Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ohlala ehlobo, endaweni okungahle ikhule ngayo okusajingijolo okumnandi nokumnandi. Kanye nama-currants, ama-strawberries nezinye izitshalo eziwusizo, kudinga ukuziqhenya kwendawo cishe engadini. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-120, kodwa abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kuphela emahlathini amakhulu namajikijolo amakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-raspberry ahlukahlukene (noma "i-Shelf"), okuzoxoxwa kamuva.
Umlando wokuzala
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo zavulwa ngo-1993 ngumkhulisi wasePoland uJan Danek osebenza eBrzezno Horticultural Research Station. Konke okwakudingeka kwenziwe ukuze uthole isitshalo kwakungukuthi kutholakale impova ehlukahlukene nge-"Autumn Bliss" ngezibonelo ze-P89141. Namuhla okusajingijolo "i-Polka" ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-remontant ezitshalwe kakhulu ezitshalweni zezimboni.
I-Remontant ayi-raspberries kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-blackberries, ama-strawberry nama-strawberries.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
"Polka" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula okusajingijolo (isihlahla sikhula sibe yi-1.5-1.8 m), i-fruiting eqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kweqhwa. Unomkhiqizo ophezulu (cishe ufika ku-4 kg kusuka ehlathini elilodwa) futhi ikhono lokuvuthwa amajikijolo emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-0 ° C kuya ku- -2 ° C. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungawaqoqa kabili ngonyaka, ngoba ngaphezu kwesivuno esikhulu, amahlumela omnyaka odlule anika izithelo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Amajikijolo ebangeni elibekiwe - elikhulu, elibomvu elikhanyayo futhi lendluliselwa phansi, elangeni linikeza ukukhanya okuphawulekayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-berry eyodwa isisindo esingu-5-7 g. Inomzimba omningi futhi onomsoco, i-drupe encane. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyinto enhle, kodwa nge-acidity encane kanye nephunga elicebile kakhulu. Balinde emaphikweni emabhulashini akhiwa ama-6-10 amajikijolo.
Ukudubula izinhlobo zinameva, kodwa zonke zincane, zilula futhi azibangeli ukuphazamiseka. Uma ukhula ngama-raspberries ukuze usebenzise, ungashiya ingxenye yamahlumela ngonyaka ozayo, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvunwa kabili.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhula izitshalo ngesilinganiso sezimboni, isinqumo esinjalo asifanelekile, ngoba umthwalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba unqunywe amahlumela ngonyaka (ngokuphelele) futhi uqoqe isitshalo esisodwa kuphela. Kulokhu, i-raspberries yokuvuthwa "i-Polki" iyoba nenzuzo ekubukeni kwezokuhweba, okuyiqiniso, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ikakhulukazi, nokusikwa. 
Izici ze-raspberries ekhulayo
Njengokutshala ezinye izitshalo "zasehlobo", ngaphambi kokutshala "Polka" kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi ulungise i-substrate lapho izithombo ezikhethiwe zingakhula futhi zithuthuke ngokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.. Manje mayelana nakho konke okuhlelekile.
Indawo yokufika
Indawo ekahle yokutshala ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe yindawo ekhanyisiwe engenamandla okwezinye izitshalo futhi iqhutshwa umoya. Noma kunjalo, zama ukubeka ama-raspberries elangeni elinamandla, kungenjalo amajikijolo azothola ukushisa okukhulu. Abantu abasengozini kakhulu yizithelo zokuqala ezibonakalayo, njengoba zingekho emaceleni.kuyilapho kamuva labo sebezokwazi ukuvikelwa ngokwabo ngamacwecwe e-sheet. 
Inhlabathi enhle
"I-Polka" ikhetha inhlabathi engekho hlangothi noma encane, nakuba ngokuvamile ingazithobeki futhi ingakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuye ukubunjwa kwezwe akubalulekile njengoba ukudla okulandelayo ngesimo sombhede wokutshala we-humus (ibhakede elilodwa) ne-azofoski (izipuni ezine) zibophezele phansi.
Uma uzohlwanyela okusajingijolo sakho ekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, isakaze ngokulinganayo kwisayithi ingxube engama-70 g we-superphosphate, i-20 kg yomquba kanye no-50 g we-potassium sulfate (1 m²). 
Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukutshala iziqu (40 cm ububanzi kanye no-50 cm ejulile) kufanele kuguqulwe emavikini amabili, ubeke kuwo ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi oluxubene nomanyolo (thatha isilinganiso esifanayo nokutshala ekwindla).
Kubalulekile! Uma isayithi elikhethiwe liyihlabathi elinzima kakhulu, i-sanding yenhlabathi yenziwa, ngokusekelwe emabhaketheni amane enhlabathi ngehora elilodwa lemitha.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo nokutshala "Polka"
Ngemva kokubukeza okukhethekile kwe-raspberry ye-Polka, uma unelisekile ngencazelo evamile yalezi ezihlukahlukene kanye nomkhiqizo wayo kusuka ku-shrub eyodwa, sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa ukuthenga izithombo. Yiqiniso, ukuthola izinto zokutshala okuhle ukuthenga okunjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezindaweni zokuvuna ezikhethekile. Ngisho noma uthola umphakeli othembekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka nini uma uwuthengisa.
Okokuqala, cinganisa ubukhulu behlathi kanye nenani lamahlumela kuwo, ngoba izithombo ezincane zisebenza kakhulu, ngisho noma zingamahlumela angu-2-3 kuphela. Ungakhohlwa ukunaka izimpande zenzalo: kumele zithuthukiswe kahle futhi zingene, ngaphandle izingxenye ezimele noma ezomile. Ungayinaki ama-specimens anezikhula ezinama-flakings, ngoba lezi zici ziyizibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza. 
Ngaphansi kwesibhamu se-seedling ekhethiwe kumele kube khona okungenani amahlumela amathathu, okuvela kuwo amagatsha athela izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enhle yokutshala impahla ihluma ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamabala, ukuphahlaza namachashazi amnyama.
Uma ikhophi yakho ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezicacisiwe - ungayithenga ngokuphepha futhi uqhubeke nokufika.
Okokuqala, ngaso sonke isikhathi uhambelane nesimiso sokutshala okusajingijolo, ikakhulu uma uzohlwanyela izihlahla eziningi kusayithi. Ububanzi obuphakathi komugqa ububanzi buyi-1.5 m, ubude buka-0.5-1 m phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kuzoba khona izikhala phambi kokuhlaselwa, futhi kulokhu ibanga eliphakathi kwazo lizoba ngaphezulu - cishe ngamamitha amabili.
Zijwayeze nge-agrotechnics yokukhuphula ezinye izinhlobo zokusajingijolo: "I-Caramel", "Gusar", "Hercules", "i-Yellow Giant", "i-Cumberland", "i-Atlant".
Ake sithi usuvele ubumba imigodi futhi ulethe imifino ephilayo eyinkimbinkimbi phansi (isibonelo, "Agriprirost"); manje nje kufanele ubeke insimu kuyo, uqondise ngobumnene izimpande zawo bese uwumboza ngomhlaba. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ama-nuances ambalwa: kubalulekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni enezingqimba ukuze ihlumela lokufaka esikhundleni libe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. 
Uma umhlabathi usufihlile ngokuphelele izimpande zesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuwuqeda phansi ngezinyawo, bese ubeka umgodi bese uthela ibhakede lamanzi kuwo, futhi ngemva kokuswakama ngokuphelele umswakama, hammer umgodi ngotshani, i-peat noma umhlaba omusha. I-seedling ngokwayo ekuphakameni kwama-35-40 cm ukusuka phezulu kufanele ihlulwe.
Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukutshala kwezinto zokuhlala ezindaweni ezomile nezolile, ukubeka imigqa ngaphansi kokufika ukusuka enyakatho kuya engxenyeni eningizimu yensimu.
Unganikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele?
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kuqala isikhathi sokunakekelwa okusebenzayo kwama-raspberries, okuhlanganisa ukuchelela njalo, ukufaka umquba, ukusika izihlahla kanye nezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile ze-agrotechnical. Indlela yokubhekana nalo msebenzi - sizobe sesiwasho manje.
Ukunisela
Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Polka, uhlelo lwempande lusesondelene kakhulu nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kunengozi yokumisa ngokushesha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuphuziswa njalo, siletha 2-3 amabhakede amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ihole ngamanzi angama-30-40 cm, ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale umphumela ofanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa lokunisela. 
Ukuchelela okuyinhloko kwe-shrub kuwela ngenkathi yezimbali zalo, futhi okokugcina uketshezi ngaphansi kwehlathini kwenziwa ngemva nje kokuvuna. Ukuvama nokuqina kokunisela kungalungiswa kuye ngezimo zezulu. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ama-raspberries kumele abe shaded, ngoba ngisho nangokunisela ukuchelela, amajikijolo "azogcoba" elangeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho kufika izinsuku zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ezifudumele, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe "Polka" kuqala, okusho ukuthi ukudla kokuqala kufanele kube ngo-Ephreli. I-Potash ne-phosphate compounds (isibonelo, i-azophoska eshiwo ngenhla) isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngesilinganiso se-100 g ngalinye nge-1 m².
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukugqoka okwenyama kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu. (ngenyanga), usebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate (30 g), i-superphosphate (60 g) nosawoti we-potassium (40 g) ehlanjululwe ku-l 1 yamanzi ahlanzekile kumanyolo we-foliar. Ukuze izimpande zondle udinga ama-humus angu-3, 4 g we-phosphorus no-6 g we-nitrogen ne-potassium ngayinye. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe futhi zihlakazekile esizeni ngesilinganiso esingu 1.5 kg ngehora elilodwa. 
Kubaluleke kakhulu "i-Polka" ukugqoka ekwindla, kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3 (emhlabathini owomile kakhulu - ngonyaka). Ihlinzekela ukusabalalisa kwezimvu, ihhashi noma umquba wezinkomo emkhakheni wezinhlamvu ezingu-5 zezinto eziphilayo ngomhlaba ngamunye we-1 m². Lokhu kugqoka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba; yilokho okuthonya ukubunjwa kwezitshalo zokusajingijolo ezizayo. Ngokufanayo, izinqubo zokukhula zinciphisa futhi isiko kancane silungiselela ukuphumula ebusika.
Ukutshala izitshalo kuhle kakhulu emva kokuphuza, ngaphambi kokukhipha inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sokugcina, ekwindla, ekugqokeni okuphezulu kufanele uqaphele ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa kokubili isitshalo ngokwawo nomhlabathi lapho ukhula khona.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Njengoba izinhlobo ezichazwe kahle zidinga inhlabathi enomoya omuhle, ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kokuyikhulula. Ekuqaleni konyaka, le nqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo (ukujula kokukhipha phansi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kufikela ku-7 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa eseduze le nzuzo ingafinyelela ku-12 cm). 
Kwezinye izimo, ukukhululeka kungcono kuze kufike ku-5 cm ejulile, ngenxa yokuthi ukusondela kwesistimu ebusweni, kunengozi yokulimala. Ngenkathi yonyaka, le nqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi eziyisihlanu, lapho kutholakala khona kuphela ukuqweqwe komhlabathi ebusweni bomhlabathi, kodwa futhi nayo yonke ukhula olukhona.
Inhlabathi ehlanjululwe futhi ekhululiwe ingahlanganiswa ne-sawdust, i-peat noma i-compost, ebolayo, ibe umthombo omuhle kakhulu wezakhi. Ebusika, i-mulch izosiza ukugwema ukugcoba kwenhlabathi, futhi ehlobo ngeke ivumele ukuthi idlule. Ngemuva kokubanda ubusika, i-peat noma i-sawdust ixubene noqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Ibhande le-Garter
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziphakathi, ama-raspberry e-Polka akadingi i-garter kakhulu, nakuba kwezinye izimo ukusekelwa kwawo ne-trellis kubalulekile. Ngomoya oqinile, amahlumela anamandla akwazi ukuhlala ekhona, ngakho-ke amapulangwe ama-1.5-2 m ubude afakwe ohlwini. Amahlumela okusajingijolo ahlanganiswe ngetambo elongene phakathi kwawo ekuphakameni kwama-35 cm, 1 noma 1.5 amamitha. Izitshalo zonyaka ziqondiswe ku-trellis kuphela ebusika. 
Ukudubula
Njengazo zonke izihlahla ezisajingijolo, izinhlobo ze-Polka azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla. Kodwa indlela ekhethiwe kulokhu izoxhomeka ukuthi zingaki izitshalo zokusajingijolo ozifunayo. Into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule uma udala ukuthi ama-5-7 amahlumela amakhulu kufanele agcinwe ehlathini.
Ama-raspberries aphuzi nabomnyama awavamile kakhulu ekulimeni kwekhaya, kodwa anezinzuzo eziningi futhi abhekwa ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo nombala wamajikijolo.
Uma ukhula izitshalo ezimbili, izitshalo kumele zinqunywe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla kakade. (ejwayelekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu), ukususa ingxenye yehlumela lapho isithelo sakhula khona noma iziqu zonakaliswe. Ingxenye engakwesokunxele iyokwanela ukwakha isivuno sasehlobo, kanti intsha eneminyaka eyodwa izokwazi ukuvuthwa ekwindla eyodwa. 
Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwesibili kwamajikijolo akusizi, khona-ke ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngoNovemba, kususa zonke iziqu ezingeni eliphansi futhi kungashiyi inhlanzi. Asikho isidingo sokusheshisa ngokusika izihlahla, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi iqhwa, isiko siyaqhubeka sithatha kuso futhi sisebenzise izakhamzimba esizosizakala ngentuthuko evamile ngonyaka ozayo. Ama-raspberries agwetshiwe ngokuphelele ekwindla abhekane nezifo, kanti ukusebenza kwawo konke kuthuthukisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokukhipha zonke iziqu ezivela ehlathini, kumele zisuswe kuma-raspberries bese zishiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ngezivuno ezimbili zokusajingijolo, ngeke zivame njengomunye, kodwa lokhu kwanele izidingo zabo siqu.Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesimo sokulinganisa, ukuhlinzekela ukugcinwa kwenani lamahlumela ezingeni lezingcezu ezingu-5-7. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuqina okwedlulele kwezitshalo, kuzosiza ekwenzeni ngcono izitshalo ngaphezulu.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
"I-Polka" ayitholakali neze "ezibomvu" izifo nezinambuzane, isibonelo, ukubola (ikakhulukazi isulfure) noma isicabucabu. Futhi, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane azitholakali kulo, ngoba ukuvuna nokuhluma kwezihlahla kuqale kamuva kunengxenye enkulu yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili.
Indawo ehlukumezeka kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo yizimpande, futhi isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke yisifo somdlavuza, sibonakaliswe njengezikhukhula ohlelweni lwempande. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, umquba we-gypsum kanye ne-physiologically acidic phosphate-potassium isetshenziswa emhlabathini, kodwa akusizi ngalutho ukwelapha umdlavuza, ngoba emva kweminyaka engu-1-2 ukukhula okukhona kuzobe kusakazeka, kanti i-causative agent yesifo izofika emhlabathini, lapho Iminyaka emithathu. 
Njengoba i-asidi ephezulu yenhlabathi nokuntuleka kwe-potassium, isihlahla singasabela ngokuhlwanyelwa kwamagatsha, nakuba ukuphawuleka okufanayo kuyisici ngokuntuleka komsoco. Ezinye izifo ezikhona ze-"Polka" zihlanganisa i-chlorosis, indawo emhlophe nephuzi, i-anthracnose. Ukwelapha kanye ne-prophylaxis, ukupuniza ngesisombululo sika-0.1% seMethylmercaptophos (eyenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali), ingxube engu-1% yaseBordeaux (ngaphambi kokuba ihlume) kanye nesisombululo se-1% se-colloidal sulfur (ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela nangemva kokukhipha amajikijolo).
Ezimweni eziningi, ukutholakala kwama-raspberry okutshala okwanele ukuwafaka ngaphambi kokuphuza umlotha. 
Uma ama-raspberry asetshontsha ahlasela i-stem fly, i-beetle, i-weevil, i-aphid noma i-kidney yezinso, ama-insecticide ajwayelekile azosiza ukulwa nawo: Karbofos, Iskra-M, Fufanon noma i-Inta-Vir.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwama-raspberries abomvu nabamnyama, kunezinhlobo zayo ezibubende. Isikhathi sokuqala "isimangaliso" esinjalo siboniswa ngo-1893 eGeneva, futhi saphumelela ukuthola lokhu ngokudlulisa lezi zindlela. Yiqiniso, eNyakatho Melika nangaphambi kwalokho kwakunezimo zokukhiqizwa kwemvelo zalesi sitshalo, kulezo zindawo lapho izinhlobo ezibomvu nezimnyama zikhula khona ensimini efanayo.
Indlela yokulungisa isitshalo ebusika
Uma lesi sihlahla singasikiwe ebusika, okuyinto, njengoba sishilo, kungcono ukuyenza, ngakho kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa i-peat, i-basalt ukotini uboya, ama-moss noma ama-chips amakhanda. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa u-tyrs ngale njongo, njengoba izokhipha umswakama, idale indawo enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya nokubola okulandelayo. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe, amagatsha aseFrruki asePrisi angabekwa phezulu kwesendlalelo se-mulch, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika obunzima bubonisiwe.
Ukushiya amahlathi kungabikho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza amaqabunga avela emahlumela awo, okungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamagundane, okwenziwa ngasemgodini ovela phansi. Kungcono ukuthi ungahambi ngendlela ehlukile, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izinso. Uma amaqabunga ehlala endaweni, khona-ke ngaphansi kwethonya lemvula izoqala ukubola ngokushesha, okuzoba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezinsoweni. Izimbongolo ezimbili ezikhulayo zihlala eduze komunye nomunye ezingeni lika-50 cm emhlabathini futhi zigcinwe kule ndawo. 
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuqeda ngokuphelele i- "Polka", ikakhulukazi uma 'ungakhulumi' isivuno sonyaka ozayo. I-plot nge amahlumela anqunyiwe igcwele ungqimba we-sawdust noma utshani, ubukhulu obungama-20 cm. Ebusika, okusajingijolo kungagcwaliswa ngeqhwa noma i-agrofibre ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Akekho into engakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ama-raspberries, njengasebusika le nqubo izoyibhubhisa nje.Uma kunezimbobo eduze nezihlahla, zigcwele imhlabathi, uma kungenjalo amanzi azoqoqa, ukulimala nakho kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande le-raspberry. Ebusika, i-crust eyenziwe eduze kwezitshalo kufanele ihlatshwe, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni.
Izinhlobo ze-Pros and cons
Uma utshala noma yikuphi isitshalo esakhiweni sakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha ubone zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo futhi kuzodingeka ushiye lo mbono ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho "i-Polka", ngoba kuleli klasi nje kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko, zihlanganisa:
- ukubonakala okuphelele kwesithelo, ngakho-ke lokhu okusajingijolo kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu ye-dessert yaseYurophu;
- izivuno eziphezulu (kwakukhona amacala lapho amathani angama-12 ama-raspberries eqoqwe kusuka ku-1 ha);
- ubude be-fruiting (ukupha ukudla okuhle kuzokuvumela ukuvuna kabili ngonyaka, futhi ngaphandle komthwalo obalulekile ehlathini uqobo);
- ukuphikiswa okuphakeme kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane nezifo;
- хорошую транспортабельность, лежкость и сухой отрыв ягод, благодаря чему они даже после заморозки выглядят свежими;
- отсутствие серьезных шипов, что существенно облегчает процесс уборки урожая;
- izithelo ze "Polka" zihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokulondeka kokubili ukujamu, kanye neziphuzo zezithelo noma i-jelly;
- inzuzo yebanga ngenxa yesikhathi esimnandi sokuhlwanyelwa.
Vumelanisa, uhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwezinzuzo, nakuba kungalungile ukuthi ungakhumbuli ezinye izinto eziyingozi, okuyiyona ndlela, encane kakhulu. Ukusajingijolo "i-Polka", ngencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ozifundile nje, akusiyo impela ukuqina kwamaqhwa futhi ayibekezelele ukushisa kwamahlobo ehlobo (kuze kube ku-35 ° С nangaphezulu), ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo aqoqwe ngeke abukeke ekhangayo esithombeni (lokhu kuboniswa ukubuyekezwa okuningi kwesiko). 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zengxenye yendawo engaphezulu kuncike engozini yokwanda yezifo ezimpande: umdlavuza, ukubola, njll Ungakhohlwa isidingo sokudla okunamandla, ngoba ngokungabi nalutho lwe-potassium, i-nitrogen noma i-organic matter, izinga lokubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha liyobe libi kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlukahluka okuchazwe kuyindlela enhle yokuzalanisa isakhiwo sakho, futhi akunandaba uma uhlwanyela ama-raspberries ukuze uzisebenzise noma ngezinjongo zokuhweba.
Uyazi? Ukusajingijolo kuyi-antidepressant enhle kakhulu ngoba iqukethe ithusi. Ngakho-ke, uma ucindezelekile noma usuqedile ukucindezeleka, zama ukudla isitsha salezi amajikijolo anomsindo.
Imithetho Yokukhulisa Polka
Izinhlobonhlobo "Polka" zisakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokusebenzisa izimpande ezimpande (okuzuzisa kakhulu ekubukeni kwesikhashana) nangokusetshenziswa kwezihlahla eziluhlaza ezivuna ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Esikhathini sokuqala, lapho kufika ukushisa (nakuba kungenzeka ukuqhuba inqubo ekwindla) ingxenye yehlathi (10-20 cm ububanzi) iguguwe phakathi kwendawo yesitshalo seminyaka emibili noma emithathu futhi yathuthela kwenye indawo. Izimpande ezisele emhlabathini wenkathi zizophinde zinikeze inzalo entsha engama-20 (ivele kancane kancane, phakathi nesikhathi semifino). 
Ukuzalanisa "Polka" ngokusika amahlumela aphelele ngonyaka (cishe ngo-3-5 cm). Isiqu esinjalo kufanele sinqunywe ngokucophelela futhi sifinyelele kanye nebhola lomhlaba. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha indawo enqunywe ngamalahle bese uyifaka enhlabathini ekhanyayo neyenomsoco ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okungcono. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ingxenye ingatshala cishe kwinyanga.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo ekuzalweni kwezinhlobonhlobo "Polka", njengoba, ngempela, kuzo zonke ukutshalwa kwesiko, futhi maduzane kuzokwazi ukujabulela ezinkulu, ezihlwabusayo okusajingijolo amajikijolo.
