I-Acidanthera isihlobo esihle sama-gladiolus anezimbali ezintekenteke nephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni kaKatatikov. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika eshisayo. Igama lalesi sitshalo lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "imbali ebukhali", echazwa ukwakheka kwezikhalo. I-Acidanthera ibizwa nangokuthiwa yi "gladiolus enamakha noma ebusika." Izitshalo ziyafana impela, kepha ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bunomhlobiso okhethekile. Izimbali zihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-acidist kufanele yabele indawo engadini yezimbali, futhi, mhlawumbe, umbhede wezimbali wonke. Yize kunjalo, muhle ikakhulukazi ekuqeshweni kweqembu. Lapho-ke utshani bumbozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, ngaphezu kwawo kuthuthuzela amabhu anemibala eminingi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Acidanthera umuthi ongapheli. I-Rhizome imelelwa ngama-corms amancane ama-oblong. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Isisekelo esimhlophe sifihlwe ngaphansi kwesikali se-mesh brown. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama oluhlaza onemiphetho ebushelelezi nendawo enhle ecwebezelayo. Amahlamvu amaningi agxiliswa ezansi kwesiqu futhi kukhona amaqabunga amaqabunga ambalwa kuphela endaweni ehlumela uqobo.
Isiqu esibushelelezi singakhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1-2 ukuphakama. Ingaphezulu layo linomqhele wezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence esime spike. Isihlahla ngasinye sinanyathiselwe empompini ngeshubhu ende, egobile. Kuwo, amacembe ayi-6 avulekile ayaqhakaza. Ububanzi be-corolla bufika ku-7 ukuya ku-12-16 cm. Zingaba sobala noma zimibalabala.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngo-Agasti-Septhemba futhi siqhubeka kuze kube yilapho iqhwa kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya ugcwele iphunga elimnandi. Ifana kahle nephunga lama-daffodils ngoju nezithelo zamanothi. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa ngesimo sebhokisi lembewu eliphakeme elinembewu eminingi emincane, eqinile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zama-acid. Okuvame kakhulu Acidantera bicolor noma gladiolus muliel. Imbali ikhula ngo-90-100 cm ukuphakama. Isisekelo sesiqu simbozwe irosette yohlobo olumnyama oluhlaza oshiya ubude obungu-40-50 cm. Ithoni eyinhloko yama-petals imhlophe noma ipinki elula. Emgogodleni kukhona indawo encane enomzimba omnyama obomvu. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bufika ku-12 cm.
Acidantera iyashisa. Isitshalo sikhula ngo-110-130 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amade ahlanganisiwe apendwe aluhlaza okotshani. Kwi-inflorescence ebumbili enezimbali ezingama-5-6, kutholakala izimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm.
Acidanthera mhlophe (mhlophe). Isitshalo sinesiqu esiqondile, futhi simbozwe ngamaqabunga. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ziqhakaza phezulu kwehlumela ngaphandle kwephethini eyengeziwe. Bakhipha iphunga elinamandla.
Acidanthera imphethe kabi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ngamahlamvu amancane nancanyana. Iziqu ezicashile ezicashile zithwala izimbali ezinhle ezinamaphara amhlophe onsomi.
Acidanthera ifushane tubular. Ngaphezulu kwe-rosette yamaqabunga amade, ama-peduncle aqondile aqhakaza ngama-3-4 efihlekile. Ukunakwa kudonswa ezifuyweni ezikhanyayo, ezidwetshwe ngemibala egqamile onsomi.
Ukuzala kabusha Acidanthera
I-Acidanthera isabalalisa ngamabhule nangembewu. Ngenkathi, izingane eziningana zakhiwa eduze kwe-bulb kamama. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, banesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi bangakhula ngokuzimela. Entwasahlobo, izingane zihlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini zijule ngamasentimitha ayi-6-6. Kulesi sikhathi, ukuzinakekela akuhlukile.
Imbewu ingaqoqwa ekwindla noma ithengwe esitolo sezimbali. Izithombo zezithombo zikhiqizwa maphakathi noFebhuwari. Inhlabathi engadini ifakwa ethangini ngokufakwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi. Kuyaluleka ukuthi ulolonge inhlabathi kuhhavini ukuze uqede amagciwane namagciwane. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bese ifafazwa ngongqimba oluncane lomhlabathi. Ingaphezulu lifafazwe isibhamu sokufafaza futhi lambozwa ngefilimu. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kancane. Imbiza igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Amahlumela avela ndawonye phakathi kwamasonto ayi-2-3.
Izithombo esezikhulile zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Zizokhula kubo iminyaka emi-2-3. Kungemuva nje kokuqhakaza kokuqala, ama-bulbs azokhula futhi akhule aze atshalwe endaweni evulekile.
Ubusika nokutshala ama-corms
Yize imithombo eminingi ithi i-acidacea ingabusika emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukumba ama-bulbs emendweni ophakathi nendawo nasezenyakatho zobusika. Lapho izimbali ziphela, ama-peduncle anqunywa ngokuphelele, futhi amaqabunga asele kuze kube sekwindla. Lokhu kuzosiza ama ama ukwakha isisindo futhi alungiselele ubusika.
Emafrijini okuqala, ama-corms ayembiwa adluliselwe egumbini elinokushisa komoya lika + 18 ° C. Lapha, izinhlamvu zokuhlanza umhlaba zisomile. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-3-4, afakwa emasakeni amaphepha noma ezindwangu futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kwe- + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Ama-pot acid aciders angacasha ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukumisa ngokuphelele ukuchelela bese udlulisa isitsha endaweni emnyama futhi epholile.
Entwasahlobo, ama asuswa ezikhwameni ahlolwe ngokucophelela. Zonke izitshalo ezomile nezonakalisiwe kufanele zisuswe, kanye nengxenye yamagobolondo awomile asusiwe. Zigcinwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni izinsuku ezintathu. Ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala, izitshalo zifakwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi. Ukuze ukuqhuma okungazelelwe kungabhubhisi i-acidanthera, kujuliswa ngo-10-12 cm, kuma ngokuqinile ngokuthe nkqo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-15-20 cm.
Ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zangaphambilini, ukufakwa kwethwele kungenziwa. Ukusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi, ama-corms atshalwa endaweni yezimbali enomhlaba wegadi ongasenaphuli ka-3-4 cm.Okhula egunjini elikhanyayo nelifudumele futhi olunisela njalo. NgoMeyi, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokwanele futhi sivele amahlumela, ngakho-ke izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni futhi ziba ziningi.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo ama-acidants, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kufanele kube nokuzola nelanga. Inhlabathi idinga evundile, ephendula kancane nge-asidi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ixegiswe, kube ne-aeration enhle. Izinhlabathi zobumba ezisindayo kufanele zixube nesihlabathi. Ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala, isiza siyambiwa bese kwengezwa izembatho zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa. Ukuze ungene ngokukhululeka ku-rhizome, kunconywa ukuthi ukhula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile eduze nezimbali. Ukuhlanganisa isendlalelo esiphezulu nge-peat ne-humus kuyasiza.
I-Acidanthera idinga ukuchelela njalo, ayibekezeleli nesomiso sesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, ukuzamazama kwamanzi emhlabeni kubi kakhulu kuye, ngoba kuholela ekuboshweni kwama bulbs. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, inhlanganisela yamanyolo yezimbiwa zezimbali ifakwa emanzini okunisela kabili ngenyanga. Uma ihlobo laphenduka laba manzi futhi asikho isidingo sokunisela, ungathulula ngokulinganayo ufulawa ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqedile, usike umoba wezimbali nengxenye yamahlamvu. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, i-acidifier ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela ama-corms ebusika.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo asihlushwa izifo. Uma i-acidantra ikhula esimanzi, endaweni epholile, ingahlushwa i-Powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Isitshalo sihlaselwa njalo ngama-slugs kanye neminenke. Esimweni sezulu esomile, ama-aphid, ama-thrps kanye nezithelo zesicabucabu zibajoyine. Izinambuzane ziphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ama-slugs aqoqwe ngesandla.
Sebenzisa
I-acidanthera ekhangayo ingasetjenziswa engadini yezimbali evundile noma ekutshaleni kweqembu maphakathi notshani. Izimbali ezinkulu nezingajwayelekile zizodonsela abadlulayo futhi zizothokozisa abanikazi bendawo. Ngosizo lwama-acidants, ungahlela ingadi yamatshe noma osebeni lwamachibi okwenziwa. Izimbali zilungile hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbali.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi njengembali engaphakathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi egumbini elincane iphunga lingaba likhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungcono ukubeka izimbali zezimbali kuvulandi noma ku-veranda. I-acidantra ibuye futhi iziphathe kahle ukusikwa. I-peduncle ngayinye ithwala ama-buds amaningana avuleka kancane kancane. Isitsha sezimbali siyohlala emvishini okungenani isonto.
