuphela i-hibiscus egcwele ngokugcwele ngemva kweminyaka emi-3 noma engu-4.

Kubalulekile: Vumela ukuba inhlanyelo ikhule futhi indlela ende yokuzala, kepha izitshalo ezitshalwe ngale ndlela ziphikisana nokucindezeleka.

• Uma imbewu yokuzalisa kufanele iwalungiselele kuqala:
  1. shiya izinsuku ezingu-5-7 zimbozwe ithawula lamaphepha emvula;
  2. emva kokuvuvukala bangabekwa emgodini ngenhlabathi;
  3. emva kokufafaza umhlaba bese unisela.

  Kwaphela amasonto angaba ngu-3 kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokushisa izihlumela: kubalulekile ukumboza isitsha ngeglasi bese uhlala endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele. Uma amahlumela avela okungenani amaqabunga amabili, khona-ke angakwazi ukuhamba.

• Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuvame ukuqhutshwa ehlobo noma ekwindla:
  1. ama-cuttings anqunywe ukusuka phezulu ehlathini bese efakwa emanzini;
  2. bese utshala ebhodweni bese udala izimo zokushisa.

  Ngonyaka kuphela, izimbali zingatshala emhlabathini endaweni engunaphakade.

  Ukusika ama-cuttings kufanele kube ngeceleni le-oblique.

• Bahlanganyela ekuhlukaniseni kuphela entwasahlobo:
  1. imbali ivumbwe;
  2. ihlukaniswe izingxenye;
  3. futhi uphinde uhlezi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni kuya ezihlahleni ezinobuthi ezinobuthi kuyingozi:

• i-aphid;
• i-whitefly;
• isicabucabu

Ungalwela lezi zinambuzane ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile.noma ungazama amakhambi omuntu: ukumnika isikhumba se-anyanisi nesobho noma izicupho ze-glue.

Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela kubangelwa nezifo ezitshalweni:

1. Ukuphuza okungalungile kuholela emaqabungeni awela.
2. Ukugqoka okungapheli kahle - ku-chlorosis (ukuphuza kwamaqabunga).
3. Umswakama ophansi uthinta izimbali.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• Labo abathanda imbali enkulu e-hibiscus enotshani bayothokozela futhi i-peony enotshani. Ububanzi bezimbali zalo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-26.
• Izinhlobo ze-Clematis "I-Andromeda" nazo zinembali enkulu ekhilimu-pink, okulinganiselwa cishe okungamamitha angu-20 ububanzi.
• I-stock-roses ingadala isizinda esimnandi sensimu, futhi ukuma kwezimbali zabo kufana nezimbali ze-hibiscus.
• Ukuma kufana ne-hibiscus nezimbali zaseMallow Musk.

I-hibiscus yemifino ingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu: ingaba yisizinda esihle, futhi ibe yinkanyezi enkulu eqoqweni. Akuyona into eqondile nhlobo, futhi ngisho nababelethi abaqalayo bayokujabulela ubuhle bayo.