Kungenakwenzeka ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ehlobo lapho kungekho izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezizokhula khona. Ngokuvamile ziyizimbali ezihlukahlukene. Kubantu abacabanga ngombuzo wokuthi bahlobisa kanjani indlu yabo yasehlobo noma indlu yangasese, sincoma ukuthi banakekele amandla adonsela phansi, okubizwa nangokuthiwa utshani. I-Gravilat iyimbali enomsoco ehlala njalo, ilungu lomndeni waseRosaceae. Iqhakaza ngobuciko futhi ibe nemibala cishe cishe lonke isikhathi sasehlobo. Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni esizoyichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sitshalo, cabanga ngezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zayo, thola indlela etshalwe ngayo emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uthole ukuthi lokhu kungapheli kunakekelwa kanjani.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nezinhlobo
I-Gravilat yisikhathi eside sokuhlobisa esineziqu eziqondile zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kufike ku-70 cm ubude. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aphethwe yi-rosette. Phezu kwamaqabunga kukhona iziqu eziqhakazayo, okuyizimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu noma eziphuzi.
Kusuka kude, lokhu kuphela kufana kakhulu ne-poppy yasempumalanga, ngoba i-gravilat injengobucebile futhi imbala. Ngokuphathelene nokungahlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo, futhi ngenxa yezici zokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu abalimi.
Njengomdwebo, umndeni waseRosaceae uhlanganisa kerry, Volzhanka, black raspberries, ne hawthorn.Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zalesi sitshalo se-ornamental, esidume kakhulu kunazo zonke:
- I-Gravilat isiChilean. Lesi sitshalo side kakhulu, singakhula sibe ngu-60 cm. I-rosette yamaqabunga inkulu kakhulu. Kusukela entwasahlobo, i-peduncle yenziwa, evezwa ngendlela yezimbali ezincane eziphekiwe. Zombili zilula futhi ziyi-terry, umbala uba ophuzi noma obomvu. Isikhathi sokumbali ngokuvamile siyisikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zale subspecies yi-Fireball no-Aurelia. Izinhlobonhlobo zeGrey Mai Tai nazo zithandwa kakhulu.
- I-Gt ibomvu obomvu. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zasebusika-oluqinile. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Iziqu ziyi-pubescent encane, futhi izimbali zingumbala ogqamile kakhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa nge-inflorescences encane. Inkathi yezimbali eziningi ziqala ngesonto lokuqala likaJune. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo zalolu hlobo yi-Red Dragon, eyaziwa ngezimbali zayo ze-terry.
- Mnu hybrid. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezazitholakala ekukhetheni izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zokuqala, edumile kunawo wonke yi-Double Sunrise (i-terry) ne-Tinker Bell.
Isici sesici salokhu kuphela kukhona ukutholakala kwezimpande ezinobomvu obomvu.Noma yimuphi umlimi wezitshalo oye wajwayela isitshalo esinjalo sokuhlobisa, ngokuvumelana nokufaneleka kwakhe, uhlola izici zalo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, usethelwe ukuqhuba ukulima kwe-gravilatum kusuka ensimini kwisiteji sazo.
Uyazi? Isitshalo se-Gravilat sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yokwelapha ukulungiselela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisiza ukujwayela umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa kwamanxeba, futhi bayakwazi ukulwa ne-flatulence nokukhwehlela.
Kuphi ukuvuthwa kwemvelo okukhula?
Ukukhulisa le mbali akuyona inqubo echitha isikhathi. Lesi sitshalo se-ornamental sitshalo asizithobeki kakhulu.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuthungatha inhlabathi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhuma. 
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala imbali enjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lokukhanyiswa kwesayithi. Kule ndawo engapheli, indawo evulekile neyelanga izoba ngcono kakhulu. Ukutshala kubuye kuvunyelwe ezindaweni ezithile ezinomthunzi.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayela izinhlobo ze-gravilat.
Umhlaba
Uma sikhuluma ngomhlabathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-gravilate azibekezeleli ukuqhuma emanzini omhlabathi. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, isimiso sempande sembali singaqala ukubola. Izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze khona angeke afanele ukukhula kwegravel lapho.
Uma kungekho ezinye izinketho, ungatshala lesi sitshalo embhede ophezulu noma wengeze isihlabathi esiningi emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulise umhlabathi kancane. 
Naphezu kokungazitholi konke kwalokhu kuphele, inhlabathi iyathandeka ukuhlinzeka okungahambisani, okumele kube khona futhi okukhanyayo. Imbali ayithandi inhlabathi ye-acid.
Uyazi? Ama-rhizomes amatshe asetshenziswa njengezinongo. Ukusuka kuyo yenza ukudla okudla inyama, inhlanzi kanye nemifino. Futhi, ukuvuna okunjalo kuphulwa ngokulandela isibonelo setiyi. I-Rhizome ivame ukungezwa ubhiya, i-kvass nezinye iziphuzo. I-infusions yama-rhizomes yama-orange ne-gravel anganika iwayini ukunambitheka kwe-vermouth.
Imithetho yokufika
Hlangana nokutshala izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ngo-Mashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kunconywa ukufaka i-peat encane enhlabathini, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-fungicidal ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Beka udinga ukukhetha i-sunny ne-drained kahle, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidity ephansi. 
Ukulungiswa komhlaba ukutshala imbali kuhlanganisa ukumba umhlabathi nokwethula isihlabathi kuwo, okuzohlinzeka ngamanzi. Ukunciphisa i-acidity kuzosiza umkhuni okhulayo, okudingeka futhi wengezwe enhlabathini.
Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, khona-ke kungenzeka ukutshala kuyo ngaphandle uma umfula ubhalwa, ngoba izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhula kahle ezimweni ezinjalo. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umsebenzi wokukhipha amanzi futhi uphakamise imibhede kancane. Ukutshala kunconywa ibanga elingama-15-20 cm kwesinye isihlahla kusuka kwesinye.
Indlela yokunakekela unaphakade
Naphezu kokungajwayelekile komuthi, kunamanani amaningi okunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Sizohlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nalokhu, ukuze ngisho ne-novice e-floriculture ingakhula lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside enkundleni yakhe engadini. 
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo sikwazi ukukhuthazelela ukoma esifushane ngaphandle kokulimaza ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Kodwa iyaphendula kahle kakhulu ukuphuzisa. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kufanele kuphuziswa njalo futhi ngokuningi.
Ngokwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aqhubeki emhlabathini. Konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela.
Kubalulekile! Uma, emva kwesomiso, i-gravilatum yaqala ukuma, futhi ingxenye yomzimba wayo ibonakala ibonakale kakhulu, kungekho sidingo sokucabanga ukuthi isitshalo asinakusindiswa. Ukuchelela okunamandla nokujwayelekile kuyakwazi ukuvuselela isikhathi eside.
Umanyolo
Okufanele kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-fertilizer amaminerali, ahlanganiswa ne-NPK eyinkimbinkimbi (nitroammofosku). Ukugqoka okwenziwe granulated nge izakhi potassium, nitrogen kanye phosphorus. 
Ukutshala isitshalo kufanele kube kabili ngesizini. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzoba nethonya elihle kulozi zimbali.
Ukudubula
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukusika izihlahla. Inqubo enjalo iyoyadingeka ezimweni uma udinga ukuvuselela isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, noma ukususa izimbali eziphelile. Ukudubula kuyoba nethonya elihle ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha nezitshalo zezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa, kunconywa ukuba unqunywe ingxenye yomhlabathi, bese uguqula ngamameriyamu noma amahlamvu emithi.
Indlela yokusakaza amandla adonsela phansi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
I-gravilate isakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwemifino yomhlathi omkhulu womzali. Inqubo ngokwayo eyenziwa izikhathi 3-4 ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izinhlanyelo zezingane kanye nezingxenye zesimiso sempande esihlahleni somama. 
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ekupheleni kwezimbali. I-cuttings izothatha izimpande kahle uma itshalwe kude 20-25 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
Udinga futhi ukutshala inhlabathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukunisela isayithi. Asikho isidingo sokuletha noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqothula isitshalo.
Naphezu kokuthi i-gravilat ayinayo izidingo ezikhethekile zezimo ezikhulayo, kodwa iyaphendula kahle eziningana nezinqubo ze-agrotechnical. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwekhwalithi.
Futhi akufanele ivumele i-acidification yenhlabathi. Uma amanzi ehle, khona-ke inhlabathi izodinga ukuphuzwa njalo ngesonto futhi impela kakhulu, kuyilapho ingavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi phezulu. 
Omakhelwane abakhulu
I-Gravilat ku-design landscape isetshenziselwa isitshalo sokuhlobisa okukwazi ukufaka shading futhi sigcizelele ubuhle bensimu ejwayelekile yembali. Ngokungangabazeki, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezizokwazi ukuhambisana nalokhu okungapheliyo. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-peonies;
- i-phlox;
- izinsimbi;
- ama-carnations.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-hybrid kuzobukeka kuhle ekuqhumeni okuxubile nokukhipha. Futhi uma ukhetha uhlobo lwezitshalo, ngokususelwa esikhathini sezimbali zabo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle obunjalo obungapheli kuze ku-Okthoba. Lesi sitshalo asiyona into enhle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akuyona nje isazi sezimbali esaziwayo, kodwa futhi oqalayo uzokwazi ukukukhula esiqhingini sakhe.
