I-Air iyisitshalo sokuphulukisa esidala. Ngisho namaRoma asendulo asebenzisa izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo. Udokotela odumile u-Avicenna watusa ukuba aphathe izitho zangaphakathi nezamehlo, eYurophu ephakathi yayisetshenziselwa ukucwiliswa. Ubuhle be-calamus bubonakala ngemithi yamanje esemthethweni.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lezi zitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni wakwa-Ayrnih unamanye amagama - izimpande ezimnyama, utshani lwaseTatar, umongo waseTatar, utshani obunamanzi, isitshalo semifino. I-rhizome iyancipha (kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi), ihlangene (ingafinyelela kufika ku-1.5 m), ngaphakathi ingamhlophe, enezimpande eziningi ezengeziwe. Iphuzi elinomthunzi obunotshani wezimpande liseduze nomhlabathi. Iphunga libaba, futhi ukunambitheka kuyashisa. 
Isiqu sinohlaza, sikhula ngaphandle kwamagatsha ngokulingana kuya ku-120 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinomphetho ocijile, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-groove. Phezu kwe-stem kukhona i-inflorescence encane ehlukana nohlangothi, efana ne-cob. I-inflorescence ene-cylindro, efaka phezulu, engekho ebukhali, ubude kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-12 cm, etshalwe ngokugcwele ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi. Ishidi elide elifana necala lihambisana ne-inflorescence. Iqabunga lomuthi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngesimo senkemba, ububanzi obuyi-2-5 cm, ubude buka-60-120 cm. Lukhula kuphela emzimbeni wamanzi.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaNdiya ase-Iroquois, i-calamus yisitshalo sokuqala esivela eMhlabeni.
Spread
I-India, i-China, iSouth ne-East Asia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-Tatar potion. Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela, amaTatar-Mongols, ayekholelwa ukuthi umoya ususe amanzi futhi awulimazi abantu noma amahhashi, walethela umoya emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziningi zokuphulukisa, lesi sitshalo sagxila futhi saqhubeka sanda - eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngekhulu le-16, eNyakatho Melika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Namuhla, i-calamus ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu (kufaka phakathi iNgilandi) naseMelika.
Thola kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ezinjalo zokwelapha njenge: meer, i-watch leaf ezintathu, i-walker, i-onosma, i-wildbbler, i-centaury, i-astragalus, i-bonfire, i-bedstraw, i-Lesopida, ikhanda lezinyoka, i-sedge, i-fox yencwadi, i-pike, isambulela ngesikhathi sasebusika, i-yasnotka ne-bison.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-calamus akukafundwa ngokugcwele. Kuyisisekelo esinqunyiwe sokuthi impande iyinhlanganisela ecebile kakhulu. Into ephawuleka kakhulu kunazo zonke amafutha abalulekile, amnandi ekunambithekeni nasephunga, okuyi-5%. Ingxenye eyinhloko yamafutha i-azarone-sedative, hypnotic kanye nendawo ethile yokuhlela i-agent ye-anesthetic; kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi futhi kukhululeke ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ebushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empandeni yesitshalo cishe ngo-150 mg nge-100 g kavithamini C, kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-40% isitashi, kanye nama-resin, ama-tannins, i-choline ne-alkaloid calamine.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Izici zokuphulukisa ze-irroot ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka. Baphathwa nge:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu: ukuqothulwa (ukuqothulwa), ukwanda kwe-flatulence, ukuncipha kwesifiso, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ukuphazamiseka kwesigubhu sezinsi.
- Izifo zamazinyo: ukuvuvukala kwezixhobo ezisekelayo zinozinyo, ukubhujiswa kwezinthambo zamazinyo, ukuvuvukala emgodini womlomo.
- Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula: isidakamizwa esivela ku-calamus sisiza ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-sputum futhi ikhulule isikhala esivela emaphashini.
- I-pathologies yesimiso sokuzala kwabesifazane: ngokweqa ngokweqile futhi engavamile ngenxa yokukhulelwa kusuka ezithombeni zobulili, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, izikhathi ezibuhlungu.
- I-urolithiasis: kusho ukuthi isuselwe kumsuka oqothukile oyeka inqubo yokuvuvukala kwezindonga zesisu futhi uqale umsebenzi wokumuncwa we-renal pelvis.
- I-pathologies ye-articular: ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwama-ACP kuzobonisa amandla enhle ekwelapheni i-arthritis, i-rheumatism ne-sprains.
- Izilonda zamathambo.
- Izifo zesikhumba.
- Ukunyuka kwengcindezi.
- Imemori engasebenzi kahle nombono.
Uyazi? Iphunga lamaqabunga e-Tatar potion ikhono lokuqeda iphunga langaphakathi futhi liphephe izinambuzane.
Isicelo se-calamus calamus
Ukusetshenziswa kotshani lwaseTatar kunamanzi amaningi futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwazo nazo zihlukile. 
Emithi yokwelapha
Ukuphulukisa ngokuyinhloko kusebenzisa izimpande. Ngesizathu salo, abaphili benza ama-infusions, decoctions, ama-juice, ama-powders, okugeza okulungiselelwe.
Ama-Decoctions
Leli khambi liphumelela:
- ngenxa yezifo zesisu;
- isilonda;
- ukuvutha kwenhliziyo;
- ukwakhiwa kwegesi okwandisiwe;
- colic emathunjini nasesisu;
- ukudakwa nokuhuda.
Uma kwenzeka isilonda, kuyasebenza ukuthatha i-celandine, i-burdock, i-saxifrage ne-chamomileLezi zinto ezifanayo zifaka isandla ekususeni kokuvuvukala komlomo womlomo. Ngenxa yalokhu hlambulula i-decoction kususa umoya omubi, kusiza ngezinhlungu zamazinyo, ukuvuvukala kwesigxobo somlomo nesisu somlomo. Iziphuzo zomhluzi zifaka izilonda ezithile zezipikili kanye nesilonda ngezinyoka, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo baphuza umhluzi. Baphuza futhi i-decoction yekholera, i-typhoid nomkhuhlane.
Kuthathwa ukukhathala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, impulse ngokushesha, emva kokugula izifo ezithathelwanayo. Amabhati ayilungiselela isifo samathambo eside kanye ne-polyarthritis. Amanzi okugeza amaningi akhipha umkhuhlane, ukulimala kwamathambo kanye nama-rickets aphethwe kahle. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane: ukugeza ngezimpande decoction kuzobuyisela microflora, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ohlelweni urogenital, usizo nge cystitis kanye pyelonephritis.Ukumnika
Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zesibindi, gallbladder, ducts, kanye nokukhwehlela futhi kukhulula umkhuhlane emzimbeni wesifo sofuba, i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Zithathwa ngomlomo uma kukhona ukhunta wesikhumba noma izifo zomgogodla ngokulahlekelwa ubuzwe, nokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, impande ifunwa futhi i-lotions ifakwa.
I-asthma ye-bronchial ingaphathwa nge-aloe, purslane, i-horseradish ne-pine cones.Ukumnika ukuphumelela kusebenza ngendlela evamile yokumisa isimo sesikhumba. I-Primochki ilapha amanxeba angama-purulent kanye nezilonda ze-trophic ezinganeni zesifo sikashukela i-angio kanye ne-neuropathy, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ukumnika emva kokushefa kunciphisa ukucasula isikhumba. Izinzuzo nezikhathi ezingavamile. Lungiselela ukugeza nokugeza, naye wenze ukukhushulwa kwe-douching.
Powder
Kuthathwa ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zememori, nge-psychodegradation, neurasthenia, hysteria kanye nokuxuba. Inomphumela we-tonic ohlelweni lwezinzwa uma luvinjelwe. Umonakalo onamandla ezimpethu nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, futhi kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-calamus amafutha abalulekile kungabangela ukucubungula okubukwayo.
E-cosmetology
Kule ndawo yokwelapha, i-calamus ngokuyinhloko isisindo sokukhula kwezinwele. Ukukhipha empandeni kuvimbela amabhaktheriya awonayo ukungena esikhunjeni, ukuvuselela nokuthinta isikhumba, kuncishisa ukuvuvukala futhi kusebenze njengesivivinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqeda ukushisa futhi lihlanza kancane isikhumba. Impande ngokwayo ivuselela ngokuyisisekelo imetabolism ezinhlathini zezinwele, ijwayele ukuphefumula kweseli; ukuqeda ukucheka, ukukhipha kanye nokucasula isikhumba, ukuphikisa ukukhwabanisa.
Amafutha avela emmpandeni anezinto ezifanayo, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile usetshenziswa njenge-anti-inflammatory, disinfecting, antioxidant kanye ne-agent spasmogonic. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-calamus ku-cosmetology yizi:
- ukusiza ekuqiniseni izinwele;
- ukugqugquzela ukukhula nokwandisa izinwele;
- ukuphikisa;
- usizo ekunciphiseni ukubonakaliswa kwe-seborrhea yamafutha;
- ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesigxobo somlomo nokususa iphunga elibi.
Njengokukhishwa, i-calamus yengezwe kwimikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, kanye nokukhumba, ezinhlobonhlobo zesasap, ukhilimu, i-powder, i-lotions nama-perfume.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
I-Tatar potion isetshenziswanga hhayi kuphela emithini esemthethweni nokuphulukiswa kwendabuko:
- Isitshalo siqinisa ogwini lwamachibi amakhulu namanzi angajulile.
- Ukuhlobisa izinqolobane (ngokuvumelana nesikhathi esingapheli, ukugijimela, i-calla).
- Futhi isetshenziselwa ukuklama kwezwe.
- I-Calamus izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela iziphuzo ezidakayo.
Izinzuzo zamadoda
Isimo seTatar sabonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ekuqedeni ubunzima obuseduze. Kuyasiza ukuphulukisa:
- ukungabi namandla;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-prostate gland;
- isisu esibi;
- low sex drive drive.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuphulukisa kusho ngesisekelo se-Tatar potion ekubambeni ekuqedeni ukungabi namandla, okusho izizathu ezingacacile nezimo zalokho okwenzekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zimali nakho kukhuthaza ukusheshisa kwe-hemodynamics, kuvamile ukusekela umzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, ubude bobulili buyaqala kabusha. I-Tatar potion isisiza ekulwa nesifo esithinta isifo sofuba esifanayo, njengokuvuvukala kwe-prostate gland noma i-prostatitis. Ama-potions okumnika amandla kulokhu akhuthaza umphumela wokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.Isicelo sokupheka
Ekuphekeni, izimpande ezimnyama zisetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa okumnandi okwemnandi. Iphunga lezitshalo lifana nephunga lama roses kanye ne-citrus, futhi liyakuthanda i-tart. It isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlanzi ezahlukene ekheniwe.
Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njengengxenye yeqabunga, i-sinamoni ne-ginger.Emabhizinisini e-confectionery, impande ivame ukusetshenziselwa ifomu elihle. Isebenza njengengxenye yezinongo ezibizayo ezifana ne-nutmeg noma i-sinamoni. Iphunga lempande ye-irroot ihlangene kahle nezithelo ze-compotes, i-jelly nama-juice. Izithelo ezicandiwe zisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezitsha zokupheka noma njengesidlo esizimele setiyi.
Ukulimala nokuphikisana
Naphezu kwezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa, i-calamus nayo inezinqinamba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi noma ezinye imikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalweni, qiniseka ukuthi ayitholakali. 
I-air ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa:
- noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-hypotension;
- I-acidity yesisu iphakeme kunokujwayelekile;
- ukukhushulwa kwezilonda zesisu;
- ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwe-renal.
Ukuqoqwa nokulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa
Impande yombono weTatar uqoqwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa iqoqo elikhulu lisesekwindla, ngoba entwasahlobo kunzima ngenxa yezikhukhula zemifula. Futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla, izinga lamanzi emanzini emvelo linciphisa futhi ama-rhizomes alula ukususa nge-pitchforks kusuka emanzini. Khona-ke izimpande zihlanzwa ngokucophelela ekungcoleni, imimese ihlanzwa ngezimpande ezincane kanye namaqabunga amancane, bese esomile emoyeni.
Ama-rhizomes amasha aqhekeke abe yizicucu ezingu-15-20 cm; izimpande ezinzima, ngaphezu kwalokho, hlukana. Khona-ke izingcezu eziqediwe zomile. Futhi, ukuvunwa kwezimpande zotshani lwaseTatar kubhalwe ngendlela ekhululiwe emagqabeni. Ngalesi sandulela, ukukhishwa kwamagxolo nokuhlukaniswa ngezicucu kwenziwa emva kokuphoqa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze umbala omhlophe wama-rhizomes, okungukuthi, usizo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa. 
Ukumisa ngokuqondile kwenziwa kanje: ekamelweni elanele ngokomoya noma ema-attics ngaphansi kwephahla lensimbi ezinhlakeni ezinkulu zendwangu (indaba), amagridi noma amanye amadivaysi, ama-rhizomes ahlelwe emgqeni owodwa futhi omisiwe ngehora lokushisa elingekho kuka 30-35 ° C (uma ngaphezulu amafutha). Ukufaneleka kunqunywa ngendlela elula: uma ama-rhizomes ephuka kalula futhi ephusheni elimhlophe-pink (kancane kancane nge-tinge ephuzi noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kusho ukuthi zomile ngokwanele. Gcina endaweni eyomile nepholile, engapheli iminyaka emibili noma emithathu.
Ukupheka zokupheka
Izincomo zokulungiselela izidakamizwa ezivela e-irroot zilula futhi zifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kufanele uhlale ukhumbule umthetho: ukuphakama ukuxilongwa kwesidakamizwa - ukwehlisa umthamo.
Tincture
Kuzosiza nge-epilepsy, hysteria, amnesia. Kuzosiza futhi ekwelapheni izilonda zesikhumba esiswini, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-prostate gland nge-acidity ngezansi evamile, ngisho nangesifo sohudo.
- Nge-cholecystitis nama-api amatshe: gaya ama-20 g wezimpande omisiwe, uhlanganise ne-100 g ye-vodka, bese uvumela ukuba uthole amasonto amabili endaweni engakwazi ukukhanya. Ngemuva kokuhlunga bese uthela ku-glassware. Phuza ngaphambi kokuba udla 15-30 wehla kathathu ngosuku.
- Kusuka kumfucumfucu ngokuhlanza kanye nezinyosi: nquma amaqabunga omisiwe we-calamus uphinde uthele u-70% utshwala. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kufakwe endaweni engafinyeleleki ukukhanya kwesonto, bese uphuza amaconsi angu-20 kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
Decoction
Lesi sidakamizwa sizosiza ekujwayelekile ukulala, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamaseli obuchopho. Kusasebenza kakhulu ekuqiniseni nasekukhuleni izinwele.
- Ukwehla kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezilonda namanxeba: 2 wezipuni we-calamus eyomile ewomile ngo-250 ml wamanzi kusuka kumaminithi angamashumi amabili kuya kwesigamu sehora. Vumela ukupholisa ngokuphelele, bese ukhipha bese ungeza amanzi abilisiwe kumali yokuqala.
- Nge-pneumonia: kwisitsha esivaliwe sika 200 mg wamanzi, ubilise 6 g we-calamus ngesigamu sehora. Geza bese ungeza amanzi abilisiwe kumthamo oyinhloko. Phuza kathathu ngosuku emva kokudla, izipuni ezimbili.
- Ukugqugquzela isibindi: nqomisa kahle amathisipuni angu-3 we-rhizome bese uthele ama-400 ml amanzi. Imizuzu engu-15 vumela ukuthi ibilise esitsheni esivaliwe. Phuza ingxenye yengilazi ngaphambi kokudla.
- Ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaya ukudla: 15 g wezimpande uthele 500-700 ml amanzi, ubilise esitsheni esivaliwe ngekota yehora. Phuza izinkomishi ezintathu nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlanzi ezivela ezitshalweni, ezifaka ama-tannins, kufanele zihlungiwe ngokushesha uma zisuswa emlilweni.Namuhla i-calamus calamus iyakwazisa njengemithi kokubili ekuphulukeleni kwendabuko nasemithi yomthetho. Ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwayo, uyakwazi ukukhulula izifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngokuphikisana, kanye nengozi yokuzitholela.
