Uma isimangaliso senzekile futhi izinkukhu zikhuluma ngezwi lomuntu, umusho wokuqala wezinkukhu, amadada kanye namahansi, kungaba yisicelo sokukhululwa ezimpilweni - lezi zindlala nezimbungulu ziphazamisa kakhulu, zenze kube nzima ukulala, zenze kube nzima ukuhlala ngokujwayelekile.
Nenyoni yaseKrovushki bangaki abaphuza - hhayi amalitha ayishumi.
Ngamafuphi, isivinini esikhulu sokuqeda inkukhu kanye nenjabulo - izimpungushe zangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba bebancane, basengabathwali bokutheleleka kwe-pathogenic. Ngokuvamile, umnikazi, udinga ukuxazulula okuthile nabo.
Into enjengale ingahle ibonakale njenge-spitch anti-flea yanoma yikuphi inkukhu ehlushwa ama-parasites.
Futhi njengoba izinkukhu zicela usizo kubantu ngokuthula, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nge-cackle ephazamisayo, umlimi wezinkukhu kuzodingeka avule izinkukhu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi athole iziphetho ezifanele: abe "abancane" abancane abahlezi endlini.
Futhi, uma izinsolo ziqinisekiswa, zithathe ngokushesha izinyathelo zokulondoloza izinyoni.
Izinkhukhu ezinkukhu: eziyingozi noma cha?
Izinhlanzi nezimbungulu, njengalokho, azikwazi ukulahlekelwa kakhulu emhlambini.
Yiqiniso, kuba yisisusa sokukhukhumeza izinkukhu, empeleni, bayonakalisa ukubonakala kwezinyoni, yebo, abayikushiya izinyoni zodwa, njalo behlaba isikhumba sabo bese bebeka igazi labo.
Kodwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwezikhukhula, izinkukhu aziyeki ukuhamba, zidla ngokujwayelekile futhi zandise isisindo somzimba.
Nakuba, ukwehla okuthile ekukhiqizeni ezinkukhu ezinomkhuhlane kanye nezimbungulu, kusabonakala. Ingozi ingaba kuphela ukuthi izidumbu emzimbeni wenyoni ziyobe ziningi kakhulu futhi zizokwazi ukunqoba inkukhu, zikhulele izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kodwa lezi zimo azivamile, ngoba izinkukhu ziqapha ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwezilwane endlini futhi zithathe izinyathelo zokuzibhubhisa ngokushesha.
Izimpawu
Izinhlanzi, ukushaya inqwaba yezinyoni ezifuywayo, zihlale lapho "zokuhlala unomphela" (kuze kube yilapho zingakabi khona).
Izimbungulu zenza ngokuhlukile: zihlasela izinkukhu ebusuku, ngenkathi elele futhi, ngemva kokuncelisa igazi eningi, edla kahle futhi enelisekile, bayishiya le nyoni ukuba bafihle esitokisini kuze kube sekuhambelweni kwabo okulandelayo.
Izinambuzane zihlukile, ziphuza igazi ngalinye ngephethini yazo, kodwa izimpawu zokuba khona kwazo ezinkukhu ziyafana kakhulu. Ngokubukeka kwalabo kanye nabanye, izinkukhu zihlala ziqala futhi zihlanza izimpaphe zazo.
Amadada enemilenze emifushane kakhulu ukuze afinyelele kuzo zonke izindawo eziye zanyiswa yizimbungulu, lawula ukushaya izindebe zazo, njengezinsizi.
Ngaphandle kokukhipha, isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwezidakamizwa singaba ukuwohloka kohlobo lokubutha: izimpaphe ezinkukhu zilahlekelwa yizinkukhu, ziba buthakathaka futhi ziphazamiseke.
Ukuba khona kwama-parasites kungabonakaliswa nokunciphisa ukukhiqiza kwezinyoni ngehle (ngisho nokukhanselwa, ukwandisa) ukudla. Ukunciphisa ukuphikiswa kwesifo kusebenza nasezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi kukhona ama-fleas noma izimbungulu ezinkukhu.
I-Bress Gali cock inombala omsulwa omsulwa, ncamashi njengowesifazane. Kodwa ikomvu elibomvu namasayizi amakhulu ngeke likuvumele ukuba uzidibanise.Uma uthola i-syringophilosis ezinyoni zakho, funda lokhu ngokushesha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/nasekomye/siringofilez.html.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilonga izinyoni zezinyosi, izandla eziqinile kanye nombono omuhle. Ukukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kuyoba yinto eyengeziwe yokuxilongwa.
Ungabona izinhlanzi ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izimpaphe nesikhumba senyoni. Ukukhetha noma yimuphi umuntu, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ikhanda, imilenze kanye nendawo ngaphansi komsila, lapho ipulazi yinto enhle kakhulu.
Uma kukhona ama-parasite, ngokuqinisekile azozidela: amafosheni ezinkukhu awakwazi ukuhlala ehle, ikakhulukazi ngalezo zikhathi lapho bezwa ingozi yokushushiswa nokubhujiswa.
Uma uthola ama-parasites ngokwabo emzimbeni wenkukhu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuveza ukubonakala kwawo, kufanele uxhumane nomuntu ongu-entomologist.
Izinambuzane ezihlasela inyoni nje ngenxa yokudla (izimbungulu) zinzima ukuthola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlola isheke ebusuku.
Ukwelapha
Ekhaya, le nyoni iphathwa ngendlela endala: uma umuntu enamasheya amadala othuli, ufafaza le nyoni ngaleli poda elimnandi. Lokhu, empeleni, inqubo iphela.
Noma kunjalo, uMnyango wezeMpilo eminyakeni embalwa edlule yenza isiphetho mayelana nokulimala kothuli futhi wasuswa ekukhiqizeni.
Ngakho yimuphi ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ze-fleas nezimbungulu endaweni yesimanje, ye-postdustovogo? Imithi ephumelelayo yanele: izinhlanganisela ze-organophosphorus, i-pyrethroids yokwenziwa, i-carbamate ne-pyrethroid.
Wonke lawa ma-agent avela kuma-parasites adayiswa kuma-pharmacy e-vet esevele ephelile futhi ahlanganiswa ngamanzi, ama-powders, okugxilwe emulsifiable.
Ukusetshenziswa, zonke lezi zidakamizwa zilula. Okuwukuphela kokuthi izilwane zezilwane zixwayise ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ukuthi akufanele zixutshwe nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Abanye ababelethi bezinkukhu ezizukulwaneni zakudala abajwayele izintshumayelo zemithi yezilwane ngezinga elithile lokungacabangi, bakholelwa ukuthi umhlonyane ovamile unomphumela omuhle wokwelashwa, okuyizindawo zethu ezivulekile ezingaphezu kwendlu eyodwa yenkukhu.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi kuyiphilisi enkulu yama-parasite. I-daisy yasePheresiya (hhayi ukudideka nekhemisi). Lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi nezimbungulu - i-pyrethrin, okuthi, uma zibona lokho, izobaleka endlini, noma izofa.
Ukuvimbela
Zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokumelene ne-fleas kanye nezimbungulu kufanele zihloswe ekudaleni izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwezinyoni: indlu ehlanzekile, ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo, ukuchithwa kwemithi.
Ekuvimbeleni izidumbu, ushintsho olulula lokulala lusebenza kakhulu.lapho izimpungushe ngokwazo kanye nezibungu zazo zingatholakala.
Enye indlela yokuvimbela yokuvimbela - ukubhujiswa kwamagundane okugxila enkukhu yenkukhu. Amagundane namagundane akayingozi kuphela ezilwaneni ezincane, ama-egg-laying, kodwa futhi kubantu abadala, bona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, bahlushwa ama-parasites futhi bangaphazamisa yonke imfuyo enezintambo.
Umbuzo wokuqothulwa kwamagundane kubaluleke kakhulu ekwindla, lapho, ngokulindela ukupholisa, amagundane namagundane avame ukungenelela ekunciphiseni izindleko.
Isiphetho
Izibhamu nezinambuzane zinikeza inyoni ukukhathazeka okuningi okucasulayo.
Ngenxa yalezi zinambuzane ezincane, izinkukhu zithintekile ukuphumula futhi zihlala zihlala nesifiso sokuqala, ngandlela-thile ziqede ukuzwa okungajabulisi kokubamba esikhumbeni.
Kodwa uma izimbungulu nezinyosi zicasula kuphela izinyoni! Kodwa zingabhubhisa izifo eziningana ezibalulekile: ukushisa kwesibindi B no-C, i-salmonellosis, i-typhus nezifo zesikhumba.
Futhi ingozi enjalo iba yimbangela yezimpande ukuze ilahle izidumbu, uma zibelelwa endlini ye hen futhi zivimbele ukubonakala uma zingekho kakade.
