Ukuqaphela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ye-Chinese isithombo se-Fang Indlovu. Izincomo eziwusizo zokutshala imifino yezimpande

I-Radish Elephant Fang iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid yesithombo se-Chinese. Imifino ingeyomndeni weklabishi (uCruciferous).

Lesi sitshalo sikhule kalula ngendlela engenambewu futhi sifaneleka iCentral Russia.

Esihlokweni sethu sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka kanjani nokuthi kuhle, kungcono ukutshala endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile.

Uzofunda ukuthi kufanele ukhule kahle kanjani i-Chinese Elephant Fang ukuze uthole isivuno esihle salimifino enomsoco.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

1. Ukubukeka. Izitshalo zomsuka zibushelelezi, ziyi-oblong, ziyi-cylindrical, zize zibe ngu-20 cm ubude, ubude bube ngu-8 -9 cm ububanzi. Umbala wesithelo ubumhlophe ngenhla eluhlaza. Inyama imhlophe. Umsuka wesisindo sesisindo - kufika ku-400 - 500 g

   I-rosette yamagqabha avulekile, aphakanyiswe, ububanzi - 60 - 70 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza, alula, ahlukaniswe, abe namaphesenti angama-6 we-latal lobes. Ipuleti ye-Leaf ishicilela kakhulu. Isithelo ngokwayo sikhuliswa ngaphezu komhlaba ngomhlaka 2/3, lapho kuvuna kalula.

2. Ngesikhathi sokutshala? I-canine yezindlovu ihlukaniswa njengendlela ephakathi nonyaka. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela kungekudala kunokuphela kukaJuni. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu kuphakathi kukaJulayi.

   Kubalulekile: ibanga lihlukile esimweni esihle sokugcina, esifanele ukugcina isikhathi eside.

3. Ukukhiqiza Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu kakhulu, ezivela ku-1 sq. (m) angavuna 3 - 4 kg yemifino yezimpande.

   Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakamisa kakhulu.

4. Kukuphi lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule? Kuhle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwangaphandle.

   Ukuhlwanyela kuqhutshwa ebusweni bomhlaba emigqeni (ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kuze kufike ku-60 - 70 cm), futhi emibhedeni kanye nasezindlini (ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa efika ku-40 - 50 cm).

   Kungakhula emhlabathini owodwa. Izitshalo eziphezulu zingafinyelelwa enhlabathini evundile, evundiwe.

   Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ezihlukahlukene emva kwamazambane, anyanisi, utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba. Akukhuthazwa ukuba utshale emva kwezitshalo zeklabishi.

5. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithobekile, ziphikisana nezifo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela, ukomisa kwenhlabathi, izimpande ziba yi-flabby, futhi ukubonakala kombala kubonakala. Imicibisholo kumele isulwe masinyane ukuze izithelo zikhule ngokugcwele.

   Kusukela kokuqothulwa kweziqhamo zomquba, ukunambitheka kuncishisiwe. Akunconywa ukuletha umquba omusha emhlabathini, kunengozi yokutheleleka nge-infathogenic infections.

6. Isikhathi sokukhula. Amandla angakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, ezinhlanu kuya kwezintathu, kuye ngokuthi izifunda nezimo ezikhulayo.
7. Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo? Ukuze isivuno esihle, inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ikhululekile, ingathathi hlangothi ku-asidi, ifakwe kahle uma ihlwanyelwe.

   Leli sayithi lihlanganiswe ngokujulile, ngo-20 kuya ku-30 ​​cm. Noma kunjalo kusukela kumquba we-autumn obolile, umquba noma ama-humus ulethwa. Esikhathini sama-spring fertilizer sisetshenziswa:

   • usawoti we-potassium (20 g ngalinye 1 sq.m.);
   • i-ammonium sulphate (30 g ngehora elilodwa le-sq. m.);
   • umquba (2 kg nge-1 sq. m.);
   • i-humus (4 kg nge-1 sq. m.).

Kubalulekile! Njengoba i-acidity ekhulayo yenhlabathi ekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele ichitheliswe ngokufaka u-cholk, i-lime ehlatshiwe noma amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile lapho umba isayithi.

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobo zama-radish zaseShayina zivamile:

• I-China;
• I-Japan;
• IKorea;
• EMpumalanga Ekude.

I-fang yendlovu ikhule eRussia, eCaucasus. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid zakhiwe ku-Kuban. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazithengiswa, ngakho kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Namuhla kungenye yezinhlobo eziningi ezifunwa futhi ezifunwa izithombo zesitshalo samaShayina.

Izici ezihlukile

Ihlukana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu okunamandla nokukhwabanisa izindawo eziwusizo. Izitshalo zomsuka zikhulu kunezinhlobo ze-European radish.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, impande yempande iqukethe inani elincane lamafutha angavamile, ngakho-ke inomusa omuhle kakhulu onomnandi ngaphandle kokufutheka okubukhali. Inyama imhlophe, enamanzi, ithenda, i-crisp. Izithelo ezinobusika obufanele zigcina izimfanelo zazo kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Izinketho nama-hybrid

Red mit

Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka, azifanelekile ukubusika. Amaqabunga ayakha, amazinyo, imibala eluhlaza okomnyama. Izitshalo zomsuka zizungezile, eziqongweni eziluhlaza. Ubuningi obungangena ku-200 g. Inyama iyamanzi, ibomvu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.

Yilokhu okushiwo lokhu okuhlukahlukene:

Ubuhle besifunda saseMoscow

Izinga lokuvuthwa lilinganiselwe, kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5. Izithelo zingahle zihlanganiswe futhi zihlukaniswe. Iziqongonga ziwumbala obomvu ocebile, isithelo ngokwayo sibomvu ngombala obomvu. Ubuningi obungamaphesenti angu-150 kuya ku-200 g. Inyama imhlophe, ilukhuni, ibuthakathaka-ibukhali.

Esithombeni - lokhu okuhlukahlukene:

Okthoba - 2

Ukukhula okuhlukahlukene kwe-Hybrid ezinyangeni ezingu-2 - 2.5. Izitshalo zempande zinyanyisiwe, ziyi-cylindrical. Izithelo zimhlophe, phezulu kukhona okuluhlaza. Inyama inomusa, ihlanzekile, imhlophe.

Kubonakala sengathi imifino:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Imifino icebile ku:

• amavithamini weqembu B, PP;
• i-carotene;
• amino acid.

Imifino yemifino iqukethe amaminerali amaningi:

• i-potassium;
• i-chlorine;
• i-calcium, njll.

Lesi sitshalo siwusizo ekwenzeni ukulandelana kwezinambuzane zomzimba. Amafutha abalulekile aqukethe izithelo anemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala. Ijusi yomsuka ichitha amatshe amancane ezinso nasebindi. Kubhekwa njengomuthi omuhle kakhulu we-arthritis, i-radiculitis. Kususa amakhemikhali namachiza emzimbeni.

Kukhona okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa, okungukuthi:

1. Akunconywa ukuba udle abesifazane abakhulelwe, kunenkinga ekuthwaleni ingane.
2. Ungadli imifino yezimpande eluhlaza kumama abahlengikazi.
3. Ku-gastritis engavamile, i-pancreatitis, isifo senhliziyo, izinso, izithelo zingadliwa kuphela ngesimo esinezinyosi nesibilisiwe.

Yini futhi isetshenziselwa kuphi?

Izinhlobonhlobo azikona ukunambitheka okubabayo, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswe fresh, usawoti futhi ubilisiwe. Izithelo ze-calorie ephansi, ingasetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokudla.

1. Amahlumela amancane namaqabunga atholakala kuma-saladi.
2. Iziqongo zingabuye zengezwe kokudla kwesilwane.
3. Umsuka womsuka ohlanganiswe noju usetshenziselwa ukushisa, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela.
4. Imifino ehlanjulisiwe ehlanjululwa isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlinzekwa kwendawo yangakini njengama-lotions.

Ukukhula

Kubalulekile: Imbewu egcwele kuphela esetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela.

Inqubo ye-Seeding:

1. Emamitha angu-1 ensimu, imigqa emithathu ihlwanyelwe ebangeni lika 35-40 cm.
2. Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu lingama-25-30 cm.
3. Imbewu ifakwe enhlabathini ngezinhlamvu ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3 ngo-1 - 2 cm.
4. Ukuhlwanyela kuswakanyiswe, kuhlanganiswe ifilimu yokuhluma okusheshayo.
5. Uma kubonakala amaqabunga ama-2 kuya kwangu-3 wezithombo ezigqamile.

Ukutshala phansi nomhlabathi ongajulile ukukhulula kuyadingeka.

Ukuphuza njalo, ngaphansi kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu nokuningi kunika isivuno esikhulu.

Ukusetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu okulungiselelwe kuyasetshenziswa:

• Kemira - ukunethezeka ";
• "Kemira - inqola - 2", njll.

Phakathi nonyaka kubalulekile ukutshala umhlabathi 2 - 3 izikhathi.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ukuvunwa kunconywa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala. Izitshalo zomsuka zigujwa esimweni esomile. Emhlabathini ongcolile, izithelo zikhishwa kalula ukuze zifinyelele phezulu, enhlabathini eyindayo kungcono ukumba ngaphansi kwefosholo ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo sezimpande.

Amaqabunga awanqunywanga, kutuswa ukuba uhlehlise ukuhlanekezela, i-petiole 1-2 cm ubude buhlala.

Kungcono ukugcina amabhokisi enkuni, ukufafaza izithelo nesihlabathi. Ingagcinwa ngobuningi esiteji, njengamazambane. Ezimweni zokuhlala, izimpande zezitshalo zigcinwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki evulekile, ekushiseni kwe-0 ° ° C.

Imoya edingekayo yomswakama ebusika i-80 - 85%.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Izinhlanzi ezibomvu - izimbungulu ezincane ze-jumping zigoqa izimbobo emaqabunga. Ukuhlasela isitshalo ngokukhethekile ngokushisa okushisayo. Amaqabunga nenhlabathi kufanele baphathwe ngenhlanganisela yothuli kagwayi nomlotha, ngo-1: 1. Izindawo ezitheleleke kakhulu kufanele zifakwe ngesixazululo se "Decis" noma "Arrivo".
• Ukuqeda ama-slugs kanye neklabishi amaqabunga amaqabunga, ukugoqa amahlamvu esitshalo, kuzosiza ukususa isixazululo "Aktellika."
• Ama-aphid nama-wavy fleas abhujiswa ngenhlanganisela yesobho elimanzi nanoma yikuphi ukulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane (Konfidor "," Aktara ") ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuze izithelo zivuthwe ngokugcwele, kufanele uhlale unomhlabathi njalo njalo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela imodi kanye nesilinganiso semanyolo.ukuze izimpande zingapheli, ungalahlekelwa ukunambitheka.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezingambuzane nezifo ngokushesha, lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ufafaze imibhede ngothuli kagwayi noma umlotha. Unganisela izitshalo ngokukhipha okuqinile umhlonyane.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

1. White fang. Ibonisa izinhlobo eziphakathi nonyaka. Futhi, njengenhlobonhlobo yezindlovu ze-Elephant, inesitshalo esiphambile sezimpande ezimhlophe. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, ngokufutheka okuncane.
2. Inkunzi enkulu. I-mid-season season hybrid. Ukuma kwezimpande nakho kuhlangene, kuboniswe phansi, kubanzi phansi. Inyama iyamanzi, inezinto zokuphulukisa.
3. Usayizi waseRashiya. Izinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-hybrid Elephant Fang, ihlukaniswa ngeso lengqondo lempande. Izithelo zimhlophe, zinobuso obushelelezi. Phakamisa ngokushesha, ugcine ijusi isikhathi eside, isivuno siphezulu.

Isithombo seShayina se-Fang indlovu sigcinwe kahle, sigcina izakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco futhi ezizuzisa kuze kube entwasahlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingenakuzithoba, kulula ukuzinakekela, ukumelana nezifo. Inikeza isivuno esiphezulu ngisho nasemhlabathini olinganiselwe.