Nakuba i-ornithosis engafanele ibizwa ngokuthi "isifo se-parrot", ngoba izinyoni ezihlobisa zivezwa kalula kakhudlwana kunabanye, zingase zibulale izinyoni ezifuywayo nezinkulu ezibonakalayo ezinamandla: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, ama-turkeys - kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-200 kuphela.
Ingozi ethile ye-ornithosis, ebizwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia, i-psittacosis ne-chlamydia, ikhono le-agent ye-causative ukuqhubeka nokuhlala emvelweni isikhathi eside (ezindizeni zezinyoni nezinyanga - ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, emanzini okupompi - amasonto angaba ngu-2-3), kanye ne-airborne futhi umoya nomoya othulini ungena emzimbeni womuntu.
Abantu bangatheleleka nge-ornithosis kuphela futhi kuphela ezivela ezinyoni. Abantu ababandakanyekayo ekunakekeleni izinyoni noma abasebenzi abadumbulayo yibo bokuqala abasengozini.
Yini i-ornithosis ezinyoni?
Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-ornithosis itholwe ngo-1879 futhi yaqanjwa igama psittacosis (kusuka ku "psittacidae" - umndeni wama-parrot), ngoba ama-budgerigars ayevame ukuhambisa igciwane.
Kodwa-ke, lapho kuqhubeka ukutadisha igciwane nemiphumela yayo ezinyoni, isifo esibangelwa yi-chlamydia, ngoba igciwane lingomndeni we-chlamydia futhi hhayi kuphela ama-parrothi angenwa igciwane.
Ngo-1942, ngemva kokuhlola kabusha igciwane kanye nemiphumela okubangelwa inyoni elinegciwane, K.F. UMeya uphakamise ukusebenzisa elinye igama, esazi manje lesi sifo - i-ornithosis (Ama-Ornithos - ahunyushwa kusuka esiGriki asho ukuthi "inyoni").
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi eside, i-ornithosis yabe isesinye sezifo ezivame ukwesabisa abanikazi bezikhukhu zezinkukhu, ngoba isimo segciwane yizwe lapho ukulima kwenkukhu kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.
I-agent ye-Causative
I-chlamydia virus evela emndenini iveza i-ornithosis ezinyoni, ukuzalanisa ngamasiko amathishu.
Igciwane lingakwazi ukuthelela izinyoni ezindala hhayi kuphela izilwane ezincane, kuqiniswe kahle kumaqanda akhulelwe, ukutheleleka emibungu engama-6-9 ubudala.
Ngemva kwalokho, ngokwemvelo, le mibungu ngeke isabhekwa ukuba ibe amaphuphu, kepha izitholampilo zitholakala kubo, ngosizo lwama-laboratories emitholampilo yezilwane ezihlolisisa uhlobo nemiphumela yegciwane le-ornithosis.
Umthombo wokutheleleka uvame ukuba abantu abagulayo, okuyinto phakathi nesikhathi esikude (esifushane) sesi sifo sinesikhathi sokutheleleka ngaphezu kwezihlobo zazo.
Igciwane likhishwa kwenyoni egulayo ngenkathi ihlambalaza noma ikhwehlela nge-secretion.. Ngokungcolisa amaphuphu, ukulala nokudla, inyoni elinegciwane ihlakaza igciwane emvelweni, ibeka engozini bonke abakhileyo endlini.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngokuxhumana - ngesikhumba esonakalisiwe ezinyoni nase-peklevyvaniya (leso siko somuntu esingenakuqondakala kangako singabonwa kakhulu ezinkukhu, lapho bexosha okuthile komunye nomunye kusuka emaphumeni noma epayipi izinsalela zokudla).
Kodwa ngesikhathi isenzo esisebenzayo se-chlamydophilia, le nsizakalo yenkukhu engenabungozi iba yingozi ezinyoni futhi iyingozi yokutheleleka kuyo yonke umhlambi.
Uhlobo lweChicken Fireball luheha abalimi bezinkukhu kanye nezici zalo zenyama. Lezi zinkukhu zikwazi ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu!Kulandela lesi sixhumanisi: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/infektsionnyj-laringotraheit.html, ungafunda konke mayelana ne-laryngotracheitis ezinkukhu.
Umzuzu omuhle esimweni segciwane ukungakwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ihla ngemizuzu engu-3 uma ibilisa futhi kumaminithi angu-10-15 uma ishayela ku-800.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo
Izimpawu ezivamile zezinkukhu ze-ornithosis zifana kakhulu nezinye izifo ezivame ukulwa nezinyoni.
Le nyoni ilahlekelwa isifiso sayo nesithakazelo ekuphileni. Ukuzithemba, ukunganaki, isifiso sesilwane esinezinyosi ukuze uhlale wedwa ohlangothini kufanele uqaphele umlimi wenkukhu kuqala.
Ngemuva kwezibonakaliso zokuqala, lokhu okulandelayo kwenzeka: izitshalo ezivulekile, ukuvuthwa, ukuqubuzana.
I-Symptomatology
Izimpawu zezinyoni ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zihluke kakhulu, ezivame ukudukisa ngisho nabalimi bezinkukhu ezinokuhlangenwe nakho: kumuntu oyedwa, ngaphandle kwamaconsi ambalwa emisuka ekhaleni, akukho lutho olwenzekile, kanti enye, ebonakala ngaphandle enempilo, yafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Konke kuncike ekuguleni kwesifo., kusukela eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesimo sokuzivikela kwezinyoni, futhi, ngezinga elithile, kusukela enkathini - isikhathi sekwindla nobusika, ngaphezu kokupholisa, kuyaziwa nangokuthi ikhono lalo lokunciphisa izindawo ezivikelayo zenyama kwezinye izithunywa zezilwane ezinamahloni.
I-ornithosis ezinkukhu iyenzeka kwenye yefomu ezimbili: kungaba yisifo esiyingozi noma esingapheliyo.
Umndeni weDuck phakathi nesikhathi se-ornithosis "egcwele" engozini yokulahlekelwa yi-30% yabasha. Ngempela, amadada asezinsuku ezingu-3-30 ajwayele lesi sifo.
Ama-turkeys ane-ornithosis ahlakulela i-anorexia, i-hyperthermia ne-cachexia.. Ama-females anciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, izinyoni zinezinguquko ezizwakalayo kanye nezwi.
Izinkukhu zaneminyaka yonke zaziphikisana kakhulu negciwane. I-Ornithosis kulabo abamele umndeni wezinkukhu, njengomthetho, uqhubeka kancane kancane futhi ngokushesha.
Izinkukhu ezindala ezinesi sifo ziyancipha futhi zihudo, ezinkukhu (kwezinye izimo) isibindi singandisa futhi kube nezinkinga ngendlela ye-fibrious epicadrite eyenzekayo.
Isigaba esibucayi
Izimpawu:
- izinkinga zokuphefumula (umsindo ngesikhathi sokuphuza nokuphumula, impumu egijima, ukuphefumula, isono);
- isifo sohudo nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi;
- umchamo owengeziwe;
- ukoma ompofu kuvaliwe;
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ukubukeka okungekho emthethweni nokungahambi kahle.
Ifomu elingapheliyo
Izimpawu:
- ukuxubha;
- isikhundla esingavamile senhloko;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukukhubazeka kwemilenze (egcwele noma eyingxenye).
Izimpawu ezingeziwe (kungenzeka): le nyoni iyayilalela ngokumangalisayo, ilula kakhulu, iqala ukubhekana nezinkinga ngezinyosi nezipikili zayo (ubumnene, ukuzithoba), ukunyakaza, amehlo avule.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwezinyoni ze-bird, ama-goiter scrapings, nama-mucosal swabs.
Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili ekhaya, kunelungelo lokubona izici eziningana zezibonakaliso zesici se-ornithosis.
Ukwelapha
Ukuqala ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinkukhu, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi inqubo ingasuswa isikhathi eside, hhayi njalo ephumelelayo futhi eyingozi empilweni yabantu.
Kodwa okwamanje uzama ukusindisa imfuyo, ukusebenzisa i-tetracycline antibiotics futhi ihlale ixuba i-calcium kubaxhasi.
Kuzolimo zezikhukhukazi zezimboni, zonke izinkukhu ezikhulelwe, ngokuvumelana namazinga wezilwane, zibhujiswa. Ekhaya - kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa abantu abagulayo, futhi benempilo yokufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphezulu.
Kodwa ngisho nasezikhungweni ezincane zezinkukhu, ephethe amakhanda amaningana ambalwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole izinga lokubaluleka kwenyoni enesifo, bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa. Futhi: ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ngesikhathi futhi kungabi nemiphumela oyifunayo.
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukuqala ukwelashwa akuyona into enengqondo.
Ukuvimbela
Isimo sokuqala nesibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuthintana phakathi kwezinkukhu nezinyoni zasendle.
Emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu, uhlelo luhlanganisa izinyathelo zokubhujiswa kwezinyoni zasendle ezihamba ngezindiza endaweni.
Ekuvimbeleni i-ornithosis edingekayo ukugwema uthuli endlini, ukulandela izindinganiso zokudoba izinkukhu, i-aerosol yokukhipha ukukhipha amagciwane emapulazini ayizinkukhu kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlambini ngokwawo, ukulawula isimo nesimo samanzi.
Kusukela enyoni kuya kumuntu
Ezingxenyeni ezidlule, sesivele sisho ukuthi i-ornithosis ibonisa ukuthi i-perfidy yayo ayibhubhisi nje kuphela ngokubhubhisa umzimba wenyoni, ingabangela nokulimala okuningi kubantu.
Uma unakekela izinkukhu ezigulayo, thatha zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha - sebenzela kuphela amagilavu kanye nemaski. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuzivikela zesikhathi esisodwa futhi uzibhubhise ngemuva kokuvakashelwa kwezinyoni ezithathelwanayo.
Uma uqonda konke ukungathembeki kwesimo sezinkukhu ezigulayo noma inkukhu, uthola amandla okubhubhisa le nyoni, naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo - ngakho-ke kunamathuba amaningi okusindisa yonke impilo yenkukhu kanye nempilo yakho.
