Uthando wothando noma i-hibiscus hybrid: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Hibiscus isitshalo somndeni waseMalvaceae. Kubizwa nangokuthi imbali yothando, imbali yokufa kanye nembali yabesifazane abathandekayo.

Lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu eshisayo nesishisayo, futhi imbali kazwelonke yeziQhingi zaseHawaiian. I-hibiscus imigexo eyenziwe ukuhlangabezana nezivakashi lapho.

Esihlokweni sethu sibheka izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu kule mbali enhle. Ake sikhulume ngemithetho yokunakekela. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobonhlobo

I-hibiscus yama-hybrid iqhutshwa ngokunqamula izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjenge-marsh, ezibomvu ezikhanyayo naseNorway. Izimbali zesitshalo se-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ziqhakazile..

I-Copper King

I-Hibiscus hybrid Copper King (i-Hibiscus moscheutos Kopper King) isusa eLincoln, eNebraska (USA). Wakhishwa abazalwane bakaFleming. Isitshalo se-hybrid esingapheli. Igcina ama-frosts kuya ku-30 ​​degrees. Ihlambalaza njenge-peonies, ifihlekile emhlabathini, ifa ngenxa yobusika, okuyiyona eyenza ukuqina kwayo kweqhwa.

Ngentwasahlobo isitshalo sikhula masinyane kuya ku-120 cm, isihlahla sihlangene, siqinile futhi sihlangene. Amahlamvu ayethusi. Izimbali zifika ku-30 ​​cm ngobukhulu, i-pink-white nge-red eye kanye nemisebe emagumbini. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle kakhulu elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye, emthunzini wamahlamvu ngeke kube okumangalisayo.

I-Plum Crazy

I-Plum Crazy (i-Hibiscus Moscheutos Plum Crazy) iyisitshalo esingapheli esingamamitha angu-150 ukuphakama. Izimbali zivela kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinezintambo ezibomvu (ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "i-Crazy Plum"), isikhungo sinzima, imiphetho yonakalisiwe.

I-Plum Crazy igcina iqhwa phansi kuya ku--30 degrees, ngoba ingxenye engenhla iyanqunywa futhi ifa, kusukela kuma-rhizomes anamandla asele emhlabathini, amahlumela amasha aphuma, okukhula ngokushesha. Umhlabathi wePlum Crazy awufuni, kukhona ukuphikisana okunomthelela kwesomiso nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

I-Old yella

I-Hibiscus Old Yella (i-Hibiscus moscheutos i-Old Yella) kuze kube ngu-120 cm high, inomqhele ohlangene namaqabunga angu-3-5 afana nomunwe afana namacembe e-maple. Umbala wamaqabunga - oluhlaza, kodwa emva kokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni kuthola i-purple hue. Izimbali zase-Old Yella zinkulu, i-wavy, i-cm 30 ububanzi, i-lemon elicwebezelayo enombala obomvu ngeso elincane elibomvu. Amabhuloho ase-Old Yella kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September.

Ibhodi: Ukuze kubonakale ngokugcwele ubuhle besitshalo, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela endaweni enelanga.

Imbali yehlabathi iyathanda ukudla okunomsoco, ngokunamanzi okumanzi, ngaphandle kwamanzi aphelile. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwengxenye yendiza, i-shrub ibekezelela i-frost kahle kuya ku--30 degrees.

URobert Fleming

I-Hibiscus Robert Fleming (i-Hibiscus moscheutos uRobert Fleming) endaweni ehambisana nesimo sezulu ekhulayo ikhula kuze kufike emitha yokuphakama, inesihlabathi esiqinile, esinamandla nesincane. Amaqabunga afana ne-maple, 3-5 ama-finger-like, akhazimulayo, aluhlaza. Izimbali zibomvu, zinamehlo amnyama nama-wavy amathandane afakwe komunye nomunye, abe nobubanzi obungama-30 cm.

Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo. Ukunisela kudinga njalo futhi kukhulu.

I-Crashberry Crash

I-Hybrid Cranberry Crash (i-Hibiscus Moscheutos I-Cranberry Crush) idume igama elithi "Cranberry pulp". I-shrub ikhula ikhula, ijikeleze, ifike ku-120 cm ephakeme futhi ububanzi buka-60-90 cm ngokuhlelwa kwemvelo kusuka ezimpandeni.

Amahlamvu aphikisiwe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezinezicucu ezingaba ngu-25 cm, i-burgundy enemibala enombala noma obomvu obomvu, imivimbo emnyama emagcekeni we-wavy. I-Cranberry Crash engenamakhaza (kuze kufinyelele ku -30), ubusika emhlabathini. Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba.

I-Fireball

I-Fireball (i-Hibiscus Moscheutos Fireball) kuze kube ngu-120 cm high, umqhele ugcwele futhi uhambelana. Amaqabunga afana ne-maple, eluhlaza, anemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino. Izimbali zibomvu, zifinyelele ku-30 ​​cm ububanzi nge-wavy, ziqubuzana.

I-Fireball ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, igcwele umuthi, lapho ukuchelela kufanele ugweme amanzi aphelile. I-plant overwinters enhlabathini, njenge-peonies, emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ku--30 degrees. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.

Isathelayithi

I-satellite (i-Hibiscus Moscheutos Satellite) iphansi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-hybride, ukuphakama kwayo kungama-75 cm kuphela. Amahlamvu esitshalo esincane unombala omnyama onemifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga lonke iqabunga liba luhlaza-violet. Imbali enesisindo sobubanzi obuyi-25 cm, umbala obomvu-obomvu, ama-petals ahlangana komunye nomunye. Isihlahla sineqhwa, kanye nakho konke okufana naso okushisa ama-hibiscus emhlabathini emazingeni okushisa kuze kube yi--30 degrees.

Kui Nuku

I-Hybrid Kui Nuku (iHibiscus moscheutos Kui Nuku) ubude buka 90 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isikhathi sinobubomvu obumnyama. Imbali ikhulu, ububanzi bayo buyi-25 cm. Amapulangwe anombala obomvu-obomvu, kunemibala emihlanu ehlotsheni elilodwa, elitholakala omunye komunye. Maphakathi nembali imnyama. Lihlala phansi emhlabathini emazingeni okushisa kuze kube yi--30 degrees, emhlabathini we-mulch.

Abashayeli abancane

Ama-Wanders amancane (ama-Hibiscus moscheutos ama-Small Wonders) wokuphakama okuphakathi. Isihlahla sihlangene, isitshalo esidala sikhula kusuka ku-75 kuya ku-90 cm. Amahlamvu amancane ama-Wanders aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphendukela emanzini kuya emaphethelweni. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hibiscus hybrid Small Wanders ezinqabile kakhulu.

Prince Little

Prince Little (Hibiscus Moscheutos Little Prince) - esifushane, ukuphakama kwalo akudluli 60 cm. Amahlamvu esitshalo aluhlaza, futhi ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-25 cm. Umbala wezinhlayiyana uhluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya obomvu obomvu. Ukukhazimula kweNkosana encane kuyinkulu futhi isikhathi eside, i-shrub encane yonke efafazwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinika isitshalo ukubukeka okungavamile.

Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Emva kokuphela kwezimbali kanye nokubonakala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ingxenye yendiza inqunywe, futhi isitshalo se-overwinters emhlabathini we-mulch.

Izici zokunakekelwa

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Uyabona kahle imifino ephilayo. Ukuze ukwanda okusheshayo nokukhula kwesikhathi eside, i-hibiscus kufanele idliwe kanje: entwasahlobo ne-nitrogen fertilizer, kusukela ngoJulayi - ngamanyolo we-potassium.
• Ebusika. I-hybrid hibiscus ebusika njenge-peonies, ifihlekile emhlabathini. Isistimu yezimpande ezinamandla imelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ku--30 degrees. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala yasebusika iyadingeka ngaphezu kweMoscow.

  Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokubusika, iziqu zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hibiscus ze-hibnus ezinqunywe emhlabathini kufanele zifinyelelwe ku-10-15 cm. Kuwa, ama-rhizomes we-hybrid kumele ahlanganiswe - afafazwe ngamaqabunga awile phansi, ngakho-ke ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ayiyikufa ngisho nobusika obubandayo obusika.

• Ukunisela. Ukuphuza amanzi akuthandi, kanye nokungabi nalutho - isitshalo sinciphisa amaqabunga. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela, emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu somile, kuyadingeka ukuba nisele amanzi nsuku zonke.
• Izimbali. Ukuqhakaza kunamandla, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
  1. Sitshala endaweni enelanga.
  2. Zondla phakathi nesikhathi sonke sezimbali.
  3. Vimbela obvetrivaniye (gcina kusuka emishweni).

  Ukuze i-hibiscus iqhakaze ekuqaleni, inqwaba yemithombo yesithombo yasentwasahlobo isusiwe futhi kusetshenziswe ukushisa okuncane, okukhishwa lapho kuqala ukushisa. Izimbali emva kokudinga ukuhlunga ukunikeza isihlahla ubukeka kahle.

• Umhlaba. Umhlabathi oseduze ne-hibiscus kufanele ukhulule njalo futhi uchithe ukhula.

Izici zokufika

1. I-Hibiscus isitshalo eseningizimu, ngakho kufanele itshalwe endaweni efudumele, ilanga, ivikelwe emashikheni. Ngisho nokutshala kule penumbra akuyona into engathandeki, ngoba isitshalo singalahla ezinye zezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa. Ngokukhetha kahle indawo yokufika, i-hybrid hibiscus ingakhula iminyaka engama-20.
2. Ama-hybridi atshalwe entwasahlobo. Umgodi uvuna ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili njengendlela yezimpande zesitshalo, umfula wezitini ophukile nesihlabathi usetshenziswe phansi, ibhola lempande lifakwe futhi limbozwe inhlabathi ehlwanyelwe. Emva kokutshala lembali iphuziswa.
3. I-hybrid hibiscus ayibekezelelani umswakama oqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ungqimba lwamanzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokutshala i-hibiscus engadini:

Isiphetho

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hybrid hibiscus luzoba yisisombululo esihle sokuklama ingadi, ama-cottages, noma ngisho nendawo yendlu. Ukuthola ngisho nekhophi eyodwa, ukunakwa kwabo bonke abalimi bezimbali, abalimi bezithelo noma abangane baqinisekisiwe. Phela, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngaphandle kwesitshalo, esinezimbali eziqhakazile ubukhulu be-saucer enkulu, namaqabunga omumo ongajwayelekile nombala.