Emitimini yezitshalo zethu njengomuthi onjengeplamu kuthandwa kakhulu. I-plum iyinhlobo eligcwele lezitshalo zezithelo zamatshe, ukubalwa kwezinombolo eziningana ze-subgenera, futhi kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa ukuze ukhethe umuthi wesithelo, kwanele ukwazi ngezici zezinhlobonhlobo ezikuyo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sibheka izici zobuningi be-"Angelina".
Incazelo ye-botanical
Okokuqala, ake sijwayelane nokubonakala komuthi nezithelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuboneni ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Thola ukuthi ekuseni, Stanley, Eurasia, Honey White, Anna Shpet, Bogatyrskaya, Mirabel, uMongameli uRenklod ubukeka sengathi.
Izinkuni
Ukuphakama kwamapulangwe "Angelina" kungafinyelela amamitha amathathu. Umqhele womuthi yi-pyramid, ene-wide range. Yakhiwe kusuka kwamagatsha anamandla, asakazeka kancane. Ubuningi bamahlamvu abuphakathi. Iqabunga elliptical ene-taper encane esiphezulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwe ezimbukisweni ezilula. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka owodwa emva kokutshala. 
Funda ngo-Ussuri, isiShayina, i-peach, i-columnar, i-plums samoplodny.
Izithelo
Ukuma kwezithelo kunomjikelezo noma umgqomo, kunalokho omkhulu. Abanye bangafinyelela 120 amagremu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izithelo zika "Angelina" zingalinganisa amagremu angu-60-90. Inyama iyinambuzane, enamanzi, ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi. Kusenhla limbozwe isikhumba esinyene sombala omnyama-violet obhekene nokuhlaselwa okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi omncane wokuthutha. Inyama ivule ithambo elincane, elihlukaniswa kalula.
Ividiyo: I-Angelina Hybrid Tasting
Uyazi? I-Queen of England iqala ukudla kwasekuseni nge-plum ehlukahlukene "i-Brompkon" ekhula engadini yakhe.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Manje chaza ngokuningiliziwe ebangeni.
Ubusika obunzima nokuphikiswa kwezifo
"Angelina" ibonakala ngokunyuka kwama-frost: kuyasinda kalula ku--30 ° C. Kodwa ukuphikiswa kwesifo kuvamile: umuthi uvame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Sizokunikeza izibonelo futhi sichaze indlela yokubhekana nazo:
- Indawo ye-Holey. Lesi sifo sesifo singathinta amagatsha, amaqabunga, amahlamvu, ama-inflorescences. Kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu ngokuhlelwa okumnyama. Emaqabunga, ngaphezu kwamabala, kunezimbobo. I-fetus ethintekile ishintsha isimo sayo futhi iyeka ukukhula. Lesi sifo senziwa ngesikhathi semvula yasentwasahlobo. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, udinga ukuhlala unciphisa umqhele weplamu, uqoqe amaqabunga awile bese ugoba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Wonke amagatsha abathintekile anqunywe, futhi amanxeba ayaphathwa. Uma lesi sifo siqala ukukhula ngokuqinile ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu emva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphambwe nge-one-percent ye-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-chlorine yethusi ngokwesilinganiso sama-30-40 amagremu ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
- Ukuziqhenya Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu izitshalo zezithelo zamatshe. Kubonakala njengobuningi obunzima, obungenombabala obunombala obomvu noma obomvu. Isidakamizwa sibonakala sisezingeni lokusika igatsha noma lapho isitshalo sishiswe khona ilanga. Igatsha eligulayo liyomile. Isizathu sokubonakaliswa kwesifo singase sibe ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen nomswakama emhlabeni. Ukuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke yini lesi sifo, kufanele unakekele ngokucophelela lesi sihlahla, zama ukulimaza. Isilonda esibonakalayo sidinga ukuhlanzwa futhi siphathwe ngesisombululo esisodwa sephesenti sulphate sulfate futhi sisebenzise i-petrolium. Amagatsha anamandla aqunyiwe. Hlanza imfucumfucu efile, yiphathe indawo nge-horse sorrel kanye ne-pitch pitch.
- Ukugqwala. Olunye uhlobo lwe-fungal disease. Ivuliwe, njengomthetho, ngo-July. Amaqabunga abathintekile ngaphandle angenawo amabala amaningi ahlukahlukene, afana nokugqwala. Zibonakala ngokwanda kwesayizi. Isihlahla esibulalayo sishaya ngokushesha, silahlekelwa amahlamvu awo kusencane futhi siba namandla okunciphisa iqhwa. Ukulwa ukusebenzisa i-chloride yethusi ukupuniza. Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-40 ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Emthini owodwa kufanele uhambe u-3 amalitha. Le nqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuchichima. Emva kokuvuna isitshalo kuphathwa ngephesenti eyodwa Bordeaux liquid. Lapho kufika ekwindla, amaqabunga awelekile kufanele ahlanzwe njalo aphinde ashiswe.
- Izithelo zibola. Kuboniswe ehlobo lezimvula. Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala phakathi no-Julayi. Okokuqala, izithelo ezonakalisiwe (ezishaywa yisichotho, ezidliwa yizinyoni) ziyahlupheka. Indawo enobundu ivela esithelweni. Ngomswakama okhulayo nokushisa okuphezulu, kwanda ngobukhulu. Okulandelayo, ubuso bezithelo buhlanganiswe nama-"pads" abomvu-ngaphakathi, lapho kukhona khona izinhlamvu. Aphulwa kalula umoya futhi adluliselwa kwezinye izihlahla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ze-plum, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ze-plum, ikakhulukazi, ngesihlangu nama-aphid.Uma izithelo ezithintekayo zitholakala, kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha futhi zingcwatshwe noma zihlanganiswe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izithelo ezigulayo ngokucophelela, ukuze ungathinti izinempilo, kungenjalo ukubola kuzohamba kuzo. Ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, phatha isihlahla ngephesenti eyodwa Bordeaux liquid bese uqhuba ukulawula okujulile izinambuzane ukudla isithelo.
Lezi akuzona zonke izifo ezingahlasela isitshalo, kodwa kuphela ezivame kakhulu.
Abavolontiya
I-plum "Angelina" izimbali kuphela kwabesifazane, kangangokuthi esihlahleni sakha i-ovary, esiseduze kufanele kube izitshalo ezinezicathulo zesilisa noma zesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sabo sezimbali kufanele sihambisane nokuhluma kwe "Angelina". Njengama-pollinator kulo muthi uzolingana: i-cherry plum, iplamu "Black", "Amber", "Friar".
Isikhathi sokuvuna nokukhiqiza
"Angelina" uletha isivuno ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Izithelo zakhiwa njalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo omuhle: 50-70 kg ngomuthi ngamunye. Iqoqo lenziwe kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kaSeptemba. 
Funda indlela yokwenza imifula, i-plum tincture, i-jam, i-compote, i-plums eqoshiwe, i-plum iwayini.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Leli banga linemfanelo ephakeme yokugcina. I-plums ingamanga amasonto amathathu ekamelweni lokushisa. Esikhathini esiqandisini, impilo yesheluli yanda ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine. Akukho ukunambitheka noma ukuma akuguquki.
Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo ezingakavuki, bese zivuthwa esiqandisini futhi zizonambitha kangcono. Ezokuthutha nazo ziphakeme.
Isicelo
Lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile:
- ukusetshenziswa okusha;
- amaqhwa (izakhi kanye nokunambitheka akulahlekile);
- ukupheka ama-jams, ukulondoloza, ama-compotes, ama-liqueurs;
- ukupheka umlimi omuncu.
Uyazi? I-plum ehlongozwayo ehlukahlukene yabonakala ngokuwela i-cherry plum nge-plum yaseChina.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-plum iyakuthanda ilanga, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akufanele kube nezitshalo ezide eziseduze ezizokwenza umthunzi omncane uthunjiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho isithombo sizokhula kancane. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi umqhele womuthi omdala ukhululekile futhi udinga isikhala esikhululekile.
Umhlabathi omuncu awufanelekile. Lapho kukhona inhlabathi enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda, ukwethula ufulawa wama dolomite noma umlotha. Futhi, inhlabathi akufanele ihlale ikhululekile. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha indawo lapho amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi angasondeli khona ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Ayithandi le plamu nemimoya enamandla, ebalulekile ukucabangela lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa iplamu kusuka etsheni, usakaze iplamu ngokusika, udale umqhele wempuphu, ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo.
Imithetho yokufika
Ukutshala izithombo kungenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuza amaqabunga (ngo-Ephreli), kanti ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liqale (ngoSeptemba). Uma uthenge i-sapling ekwindla, khona-ke ungakwazi ukukopisha futhi umboze ngamagatsha e-fir. Lapho iqhwa liwa, ufafaze kakhulu ngamagatsha ase-spruce. Ngentwasahlobo, bheka uma kukhona ukulimala kwenzalo, futhi ngemuva kokulungiselela indawo ekhulayo yokuhlala, yibuyise kabusha. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala kwisayithi ekhethiwe, engeza umlotha (0.8 kg ngomitha wesikwele) bese umba. Manje simba imbobo engu-60x70 amasentimitha ngosayizi. Phakathi nendawo usethe ukusekelwa kwekhonkwane. Phakathi kwamabhodwe kufanele kube ngamamitha amathathu futhi okufanayo phakathi kwemigqa. Ixutshwe emhlabathini wegodi ohlangene neyodwa noma amabili amabhakede ama-humus noma umquba. Engeza phezulu amagremu angu-400 we-superphosphate.
Izithombo ezikhethiwe zibekwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho wesikhonkwane. Gcina izinga bese ulimboza kuqala ngomhlaba ohlanzekile, bese ufaka umquba, njalo uphahla phansi inhlabathi kancane. Khona-ke isithombo siboshwe ngenduku futhi sathelwa ngamabhakede amane amanzi, ehlanganiswe ne-humus, peat noma inhlabathi eyomile.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Njengoba sesishilo, ukuze izifo zihlasele isitshalo kancane, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Sichaza ubuqili obuningi.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo - ukuze umswakama uphuze umhlabathi ongamamitha angu-40. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi, cishe amabhakede amahlanu amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ukuthi umswakama uphelele ngokweqile, kungenjalo izifo ze-fungal zizokhula, kanti izithelo zizoqhekeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuze kube neminyaka emihlanu, ama-plums adliwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo (imitha ngayinye):
- entwasahlobo - ammonium nitrate (2 tbsp. l.);
- ekwindla - usawoti we-potassium (2 wezipuni), superphosphate (4 wezipuni).
Emithini endala, uhlelo lufana, futhi inombolo kabili. Kubalulekile ukwenza umquba womzimba kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu: ibhakede elilodwa le-humus lizanele.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukhula lususwa ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe kalula. Ama-saplings amancane kuphela adinga i-mulching. Isendlalelo samathambo ngamayentimitha amahlanu ubukhulu buhlanganiswe nomquba. Into eyinhloko nalokhu - ungadli isiqu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukususa izimpande ezimpande. 
Ukudubula
Izihlahla ezincane zidinga izihlahla njalo ehlobo ukusheshisa i-fruiting. Izihlahla kakade zivuthiwe zikwazi ukusika izihlahla - lokhu kuyindlela elula yale nqubo. Esikhathini sayo, ukuncipha komqhele kwenzeka ukuze kungabikho ukuqina, futhi amagatsha amakhulu aqedwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwezikhukhula. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, amagatsha agulayo kanye omisiwe kufanele asuswe. Izihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwa ekwindla.
Izihlahla eziguga ukuguga zenziwa uma ukwehla kokukhula kwesihlahla nokunciphisa isivuno kuphawula. Le nqubo isusa amagatsha asekhulile eminyakeni emithathu kuya emine edlule. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo bayokwenza izihlahla emva kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela ubusika kuqala ngokuqeda umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphuza nokudla isitshalo. Futhi, umgqomo upende nge-lime ukuze ugweme ukulimala kusuka amaqhwa amaqabunga, ama-frosts entwasahlobo namazinga okushisa okweqile. Umuthi uhambelana nama-humus, futhi uma iqhwa liwa, i-snowdrift ikhiwa eduze kwesiqu.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane ezincane kufanele ziboshwe nge-sacking noma i-agrofibre: zizovikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa namagundane.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izimfanelo ezinhle:
- izithelo ezinkulu ezihlwabusayo;
- impilo ende ende;
- high ukumelana frost;
- isivuno esanda;
- izithelo zingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi injongo.
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo kuvamile;
- kunzima ukuthatha impova;
- ikhula kabi esifundeni seCentral Black Earth.
Njengoba ubona, "Angelina" inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Okokuqala, kuwumkhiqizo omuhle kanye nokumelana kwamaqhwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinkinga ezithile zokuzala kwakhe. Kodwa uma ulandela yonke imithetho, isihlahla siyokujabulela ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
Izithelo zawo zisondelene nekhwalithi yezithelo ze-plum, kanti lesi sihlahla sinamabonakaliso omzimba we-cherry plum: ukuhluka okukhulayo okunamandla nomqhele obanzi kakhulu we-pyramidal.
Kuze kube manje, i-Angelino iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke eqinile. Esikhathini esiqandisini (izithelo ze-t0 0 + 2º) zigcinwa izinyanga ezingu-2-3.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukuhlunga kuka-Angelina kuthuthukisa:
4.2 amaphuzu - avuthiwe esihlahleni, amaphuzu angu-4.5 - avuthwe esiqandisini.
Inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ephuzi, enomanzi, enomnandi, ithambo lincane kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa okukhululekile kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba.
Udinga i-pollinator.
