I-Iglitsa iyisibhakabhaka esingapheli endle; itholakala endle emahlathini ephayinsi nama-oki aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, emaphethelweni aseCrimea naseCaucasus, eNyakatho Afrika nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.
Incazelo emfushane yamaSiko
U-Iglitsa noma u-Ruscus (lat. Ruscus, Eng. Umshanelo womculi), isitshalo somndeni we-Asparagaceae (lat. Asraragaseae), okwakusanda kuthiwa ngumndeni wakubo we-Iglitse (uLatin Rossaceae), uLileae (lat. Liliasee) noma i-Landyshev (lat Convarda).
Uyazi? U-Iglitsa wakhula eplanethi yethu esikhathini sokuqala futhi kubhekwa njengesitshalo esithembekile. Namuhla akuyona indawo evamile futhi ayinayo ngisho nezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili. Noma kunjalo, iRuscus engavamile iyatholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhaya namahhovisi, ezindaweni ezingadini zendawo enezulu elincane.Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo zihluka ngobukhulu nokubukeka. Ezinye zazo zikhulile emasimini (njengezilimi ezilinganiselwe noma zesiNtaliyane (isiLatini: iRussicus hypoglossum), i-iglitsa engalungile (isiLatin, i-Ruscus hypophyllum), kanye ne-hyrcanic iglitz (isiRatini Rúscus hyrcanus); (lat. Ruscus aculeatus). Izihlahla ezinama-evergreen, amaqabunga amancane noma utshani obungapheli, obunemigqa eqondile noma ehlambalazayo ephuma emanzini ahamba ngezinyoni.
Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obuvela ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m. Ama-filloclade-filloclades athatha uhlobo lwamacembe abe nesakhiwo esinesikhumba, esinzima, se-matte noma esicwebezelayo, ifomu le-ovate lanceolate elinomphetho ohlangene noma olukhali, nombala ocebile ohlaza. Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-11 cm nobubanzi obuyi-2-6 cm.
Amaqabunga ama-iglitsa abuye ajwayelekile, abukeka njengezilinganiso ezincane ezithwetshwe ngamafilimu, ama-triangular shape. Izimbali ezincane, ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezakha ama-phylloclade, zinesikhathi eside sezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezibomvu ezibomvu-orange zihamba ngezinhlamvu ezingu-2-3, zinike uRuscus umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.
Kunzima ukucabanga ngekhilimu ehlobo ngaphandle kwama-berry ehlathini, okungahlotshanisi izwe kuphela, kodwa futhi likuthokozisa ngezithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco. Phakathi kwabo: i-honeysuckle edlalwayo, i-blubhejeri, i-currant, i-ugqumugqumu, i-blackberry, i-cranberry.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali nezinto ezisebenzayo
Isitshalo sesinaliti sinemikhiqizo yaso yokuphulukisa okungenakuphulukiswa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali:
- ama-squirrels;
- amafutha;
- i-sucrose;
- i-fiber fiber;
- amavithamini C no-PP;
- izici zokulandelela: i-calcium, i-magnesium, insimbi, i-potassium, i-silicon, i-cobalt, i-manganese, i-phosphorus, i-chromium, i-aluminium.
Uyazi? Yimaphi amagama angenawo isitshalo esimangalisayo - amaRussicus, ama-mouse, ama-aperagus e-Colchian, umshanelo wobukhosi, umshanelo we-butcher. Izithelo zawo zenza izimbali ezinemibala emihle, imifula eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo, isiphuzo sekhofi ngisho nobuhlalu bemilingo.
Iyiphi inaliti ewusizo?
I-Saponosides inomthelela wokuphulukisa ezitsheni zemithanjeni. URuscus njengengxenye yemithi yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izitsha zesikhumba. I-Pontic (prickly) Iglitsa inezindawo zokuphulukisa okuhloswe ngazo ekuqedeni ukukhushulwa kwama-hemorrhoids, izidakamizwa eziphazamisayo, ezibonakaliswe ku-premenstrual syndrome, ukukhulelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa komlomo ngomlomo. Izidakamizwa ezineRussicus zisetshenziselwa:
- izitsha ezinomfutho;
- qinisa izindonga ezinamandla;
- kuncishiswe ukwehluleka nokuphelela kwamapillazi namadonga;
- phuthukisa ithoni yemisipha ephathekayo yeselula;
- ukuthuthukisa i-cell metabolism;
- ukususwa kwe-slag kusuka emasongweni emisipha;
- ukugqugquzela ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye noketshezi ketshezi lwamanzi;
- izithiyo ekubunjweni kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukunciphisa ama-clots wegazi.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sezokwelapha sinamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuqinisa, ukulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokubulala, ukuhlanza, ukuvuselela, i-diaphoretic, i-vasoconstrictor, izakhiwo ze-diuretic ne-laxative.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha
Emithini yemithi, sebenzisa izithelo nezimpande zelinaliti. Kuzo zenza amafutha, ama-decoctions, ama-tinctures, ama-extracts.
Abaphulukisi basebenzisa izixazululo zabantu ukuze baphathe izifo ezinjalo:
- i-jaundice;
- i-thrombosis;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- ikhanda;
- i-varicose veins;
- i-gout;
- i-hemorrhoids;
- izimpande;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukwehluleka kwenqunu;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder;
- i-gangrene;
- Isifo sikaMeniere;
- Isifo se-Alzheimer;
- I-Raynaud's syndrome
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo elithandwayo ngokuthi "umshanelo womhlengi" ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ngabakhiqizi ukuhlanza amabhodi wokusika ngezinsipho ezinzima zomculi, onamakhemikhali aphikisana ne-bacterial.Ekhaya, ungalungisa ukuxuba okunjalo kokwelashwa kwama-rhizomes aseRussia:
- Ukwehliswa kwe-diuretic, kusetshenziselwa ukuphumula ubuhlungu be-PMS nemivamisa ye-varicose: ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo ungeze u-1 tbsp. i-spoonful ye impande eyomile yomcibisholo, igcizelela amahora amathathu nobunzima.
- Decoction for ukwelashwa kokugwinya, stasis lymphatic, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane: 1 litre lamanzi engeza ama-60 g we-rhizomes, ubilise bese ubilisa ekushiseni okuphansi imizuzu engu-20.
Ngenhloso yokwelapha, basebenzisa i-parsnip izimpande, i-kupeny, i-parsley, i-asparagus, ihlwanyela i-thistle, i-elecampane, i-blackberry, isiraphu yase-Syria.
Ukungafani nokulimala
I-Iglitsa inezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha, kodwa futhi inezinqinamba zokusetshenziswa:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala zomzila wamanzi;
- ukuthambekela kokushisa kwegazi;
- isikhathi sokubeletha.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona izimpawu zokungqubuzana kwe-venous, kanye nokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi, thintana nodokotela.
Ukungahambisani nomthamo wezidakamizwa ezine-Ruscus, kungaholela emiphumeleni engavamile:
- izifo zesisu;
- isiyaluyalu