I-Fern Ostrich kungokomndeni owodwa weglue. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko esimweni sezulu esiphezulu. Itholakala eCaucasus, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Izitshalo enhle, engathobekile futhi elula ukubekezelela ukushisaNgakho-ke, i-Ostrich ingenye yezintandokazi zabalimi.
Izinhlobo
Zonke izithombo zineziqabunga eziqinile. Ukuphakama, bangafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga afana nokubonakala kwempaphe yezinkukhu, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo ze-ferns zinegama layo. Amaqabunga adala umsila, phakathi kwawo kukhona amaqabunga aphansi aphethwe yi-spore.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-Ostrich: ezijwayelekile kanye nasempumalanga.
Okuvamile
Inyoni ye-Fern Ostrich ibhekwa ithandwa kakhulu. Ikhula ngokushesha, hhayi ukwesaba isithwathwa futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amaqabunga avulekile, ama-frond ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, avulekile futhi aphilile.
Insimu ejwayelekile ibizwa nangokuthi i-raznolefoznik noma i-black fern ngenxa ye-dimorphism yamaqabunga kanye nombala omnyama we-stem.
Enye yamakhophi ala ma-subspecies esithombeni ngezansi:
Loluhlobo lwe-fern kufakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu izindawo eziningana zaseRussia nase-Ukraine.
EMpumalanga
Intshonalanga yaseMpumalanga inezimpungushe ezinkulu ezithintekayo. Ukuphakama kwe-fern kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5. Amaqabunga ayingcosana, izimpaphe ngokwazo zincane futhi zihlanganisiwe. Ama-petioles we-Leaf ahlanganiswe namafilimu ama-brown.
Ngokungafani nomuntu ovamile, i-Ostrich yaseMpumalanga inezinpaphe ezinkulu zokuqala. Kodwa inani labo lihle kancane.I-East fern iyinto ekhethekile futhi idinga ukufudumala njalo nokuvikelwa emoyeni.
Kubonakala sengathi ama-subspecies ase-Eastern esithombeni ngezansi:
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-Ostrichus fern ziqhubeka phambili:
Ostrichnik evamile: ukufika nokunakekelwa
Ekhaya evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu Intshonalanga ne-fernkusukela yena kunomsoco obandayo futhi ukhule kahle emhlabathini ompofu nocebile.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Intshontsha iyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ayikhethi ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Kodwa uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ucabange lokho Kuzodinga umswakama oqinile. Le ndawo ingaba nomthunzi futhi ivuleke.
Ukutshala amafolda asetshenzisiwe. Kumelwe zitshalwe, ziphuphukiswe ngomhlabathi futhi ziphuze kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo asikwenzi ukukhanya kwelanga. I-fern ikhula kahle kokubili emthunzini nasekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi isitshalo esikhula elangeni, ngisho nangomswakama okwanele kuyoba mncane.
Ukushisa
Intshontsha ayesabi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izivande ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Intshonalanga ingathatha izinga lokushisa kuze kube yi - 10 degrees.
Kodwa kuye, ukushisa okuphezulu kusuka kuma-degrees angu-25 akumukeleki. Isitshalo sabo asibekezeli kahle.
I-Adiantum, i-Polyrales, isisulu
Umswakama womoya
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zama-ferns, Lesi sitshalo asibekezeli umoya omile. Esikhathini esomile kudingekile ukuthi uphefule umfana.
Ukunisela
Intshani - tshala ungenakuzithoba, kodwa udinga indawo enomanzi. Ngezikhathi ezomile, kuyadingeka ukumnikeza ukuchelela okwanele.
Umquba (ukugqoka)
Njengoba umanyolo ungasetshenziswa njengezinhlanganisela zamaminerali, futhi eziphilayo. Ungayisebenzisa ngokuthanda, ngoba i-fern ayikhethi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-Fern kuwufanele entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, bamba isitshalo esincane.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukufakelwa isilwane ekupheleni kwehlobo, usebenzisa ingxenye ye-rhizome yomama enephutha.
Ukunciphisa nokuhlala
Ukunciphisa akusebenzi.
Kodwa Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu i-Ostrichfish idinga ukuphuma kancanenjengoba lesi sitshalo esingapheli sikhula kakhulu. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ekwakheni amaqembu.
Ukuzala
Inyoni ye-ostri iyancipha yizinhlamvu namaqabunga - wyai
Izingxabano
Ukukhiqizwa yizinhlamvu kufana nokuphindaphinda kwenzalo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyadla isikhathi, kepha kuyasebenza.
Izingxabano eziqoqwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala.
Khona-ke zingagcinwa isikhathi eside noma zihlwanyelwe ngokushesha emathangi nge-pein disked bedding peat, ezimbozwe ngilazi futhi zimanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Emva kwamasonto angu-3-5 amahlumela azoqala ukuvela. Zifakwa zibe yingxube yeshlabathi, i-heather land kanye ne-peat crumb, lapho ukhula ekhula khona iminyaka eminingana, emva kwalokho ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.
Vegetative
Ukukhiqizwa ngezindlela zemifino, izihlumela ezingaphansi komhlaba zitshalo ezinamahlumela amaningana zisetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa lusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Lezi zinqubo zitshalwe kude nengxenye yomitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amafregi afaneleka balimi ukuze cishe engathinteki izifo futhi engahlaselwa izinambuzane.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Intshe isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Unomthelela wokuphulukisa, unciphisa ama-spasms futhi kunciphisa ukutholakala kwesifo sokuwa nesithuthwane.
UFern une-bactericidal, effect hemostatic, sedative and anti-inflammatory.
Isiphetho
Insimu isitshalo esifanele kakhulu ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezinomthunzi namanzi. Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, lesi sitshalo sifanelekile kubantu abafuna ukuba nesitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubonakala kukhangayo.
