Izimbali ezivuthayo ensimini yakho: konke mayelana ne-hibiscus Fireball enhle

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-hibiscus. Iningi lazo lingendle. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezifuywayo zinikeza umlimi wensimu ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokuhlobisa isakhiwo sakhe.

Kulesi sihloko sizobheka i-hibiscus Fireball, okuyinto ngobuhle bayo nokubukeka okuhle kubizwa ngokuthi imbali yothando. Sifunda ukuthi singasakaza kanjani lesi sitshalo, nokuthi sinakekela kanjani kahle. Bheka futhi isithombe sesitshalo.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Hibiscus Fireball (iHibiscus herbaceous) - isitshalo esingapheli esingamamitha angu-30 esithwathwaengomndeni wakwa-malvaceae. Amanye amagama okutshala yi-herbaceous noma hybrid hibiscus.

Bred ngokuzalisa ezintathu North American hibiscus izinhlobo:

• obomvu (i-Hibiscus coccineus);
• pink (Hibiscus moscheutos);
• holly (Hibiscus militaris).

Ukubukeka

Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esinamandla futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama kwe-2.5 m. Ukuhlanzeka akunamandla, ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bamaqabunga nezimbali. Amahlamvu afana namacembe e-sunflower.

Izimbali zivela ezihlahleni ezahlukene ezivela ezimhlophe zibe zibomvu. Imbali eyodwa ingaba nobubanzi obungama-30 cm, okuyizintambo ezimbili. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlamvu ezingu-5 eziqoqwa. I-bloom isitshalo eside kakhulu, ngokunikeza iqiniso lokuthi i-flower blooms ngayinye idlulela usuku olulodwa kuphela. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, imbewu ihlala emabhokisini.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-hibiscus Fireball.

Umlando we

I-Hibiscus Fireball i-thermophilic futhi ayinandaba nomswakama. Esikhathini isiko esethulwa Kiev Botanical Gardens kubo. Grishko ngo-1965. Waqapha ukuzaliswa kwe-Academician Rusanov eBhodini leBotanical le-Academy of Sciences ye-Ukrainian SSR.

Imizamo yenziwa ukuba yande isikhathi sokuvuna sesitshalo ngokuzalanisa omunye wabasebenzi basebhodini be-botanical - V.G. Zhegolevoy. Noma kunjalo, uhlulekile ukufeza lokhu.

Enye into ukuthi ama-hybrid amaningi ama-hibiscus awafaki imbewu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukhethe amabili womzali bese ufaka ekukhetheni kwe-hibiscus Bolotniy. Ukungabi khona kwembewu yokusabalalisa akuphazamisi ukhiqizwa kwemifino evamile yalezi zitshalo.

I-Geography habitat

I-Fireball isitshalo esingakhula cishe yonke indawo. futhi kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ikhono layo lokumelana nama-degrees angu-30 eqhwa liphelele ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanti i-hibiscus ibekezelela isomiso, kepha amanzi amile anethonya elibi kulo.

Ukunakekela

Ngisho nezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba zinezimiso zokutshala nokunakekelwa, zisiza ukuthola isitshalo esinamandla nangcono kakhulu.

• Ukushisa Nakuba imbali ingakwazi ukubekezelela ama-frosts aqinile, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula liyi-20-25 ºС.
• Ukunisela Uthanda ukuphalaza amanzi, kungcono ukufeza inqubo ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingashisi kakhulu. Kuqhutshwa lapho umhlaba usomile. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa, khona-ke udinga ukuwasebenzisa kanye ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze umquba owenziweyo ukuze uphuze amanzi, kanye namanyolo wamaminerali ngenkathi uhluma.
• Ukukhanya Lesi sitshalo sinothando, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo engadini yakho. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kungcono ukumboza isitshalo ngelanga eliqondile.
• Ground Noma yikuphi inhlabathi engavumelekile yensimu iyokwenza, kodwa ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngamandla futhi sinempilo, kunconywa ukuba wengeze izinaliti ezibolile phansi, kanye nesikhwama semboza ngamanzi. Ikhula kabi emhlabathini we-calcareous.

  Qaphela! Ukunciphisa umzimba kuphelisa ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luseduze kakhulu nomhlaba.

• Khulisa. Ukudubula kwenziwa ukuklama isihlahla noma ukukhulisa i-branching.
  1. Insimbi kufanele ibukhali ngokuqinile, ukuze ingenzi izigaba eziqhekeziwe, ichithekele i-disinfected.
  2. Kususwe wonke amagatsha amadala, abuthakathaka, afile.
  3. Amahlumela aphezu kwezinso.
  4. Ukwakheka isitshalo udinga ukuchofoza iziqongo zamahlumela amancane.

• Ukudla. I-Hibiscus isabela kahle ekugcineni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunondliwa nge-phosphate kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukulungiselela ubusika, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu ebanda, izithako ze-potash zisetshenziswa.
• Ukufakelwa Entwasahlobo, yenziwa uma amahlumela ekhula kuze kube ngu-10 cm. Uma imbali ephakeme ihlwanyelwe, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukugxila.

  Ukufakelwa kabusha:

  1. Lungiselela imbobo, ubukhulu besimiso sezimpande zesitshalo.
  2. Yenza imithombo emihle, enomsoco.
  3. Isitini ephukile sibekwe phansi, ishlabathi - 10 cm, umquba - 12 cm, futhi futhi 10 cm sand.
  4. Beka ibhola lempande emgodini, ukuze intamo impande ingaphansi komhlaba.
  Lesi sitshalo singagcinwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-3-4, ngakho kufanele sitshalwe futhi sihlukanise isihlahla.

Ebusika

Kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi umanyolo we-potash kakade engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaNovemba, isihlahla siyeka izimbali futhi siqala ukulungiselela ubusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhube futhi sengeze isihlabathi kuso. Ukuze ubusika, lesi sitshalo senziwe njengesihlahla samahlathi, sishiya ingxenye encane engaphezulu futhi simboze ngamagatsha ase-spruce emigqeni engu-3, ​​ukuhlanganisa nokufaka igatsha lokugaya.

Ukufika

I-Hibiscus ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Imbewu.
• Cuttings.

Imbewu

Le ndlela ayibhekwa njengento esheshayo., ngoba uma uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube yi-1-2 cm ejulile, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4.

Kodwa-ke, kunenye indlela yokusakazwa ngembewu, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singakwazi ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwaleli hlobo. Kulokhu udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu kubamba lokushisa nokuhluma (ngokukhulisa ukushisa okudingekayo 25-27 ºC).

Imiyalelo:

1. Nciphisa imbewu cishe isigamu sosuku kumgqugquzeli wokukhula.
2. Gcoba imbewu emanzini afudumele, afudumele bese uwabeka esikhwameni, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukumoya bese uwahambisa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kuvele amahlumela.
3. Enkomishini elungiselelwe ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi, tshala ngokwehlukana amahlumela.
4. Kakade izitshalo ezincane (ezinamaqabunga 2-3) zifakelwa embizeni enkulu.
5. Eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile, kude no-1m.

Cuttings

Ehlobo kunesidingo ukusika izihlahla eziqongweni zamacembe amasha.unama-internodes angu-2-3. Ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kuqhutshwa ekushiseni kwe-22-25 C emgodini ngamanzi noma i-substrate. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, izimpande zokuqala zizovela - isibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo esincane singafakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. Ngokuvamile, ama-hibiscus fireballs angahlasela aphid, spider mite noma whitefly. Ukusiza ukusebenzisa imbali: aktar, aktopit, vermitek nezinye izinambuzane. Yasebenzisa futhi ikhambi labantu - i-tincture yama-garlic peels nesepha.
2. I-Hibiscus ingahlushwa yi-leaf chlorosis - ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awa. Phatha ngesisombululo se-chelate se-iron.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• Hibiscus marsh.
• Hibiscus yaseSiriya.
• Hibiscus arnotti.
• Magnolia
• Plumeria.

Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-hibiscus fierball. Vumela le mbali ibe umhlobiso omuhle wensimu yakho isikhathi eside.