ILobularia isembozo sonyaka esijabulisa ngezinkanyezi ezimibalabala isizini yonke. Njengamafu anemibalabala noma imithambo yomoya ethambile, i-lobularia ihlobisa ingadi kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphambili lengadi yezimbali, ukuhlobisa ama-balcony nama-verandas. ILobularia ingeyomndeni obethelwe esiphambanweni. Indawo yokuhlala yakhe yemvelo yiMedithera. Lesi sitshalo sithanda indawo enamadwala, imigodi yezintaba kanye nemithambeka enamatshe ayigugu abunjiwe. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "i-lawn", "i-alyssum" noma "i-alissum".
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Lobularia luhlobo lwezitshalo zaminyaka yonke noma ezingapheli ezinamahlumela we-herbaceous ukuphakama okungama-8-40 cm. Iziqu ezithambile, ezinhlamvu kakhulu zikhula zibheke phezulu noma zilele ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Bakha ukhaphethi oqinile ohlaza okotshani. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, ingxenye engezansi yeziqu inesibhakabhaka futhi imbozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi onsundu. Ezinhlelweni ezincane kukhona amaqabunga ama-pubescent alandelayo we-oblong noma i-lanceolate. Ingxenye yomhlaba yesitshalo ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ogcwele okhanyayo.
Kakade ngoMeyi, ama-inflemcence e-genemose akhula eziqongweni zeziqu, ezinamachashaza amnyama anterisks amancane. Ekuqaleni, i-lobularia yayimbozwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani, kodwa namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinezinsimbi zemithunzi ehlukahlukene.
Inkomishi enamaphara amane nobubanzi obuthuntu obuluhlaza obuluhlaza kuphela 3mmmm. Ama-buds aqala ukwenzeka kusuka ngezansi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo futhi zihambisana nephunga loju olunothile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanye ama-inflorescence ayaphela futhi acashe ngaphansi okusha. Iphunga liheha izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa - izindunduma eziyindilinga noma ezi-ovoid ezinembewu enothuli eningi yombala we-tan. Cishe amayunithi angama-3,5 ezinkulungwane awela kwi-1 g yembewu. Ukuhluma kugcinwa iminyaka emi-3.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobularia
Uhlobo lwe-lobularia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-5 zezitshalo kuphela. Ngokwesiko, kusetshenziselwa eyodwa kuphela yazo - marine lobularia. Yakha isihlahla esiminyene esiyindilinga futhi esingaphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izimpande ezithambile ezigobekile zimbozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani, i-pubescent ngenqwaba emifushane ye-silvery. NgoMeyi-Okthoba, amahlahla amboza i-panicle inflorescence ngephunga elikhulukazi. Izimbali ezincane ezincane emva kokuvota zakha amafomula okusaqanda onqenqemeni. Ziqukethe imbewu ephuzi noma nsundu. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- Bentam - lobularia emhlophe qhwa enobude obungeqi kuma-40 cm;
- I-compact - isihlahla esinama-inflorescence amhlophe asidluli ku-15 cm ukuphakama;
- I-Variegata - amaqabunga aphuzi-oluhlaza onomngcele omhlophe ahlobisa ikhethini elingafika ku-15 cm ukuphakama, eziqhakaza ezinezimbali ezimhlophe;
- Vula - isiqeshana esinde ngamasentimitha angama-8-10 ubude sikhula ngobubanzi futhi simbozwe ngama-inflorescence amnyama apinki noma onsomi;
- Ikhaphethi yasebukhosini - ingxube yezitshalo ezimfushane, eziphakemeyo ezingeqi i-8-12 cm, ezinombala onsomi, owenziwe okusajingijolo, owotshani;
- Ubusuku baseMpumalanga - esihlahleni kuze kufike ku-15 cm, izimbali ze-lilac ezimnyama eziqhakaza ezinkulu;
- I-Tiny Tim - amahlumela anyakazayo aze afike ku-8 cm ukuphakama ahlotshiswe eziqongweni ngama-inflorescence obisi aminyene;
- I-Salmon - izihlahla ezi-10 cm eziphakeme zimbozwe ngama-inflorescence aminyene ama-salmon.
Ukutshala imbewu
ILobularia, njenganoma yiliphi ihlobo, isatshalaliswa yimbewu. Kuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo ezandulewe. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kumele kufakwe ukuze kuvikeleke kwisithwathwa nasekuvikeleni emswakama omningi womhlaba ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Kuzovela amahlumela lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lifinyelela ku + 12 ° C. Le ndlela yokukhulisa ukudambisa ukuhlupheka kokufakelwa, noma kunjalo, ukuqhakaza kuzofika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50 emva kokuvela), kunangesikhathi sokutshala izithombo. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthamba noma ukufakelwa kwe-lobularia encane kuyadingeka ukuze ingadi yezimbali ifane ngokwengeziwe.
Ukukhulisa izithombo ekhaya, lungisa isitsha ngesihlabathi esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngemifantu engafakwanga bese ifafazwa ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Isitsha simbozwe ngesembozo esisobala. Izitshalo zidayiswa nsuku zonke futhi zifafazwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 15 ... + 17 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngokushesha okukhulu, ezinsukwini ezi-2-6. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, ziba mncane ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo libe ngu-3-5 cm. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ama-4 angempela zisatshalaliswa emiphongolweni ehlukene. Ukufakwa endaweni evulekile kuhlelwa ukuphela kukaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zikhula ngokuqinile futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, isithwathwa siyabulala.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
I-Lobularia itshalwe endaweni enamitha kahle evikelekile kokungakapheli. Imbali ingakhula kancane kancane, kepha inani lama-inflorescence lizokwehla. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe nokusabela okuncane okune-acidic noma okuyi-alkaline kancane, kube okukhululekile, okukhishwe kahle futhi okuvundile. Lapho ugaya, ungaxuba inhlabathi ngenani elincane lamatshe amatshe amatshe kanye namatshe amancane. Ukuze i-lobularia izizwe ibanzi, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kokutshala okungamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwayi-40.
I-Lobularia ithanda okuqukethwe okupholile. Imvamisa ekushiseni kwehlobo, ikhefu lokuqhakaza kwezimbali livela, bese kuvela ama-inflorescence amasha lapho kuba kubanda emgwaqweni.
Amanzi we-lobularia ngokuqapha. Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela isomiso singatholwa yizifo fungal. Imvamisa inemvula eyanele yemvelo futhi kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside inhlabathi liniselwa ngenani elilinganiselwe lamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-lobularia ipha izakhi eziyizimbiwa nezindikimba zezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Maphakathi nehlobo, lapho ama-inflorescence okuqala abuna futhi amafomu owomile amahlumela, angabalwa. Amahlumela asikwa aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-5. I-Lobularia ibuyiselwa kahle ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, igatsha kangcono futhi yakha izimbali eziningi ezintsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yotshani obukhulu, i-lobularia ingahlushwa izifo zokukhunta. Emhlabathini ominyene, omanzi, izimpande zithinteka ngokubola, futhi ngomswakama owandayo, i-powdery isikhutha noma umlenze omnyama ukhula amahlumela namaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuthola inkinga, ama-bush ayafafazwa ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal nesipho eluhlaza. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokubola onsundu nokugqwala okumhlophe, kubalulekile ukusikhipha masinyane nokucekela phansi isitshalo esinezifo.
Kwezinambuzane, amacimbi, amacimbi amhlophe, ama-aphid kanye namazeze abethelwayo ngokuvamile ahlala ku-lobularia. Izinambuzane zichithwa ngama-insecticides. Ekuqaleni kwesizini, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa kokuthibela, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.
Tshala ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ikhaphethi elimnandi elisuka e-lobularia lizohlobisa ama-plantings emngceleni, ingadi yamatshe kanye ne-rockery. Yize sincane, lesi sitshalo sakha ukhaphethi omuhle kakhulu, ocebile. Imbali ijabulisa ngemibala egcwele. Umlimi onesipiliyoni angazama iphethini esebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene.
Iphunga lezinyosi lizojabulisa eduze kwama-arbor kanye nama-verandas. Izinambuzane ezihehwa nguye ngeke zishiya izihlahla zezithelo eceleni. I-Lobularia isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ekutshaleni i-ampel, ukuhlobisa amathala kanye nama-balcony. Kuhle kuhlangene ne-phlox, ama-tulips, ama-not-me-nots kanye ne-irises.
