I-Diasia isitshalo se-ampel se-perennial

I-Diasia ingatshalwa ukuhlobisa ithala, i-balcony, i-loggia, futhi, imibhede yezimbali. Lapho isitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, le mbali iyakhula njengesitshalo sokukhonkotha noma sokukhonkotha.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Ampelae diasia yenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezingama-50, kodwa abatshali bezimbali bathanda ukukhula ezinye zazo kuphela. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokushintshana:

• unentshebe. Yakha isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha anezihlahla ezibandayo nezimbali ezincane ezinemibala ehlukahlukene;
• wazizwa. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lolu hlobo luqhakaza ehlobo lonke. Izimbali eziningi ezingavamile nezimibalabala namaqabunga acwebezelayo ziba ngamakhasi, anikeza isitshalo ubuhle obungeziwe;
• nenhle. Isitshalo sibonisa ngamahlamvu amahle kakhulu nezimbali ezipinki;
• qaphela. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinde ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezimbali ezinhle ezibomvana.

I-Salmon enemibala ye-ampoule diasia

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zedayasia phakathi kwabalimi:

• Indlovukazi ebomvana. Le nhlobonhlobo inezimbali ezi-pink ezibucayi ezinomngcele wethusi;
• I-Blackthorn Apricot. Iziqu zinene, zithambile, indawo yokuhlala. Izimbali ezinama-spurs, ama-apricot noma ama-salmon hue;
• Insimu kaRuby. Izimbali zipinki ngesikhungo esimnyama.

Njengoba ama-ampic diastasy blooms ngesifiso

Umklamo Wezwe

I-Diasia isitshalo se-ampel se-perennial, esitshalwa kangcono egqumeni i-alpine, embizeni noma endaweni yokutshala elengayo. Ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, imbali ingatshalwa embhedeni wezimbali. Futhi, i-diasia ibukeka kahle ekusingatheni okukodwa noma ekwakhiweni kweminye imibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ukuhlobisa indlela engadini nendawo encane egandayiwe. Le mbali ibukeka kahle esitsheni esilengela emphemeni noma endaweni ende yezimbali. Iziqu zayo ezinde zizonamathela kahle, zenze isithando sokuqhumisa izimbali.

Izimbali ze-Diasia kubhasikidi ezakhiwe nezinye izimbali

Izindlela zokukhulisa nokusabalalisa i-diasia

I-Diasia ingatshalwa ngezithombo ezitholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, noma isatshalaliswe ngozalo lwenqubo yokusika.

Ukutshala izithombo

I-Ampoule diiding, ukutshala imbewu ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Imbewu yezitshalo ibekwa endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe, enomhlabathi wegadi nesihlabathi somfula. Imbewu azifafazwa nomhlaba, kepha zicindezelwa kalula kuphela ebusweni bomhlaba.
2. Ukufika okuphezulu phezulu kwesitsha kumbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi futhi kushiywe egumbini lokushisa lika-18-20 ° C.
3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehliselwa ku-10-15 ° C.
4. Ukucwilisa izithombo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba womile.
5. Izithombo esezikhulile zigobhozela ezitsheni ezihlukile bese zincipha phezulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezihlahla.

Ukukhula kwe-diasia ekhula ezinhlanyelweni

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukuphambukana ngezinsika:

1. Hlukanisa isiqu sezimpande esihlahleni somdala (ama-7 cm cm) ngamaqabunga angama-2-3.
2. Tshala ebhodweni eligcwele inhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi esimanzi somfula (ngokwesilinganiso 3: 2).
3. Beka imbiza ngesibambo endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo ebusika.
4. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, cindezela ingaphezulu lesibambo bese ufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukutshala i-diasia emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala i-diasia emhlabathini ovulekile, kukhethwe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle futhi evaliwe kusuka endaweni yemimoya. Ngaphambi kokwehla, lungisa umhlabathi. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu: i-peat ebunjiwe, inhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphezulu. Zonke zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Lapho utshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga okungenani i-15 cm.

I diasia ikhula kanjani esihlahleni sezimbali engadini

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okuqhubekayo

Kulula ukubheka izinhlobo ezinkulukazi ze-diasia, kudingeka kuphela ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokunquma izihlahla ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo siyaniselwa njengoma komhlaba waphezulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngakho-ke umswakama uzovele uvele kancane kancane.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokufaka umquba imbali sebenzisa kuphela umanyolo wamaminerali. Imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo yenziwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3.

Izihlahla

Izihlahla kwenziwa ekugcineni kwegagasi lokuqala lezimbali. Zonke iziqu ziyathenwa, kushiye ngaphezu kwama-5 cm kuphela emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sonke sezimbali, kubalulekile ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence avele aphelile noma abolile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Diasia iyamelana nezifo zokukhunta, kepha lapho kukhona umswakama owedlula inhlabathi, isiqu noma ukubola kwezimpande kungakhula, okungasuswa ngosizo lwama-fungicides.

Izimbali

Uma isitshalo sitshalwe ngezithombo, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Lapho utshala nge-cuttings - ekupheleni kukaMeyi. I-Diasia iyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Diasia ubusika

Ukuhlelwa kobusika obufanele besitshalo:

1. Bumba isihlahla, usibeka ebhodweni enenhlabathi evulekile bese uyidlulisela egumbini elipholile (izinga lokushisa hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10 ° С).
2. Nikeza imbali ngokukhanya okwanele.
3. Ukunisela akuvamile kakhulu (njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14).
4. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshulwe, sishiya isiqu singeqi ku-10 cm.
5. Ngemuva kokuqina kokuqala, imbali ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ezinye izitshalo ezikhula njalo

Ungasebenzisa futhi ezinye izimbali ze-ampel ukuhlobisa umklamo wakho wasekhaya noma wezwe.

I-Ripsalis - i-ampel ye-cactus yehlathi

I-Ampel cactus ayizethembi ekukhuleni, isakazwa ngembewu noma ngemisiko. Isitshalo sineziqu ezacile futhi ezinde lapho kuvela izimbali ezincane kodwa ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus chilocereus kubukeka kahle kakhulu futhi kuwumhlobiso. Umgogodla omuhle kangaka futhi uthambile ulungele ukuhlobisa ikhaya noma yiliphi ihhovisi.

I-Ampel cactus ezimbizeni zezimbali

Ampelous tuber begonia

Lolu hlobo lwe-begonia luhlukahluka ngezimbali eziningi ezingama-terry noma ama-semi-double amahle, atholakala ezihlahleni ezinde. I-Begonia iqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, okunika inani elikhethekile. I-begonia enjalo ingasatshalaliswa ngokusika nje i-tuber bese iyisiphula. Noma ngubani angakhula kalula imbali uma azi ukuthi angayitshala kanjani i-begonia ebanda kakhulu nokuthi angayinakekela kanjani.

I-Ampelic tuber begonia ezimbizeni zezimbali

I-Katarantus (periwinkle) ibanzi

I-Periwinkle periwinkle Riviera ineziqu ezinde, ezikwazi ukukhula ngokushesha futhi zibe ngamagatsha. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezinde, ezingagugi futhi eziminyene zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinde impela - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti.

Kakhulu blooms periwinkle blooms

Bacopa enkulu

Isitshalo se-bacopa ampelous siyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esidala esingatshalwa iminyaka eminingana ngokulandelana. Njengomthetho, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-bacopa ikhule njengengapheli, futhi isikhathi sezulu esibandayo imbozwe kahle nje. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvuthwa kakhulu njengonyaka, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi sizosinda yini noma cha esiqandeni esibi.

Ukuchazwa kwe-bacopa sithi yisitshalo esineziqu ezinde, amaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza-yomnqumo, ahlelwe ngababili amahlumela. Le imbali enkulu, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ithinte izithunzi ezahlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu zesitshalo se-bacopa, ngokwesibonelo, iScopia Double Lavender, lapho izimbali zinokuhlelelwa kwezimbambo ezimbili.

Ampoule bacopa ku-cache-pot

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

IBacopa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iboniswa isikhathi sezimbali eside. Akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ngokulengiswa kwezimbali, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ipinki

I-Pink bacopa inezimpande ezinde (kufika ku-60 cm) enamaqabunga amahle okuvuleka nezimbali ezintekenteke ezidwetshwe emthunzini we-lavender. Imbali ihamba kahle nge-petunia.

I-Blue avalanche

Le nhlobo inezindebe ezinde zokubumba namaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza. Izimbali ziza zombili i-lilac nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inokuqhakaza okudala. Ukukhula kwe-bacopa Blue avalanche ekhulayo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imbewu, kanye nokusikwa.

Lilac

I-Lilac bacopa ihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinde, izixaka, amahlamvu aminyene nezimbali ezincane ze-lilac. Akudingi ukukhanya okuningi futhi ikhula ngokugqamile emthunzini.

UCaroline (Bacopa Caroliniana)

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amade aluhlaza okotshani, athi, ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni eliqondile, aguqule umbala wawo ube umbala obomvu wethusi. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zincane. Ikhula kahle emthunzini.

I-Gulliver pink

IBacopa Gulliver Pink ihlukaniswa ngesihlahla esihle, kanye nezimbali eziphinki futhi ezinhle. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubhekwa njengento engenakubalwa kulimo.

I-Bacopa Monnier (iBacopa Monnieri Psychosis)

Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-bacopa encane. Ifaka iziqu ezinde ezinwabuzelayo ezinamaqabunga amancane. Ipuleti leshidi linomumo oblong nengaphezulu eliyindilinga. Ishidi ubude 0,8-2 mm. Izimbali mhlophe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.

Izitshalo zasekhaya ze-ampel zizohlobisa iwindi noma i-balcony, futhi zizoba yinto enhle ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kunokuningi ongakhetha kukho - i-diasia, i-bacopa, i-catharanthus nabanye.