I-ploskorez kaFokin iyithuluzi lokulima, inhloso eyinhloko yokukhipha futhi ukuyikhulula.
Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukwenza cishe imisebenzi emibili engadini nasensimini.
I-Ploskorezom ingadliwa futhi ithole ukhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luhlala endaweni futhi lukhulula ngaphandle kokusakaza kwemithombo yamanzi. Le ndlela yokulima ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isakhiwo sayo, igcine izakhamuzi zasenhlabathini futhi ayidingi umzamo omkhulu. Kuyini umshini wensimbi nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle, sicabangela ngezansi.
UPloskorez Fokina: kuyini
I-Ploskorez - amathuluzi okulima, aqukethe ipuleti eligobile nezindawo zokusika. Ama-blades of the cut cut part must always be sharpened to reduce the resistance of the soil and cut plants.
Ama-blades of cutter-cutter angeke abukhali kuphela uma kwenzeka ukhula selula, ukhula olunamandla futhi ithuluzi lingase lingabakhi, kodwa uphume kanye nomsuka.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-flat-cutters endaweni yesigodi:
- ezincane - ukusila okusheshayo nokunembile, ukufaka umhlabathi, izithombo ezincane;
- elikhulu lihloselwe imisebenzi esemqoka - ukwakha kanye nokuphakama kwemibhede, ukuhlwanyela utshani, ukuhlenga;
- "Uqinile" - unekhawu elincishisiwe, elivumela ukusetshenziswa kwalo emhlabathini wobumba;
- "Ishalofu elincane" - linomzila omude futhi omncane, osetshenziselwa ukusilalisa ngokushesha;
- "Ishalofu elikhulu" liwufana nomdwebo omkhulu wezinsiza, kodwa nge-blade ende;
- "I-Moguschnik" - ngendwangu ebanzi, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo emhlabeni.
Uyazi? Kwakukhona ukusika okwehla ngenxa yokugula: uVladimir Fokin, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, akakwazanga ukwenza umsebenzi obanzi. Ukuze ungazisebenzisi ngokomzimba, lo msizi okhanyayo, onamandla futhi onokwethenjelwa wasungulwa ngumgadi wensimu.
Imithetho ye-Assembly for cutter flat
I-flat-cutter, lapho ihlakazekile, iqukethe ibhakha eliphethe i-blade nama-bolts amabili (isibambo ngokuvamile sithengwa ngokwehlukana). Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba uhlangane ne-Fokin's cutter flat, udinga ukufunda imiyalo bese ugxila emdwebo (ividiyo, isithombe).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi somhlangano we-instrument, kubalulekile ukuba uhambisane nezidingo zemithetho yokuphepha, ngoba ngokusetshenziswa ngokunganaki, ama-blade abukhali angabangela ukulimala.Nakuba kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi inhlangano yale thuluzi iyinto elula kakhulu: i-cutter flat ihlanganiswe esiceleni esicaba, ibe nesimo esinqamule esigxenyeni esinqunyiwe, esikuvumela ukuba ubambe nganoma yisiphi isikhundla.
Ukusika umcibisholo wendiza kufanele ube nobude obanele ukuze ungadingi phansi. Ubude obude bungu-110-130 cm (kubantu abade - kufika ku-160 cm).
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa u-Fokin-cutter-cutter, kufanele ulungiswe ekuphakameni nasemisebenzini yomsebenzi. I-cutter encane encane inezinhloso ezimbili zokugcizelela izibambo esibambisini (ngokufaka isibambo emkhakheni weyodwa noma enye indawo). I-cutter enkulu yezintambo inezinhlobo ezine eziphakanyisiwe: 2 zifana neyincane, futhi ezimbili - ngenxa yembobo eyengeziwe ebhokheni.
Kunconywa uma ufaka umcibisholo wendiza ngaphansi kwe-shank ngaphansi kwe-washer ye-bolt ukuze ubeke isherhi yensimbi ephathekayo - lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi sokuphila kwethuluzi.
Isilungisi esivunyiwe kahle sezitshalo sizonciphisa umzamo womzimba ngesikhathi sokutshala okujulile, ukukhulula noma ukuhamba.
Kubalulekile! Isiqu se-cutter flat kufanele sibanjwe ngezandla ezimbili, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-10-15 cm. Izithupha kufanele zikhomba phezulu.
Indlela yokusebenza flat-cutter Fokina
Abanye abalimi abanelisekile ngemuva kokusebenza nethuluzi, ngoba abaningi abazi ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani kahle ne-Fokin flat-cutter. Njengomthetho, amakhono ekusebenzeni namanye amathuluzi engadini nawo asetshenziselwa uma usebenzisa umcibisholo wendiza.
Uma usebenza nge-cutter flat, asikho isidingo sokugoba, udinga ukuma ngqo, ubambe ithuluzi elifana ne-scythe.
Umhlaba ukhulula
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, u-Ivan Ovsinsky wavame ukwandisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali, besebenzisa umthamo wokugcoba futhi ungasusi umhlabathi.Ukukhululeka nokusila kuqhutshwa ngecala elibanzi le-blade - lingena emhlabathini endaweni eqondile (cishe ngo-5 cm) futhi nokunyakaza okuncane kuya kuye noma kumbhede. Kulesi simo, ithuluzi lifana nesibindi. Umhlabathi akufanele ube yi-prigrebatsya, futhi uhlale endaweni, ukhululiwe.
Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukhula ekuqaleni kokukhula kokhula, lapho kulula ukubhekana nawo, ungawavumeli ukuba akhule.
Kubalulekile! I-blade kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ekhoneni elincanyana ngokuphela okubukhali, cishe kufana nendawo, hhayi phezulu nangaphezulu.Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwe-flat-cutter-cutter, ukwazi ukusebenzisana nayo, umuntu angahlakulela imibhede engahlwanyelwe, amazambane, utamatisi, ikhukhamba kanye neklabishi aisles.
Ukwakhiwa kwamagquma
Enye umsebenzi umlimi angayenza ukubunjwa kwemibhede. Ukuhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlabathi futhi inquma ukhula iyafakwa embhedeni. Ukuhamba ngale ndlela ngakolunye uhlangothi, baqhubekela kwenye, futhi bakhupha umbhede ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
Emaphethelweni emibhede kufanele ahlale efana futhi eqondile. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, imibhede yenziwa ephakeme ngokwenza izintambo eziphazamisekile, ukunyakaza, ukuphonsa umhlaba embhedeni.
Ububanzi bomsebenzi olandelayo nge-Fokin flat-cutter kufanele kube mkhulu - 1 m.
Ukusika izindawo
Ukuze ulinganise ama-groove, i-blade ingcwatshwe ngokuya phezulu kuya kwe-1-2 cm. Abacucu bendiza baqhutshwa njenge-rake, eceleni kwensimu, bezenzele ngokushelela noma ngokusheshisa okuncane. Ukuhamba ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhululiwe, futhi imibhede ihambelana.
Kubalulekile! Uma lokhu kuqhutshwa, ukuhamba njalo ngaseceleni kwesenyakatho (ukuze umthamo wombhede uqondiswe eningizimu), kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule imifino ezikhathini zangaphambili.
Izitshalo ze-Hilling
Inqubo elandelayo ezokwenza kube lula leli thuluzi likhazimulayo. U-Fokin we-cutter flat usebenza kanjani kulokhu? Ingxenye enkulu yelasi yanciphisa ukujula okujulile emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuhamba okuncane kuhamba emhlabeni.
Sebenza njengethuluzi le-hoe.
Ukususwa kokhula
Lapho ukhulula inhlabathi nokubunjwa kwemibhede, ukhula oluncane lubhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele (70-80%). Uma lezi zenzo zenziwa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, khona-ke ukhula lungaqedwa ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, uma sekwephuzile ngokuphulukiswa, kuzodingeka usebenzise umcibisholo wendawo ukuze ususe ukhula. Indlela yokusebenza ne-Fokin flat cutter ukuze senze kahle indlela yokukhipha amasiko ethu wezihlobo zasendle? Kuyinto elula: i-thuluzi lensimbi lenziwe kahle ngo-1-3 cm (inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela).
Uma umhlabathi owomile, ukhula olukhulile lukhawulwa ngokunyakaza okubukhali kwe-flat-cutter noma, ngokusho komgomo wokusebenza, nge-blade enobubanzi obuyi-1-3 cm.
Ngemva kwesonto, umsebenzi kufanele uphindwe ukuze ususe ukhula oluthile. Kunoma yikuphi, u-Fokin's cutter flat (Yebo, uma wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani), uzoqeda isidingo sokuqoqa ukhula kusuka ensimini.
Uma ukhula luvuthwa, ukuphela okuncane kwelashi kuhlaba ngaphansi kokhula ekhoneni lamadireji angu-60, futhi kuphuma ngaphandle. UPloskorez ikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu ubucwebe ukuthi izitshalo eziseduze azilimazanga.
I-Ploskorezom Fokina ingenziwa kanye neminye imisebenzi: usakaze umanyolo emibhedeni, ufafaze imbewu, ugqugquzele noma ususe hay, njll.
Isikebhe se-Fokin: ukuqinisa nokugcina
Noma iyiphi ithuluzi lizohlala isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Njengeyiphi ithuluzi enezingxenye zokusika, i-Fokin flat cutter idinga ukuhlaziya. Lokhu kwenziwa, njengomthetho, njengoba kudingekile, ukucubungula ama-1-2 mm kusuka ekugcineni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushisa kufanele kugwenywe, okunciphisa amandla we-blade. Uma uhlonipha ithuluzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadonsa amacembe.
Uyazi? Udaba oluthe xaxa olusenyakatho lwenhlabathi, ama-dips aphansi.Ungakwazi ukusika umcibisholo wendiza ngezindawo ezijwayelekile, ezihlinzekwe ngokukhethekile kule njongo:
- i-sharpeners;
- imigoqo;
- imibuthano yesibindi;
- imishini yokugaya ngamatshe.
- Emaphethelweni okusika, udinga kuphela ukugaya i-chamfer-bevel. Uma ugaya ubuso obuseduze, i-sharpness angle ye blade iyakhula.
- Ukubonakala kwekhasi kusitshela ukuthi kufanele sihlakulele kuphi. Njengomthetho, iphothi yethuluzi ligajwa.
- Umfutho we-cutter flat kufanele ube mncane ukuze inqubo yokukhalima iqhume ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokulima, i-cutter flat kufanele ihambiswe futhi ifakwe enhlabathini ngeoli esetshenziswayo (ukuvimbela ukugqwala).Ploskorez - impumelelo enkulu kwezolimo. Leli yiyithuluzi langempela le-engadini. Uma ungabaza ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi: ihlumela, i-rake noma i-flat cutter ingcono, sikunikeza ukweluleka - umkhuba kuphela ongabonisa zonke izici ezinhle zanoma iyiphi ithuluzi.
