I-Lily yesigodi iyisitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali ezibucayi nephunga elimnandi. Lokhu kuhloswe kuhloswe kubalimi abaqala imbali abafuna ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa utshani obungavamile emasangweni abo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi i-lily yesigodi ibukeka kanjani, futhi futhi uhlale ucacise incazelo emfushane yalezi zitshalo.
ULily wesigodi (Convallaria) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni we-Asparagaceae (i-Asparagaceae). Utshani ngokuvamile ufinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-20-25 cm. Uhlelo lwempande ludla, izimpande ngokwazo zincane. Izimpande eziningi zinesakhiwo esinezintambo.
Amahlamvu atholakala ezinombolweni kusuka kwesinye kuya kwesithathu. Leli qabunga liyi-oval oblong, ngokubanzi lanceolate, ligcina umbala obala obala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, bese iphenduka iphuzi futhi ibonakale. I-Peduncle eyakhiwe kusuka kweso lembali.
E-lobe yayo engenhla i-peduncle ihlaselwa phezulu futhi ine-cross cross section. Izimbali zigxila emabhulashini angu-8-10. Izimbali zincane, izinsimbi ezimhlophe, zeqhwa ezimhlophe ezineziqu ezincane.
Ubude bell ngayinye buyi-4 mm, nobubanzi bayo buyi-5 mm. Ekupheleni kwesigaba sokuhluma, ama-inflorescences alahlekelwa umbala wawo, i-ovary yakha - izithelo ezintathu zamakamelo. Ibhisi ngalinye linembewu engu-3-6. 
Ngokuqondene nezindawo zemvelo lapho izimbali zomfula zikhula khona, zivame ukuphakama amahlathi, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe noma amaxube, kanye nama-glades kanye nemiphetho. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zikhula emahlathini e-oak floodplain. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo, lolu tshani lungatholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi izwe ezwekazi laseYurophu.
Uyazi? Izizwe ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba zibiza ikholi yesigodi ngendlela yazo. Ngokwesibonelo, amaSlovaks namaCzech athiwa "bun" noma "konvalinkoy", amaBulgaria - "izinyembezi zentombazane", amaJalimane - "i-May bells", iBritish - "isigodi seminduze."
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Esikhathini esidlule kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uhlobo lweLily lwesigodi luqukethe izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela ze-polymorphic - May. Ngokwezindlela zokuhlukaniswa kwezwe, ezinye izimbali zamathafa zasemfuleni zavela ezilwaneni ezizimele, kuyilapho izici zezinto eziphilayo zihluka kakhulu kakhulu.
Esikhathini sesigaba samanje, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezinto eziphilayo ze-genus:
Esikhathini sezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa izimbali ze-valley ezihlukanisile kusukela ekhulwini le-XY. Kuye kwakhiwa izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo:
- "Rosea" - unayo ama-pink inflorescences alula;
- "Alba Pleno" ("Flore Pleno") noma "Alba Plena" ("Flore Plena") - unezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-terry inflorescences;
- "Umkhulu" - isabelwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu;
- "Albostriata" - amaqabunga asitshalo abe nemivimbo emhlophe emide longitudinal;
- "Picta" - ngezindawo ezibubende phansi kwama-filaments;
- "AmaProlificans" - ama-pedicels ama-branching ahlukile kwamanye amafomu, enza ama-inflorescences amakhulu;
- "Aureovariegata" noma "Lineata", "Striata", "Variegata" - imibala ehlukene yesikhathi eside ephuzi emaqabunga.
Uyazi? Ngo-1967, i-lily yesigodi yaba imbali kazwelonke yaseFinland. Futhi lokhu utshani luphawu lwesimo saseMassachusetts (USA). EFrance, iLily of the Valley igujwa ngeSonto lokuqala likaMeyi njalo ngonyaka. I-lily stylized of the valley iboniswe emkhakheni wezingubo zezikhali zamadolobha aseMellerud (Sweden), Weilar (eJalimane), i-Lunner (Norway).
Ukukhetha isikhala esakhiweni
ULily wesigodi uhlaza utshani. Ukuze i-lily yesigodi uzizwe sengathi "ekhaya" esendlini yakho, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokulima nokukhathalela, futhi ukhethe indawo ekhululekile kakhulu yezimbali.
Indawo nokukhanya
Izimbali zomfula zikhetha ukuthungatha indawo. Noma kunjalo, ukuthungwa akufanele kube mnandi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zizoyeka. Emthunzini oqhubekayo, isitshalo sinikezela wonke amandla ayo ekwakheni amaqabunga. 
Izimbali zezitshalo ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahla. Futhi gwema izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kakhulu, ezibhekiswe ekuvezweni okusebenzayo emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Ukushisa komhlabathi endaweni empande kuyathinta ukukhula kwabo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iminduze yesigodi ayithandi imimoya eqinile. Ucingo, udonga lwendlu, kanye nezihlahla ezide nezitshalo kuzosiza ukuvikela izitshalo.
Umhlabathi we-lily wesigodi
Kunconywa ukulungisa i-substrate yokutshala kusengaphambili, unyaka ngaphambi kokuphuma, noma entwasahlobo. Ingqimba ehlwanyelwe yomhlaba kufanele ibe yimbi kakhulu (25-30 cm).
Iminduze yesigodi ifaka imithombo epholile, elula noma ephakathi, epholile, enomsoco, encane (pH 5). Kodwa lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi. Umhlabathi oqhamukayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kokukhipha umquba, engeza i-peat compost, umquba noma i-humus, kanye ne-superphosphate elula ne-potassium sulfate. Ehlobo, gcina indawo ingalahleki, ungavumeli umhlabathi ugcwale ukhula. Ngaphambi kokufika, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula phansi. 
Ukutshala imbali
Iminduze yesigodi ingakhula kusuka kumbewu, kodwa kungcono ukuyifakisela ngokuphelele noma ukusebenzisa indlela yokwahlukana kwama-rhizomes.
Isikhathi
Izimbali zihlwanyelwe ngokuwa ekwindla. Noma kunjalo, zisekelwe kahle ekutshalweni kwentwasahlobo.
Ekwindla Isikhathi esihle sokufika ku-Agasti-Septemba. Uma utshala isitshalo sekwindla, khona-ke ezinyangeni ezimbili uhlwanyele ubhontshisi noma i-peas esakhiweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlela imifino, ufake izimpande emhlabathini. Ubhontshisi kuzosiza ekucebiseni inhlabathi nge-nitrogen kanye nodaba oluphilayo oluqoqiwe kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ezimpandeni.
Entwasahlobo Ukungena kwempumalanga nakho kuvunyelwe. Empeleni entwasahlobo ungathola kalula ukutshala izinto. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika kuleli cala ngu-Ephreli-Meyi. Nokho, uma utshala entwasahlobo, izitshalo zingase zigule. Izitshalo ezincane zizogxila kalula emhlabathini ovulekile uma ulungisa isakhiwo sezwe ekwindla bese ubamba inhlabathi entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, faka amahlumela nge-polyethylene ebusuku, ngaleyo ndlela uwavikele kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yamaqhwa.
Uhlelo lokutshala
- Lungisa indaba yokutshala: hlukanisa impande zibe izingxenye zika-3-5 cm ubude namahlo ahlukahlukene we-apical (efihlekile). Thatha ama-cuttings ngeso elikhulu nelizungezile le-apical.
- Imibhede ayidingi. Emngceleni wesayithi, bamba ngaphakathi kocingo olubanzi (cishe 20 cm). Uma kukhona usongo lokugcina amanzi, ngamagatsha ajwayelekile, uhlele amanzi.
- Ezimpandeni, unciphisa izimpande ezincane.
- Beka izingxenye emithonjeni engaba ngu-3 cm ejulile ebangeni elingama-20-25 cm komunye nomunye.
- Ukumboza emithonjeni ngenhlabathi evundile ne-mulch nge-humus yamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ukuthi amehlo ama-apical (izinso) kufanele afakwe ngqimba lomhlaba ka-1-2 cm.
Ngokuqondene nalapho iminduze yesigodi iqhakaza, i-buds yokuqala ilindeleke ngenyanga ka-May. Utshani luqhakaza amasonto amabili kuphela. Ngakho-ke, isigaba sezimbali sizohlala kuze kufike ngoJuni.
Ukunakekela kahle iminduze yesigodi engadini
Ngemuva kokutshala, isigaba sokuqothula siqala, esihlala inyanga eyodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo, izinto ezifanayo zamaminerali ezizosebenza kuphela emva konyaka. Izimbali zomfula azizithobeki, ngakho ungazigcwala ngamakhemikhali amaningi.
Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa - ngendlela efike ngesikhathi futhi njalo ugeze imibhede yembali. Noma kunjalo, ungavumeli umswakama ngokweqile. Amanzi ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi ezungeze izimbali zoma. Esikhathini sezulu esomile sasehlobo, izinqubo zokunisela kumele zanda.
Gcina umhlaba endaweni evulekile nokhula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha ukhula ngesandla. 
Kubalulekile! Zonke izingxenye ze-lily zesigodi zinobuthi, ziqukethe i-convallatoxin yobuthi. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwesifo kutholakala emajikijolo. Izithelo zingavunyelwe ukudla. Ungavumeli izingane ezincane zidlale ngalokhu utshani. Futhi ukuze ugweme ikhanda, akukhuthazwa ukubeka i-vase ngezimbali ekamelweni. Wonke umsebenzi wokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo kumele wenziwe ngeglavu.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokusila?
Izimbali zomfula - izitshalo ezinonya. Naphezu kokuhlukana kwabo kwangaphandle, banezici ezinhle kakhulu "zokungena" futhi bahlanganyela kakhulu ekusakazeni. Ngokutshala izimpande ezimbalwa emhlabathini, uzothola utshani olugcwele utshani obumnandi.
Lezi zimbali zikwazi ukuqeda cishe noma yikuphi isitshalo esivela ensimini. Ngakho-ke, emva kokusila, yenza izinqubo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, faka imibhede ngamashidi, isensi noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Vikela imibhede yembali ukuze le slate ihambele cishe engxenyeni yemitha.
Uyazi? AmaCelt asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi iminduze yasesigodini - lena ingcebo yangempela yama-fairy elves. E-Ukraine, kunomlando wokuthi le ntombazane enesibindi nebuthaka ikhula ezindaweni lapho izinyembezi ezibuhlungu zamantombazane ezilindela abayeni babo kusukela empini yokuwa. Inganekwane yesiNgisi ilandisa ukuthi izinsimbi ezimhlophe zeqhwa ayiyona into kodwa ubuhlalu obuncane bemifula ehlakazekile ye-Snow White.
Okuncane mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa
Iminduze yesigodi iyabaluleka ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwayo kwe-glycosides. Cishe ama-glycoside angu-20 atholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa zenhliziyo.
Ama-glycosides asiza ukuqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo, kanye nokulawula amandla ne-lipid metabolism ngegazi elingakahleleki. Kubonakala ukuthi i-glycosides ithuthukisa i-hemodynamics futhi ithinta uhlelo lwe-excretory.
Uhlobo lokusebenzisa i-lily yesigodi emithi yendabuko lukhulu kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwama-genesis ahlukene, ngezifo zamehlo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa. Ngokuvamisekile, ama-decoctions agxilile kancane kancane kanye nokwenziwa kwezingubo ezenziwe ngezitshalo zezitshalo. 
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuhlushwa emhlabathini wezinto ezinamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kubhekene nemiphumela engalindelekile futhi engalungile.
Ngokuphathelene nemithetho yokutshala kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane, i-lily yakho engadini yesigodi ngeke ilingane ngobuhle. Uyothola injabulo njalo entwasahlobo ukuze ubone izimbali ezijabulisayo zalesi simbali esibucayi kusendlini yakho.
