Yini okufanele uyenze uma umhlophe noma ezinye izimbungulu zivele e-orchid? Ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

Abalimi abaningi bemifino abathinti ama-orchid, bazungeza imbali enesibindi ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.

Kodwa, naphezu kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, isitshalo singakhipha izinambuzane ezilimazayo ezingasheshe zibhubhise imbali, ziyilahle ubuhle bayo bokuqala nokubukeka okunempilo.

Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezingalimaza i-orchid, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi ziyingozi. Futhi cabanga ngezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ekhaya kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela.

Okuyinhloko yenkinga

Izinambuzane ezimazayo ezivela esitshalweni ngesikhathi esifushane zingalimaza imbali. Izimbungulu eziphazamisayo ziphila ngokuqothula amaqabunga ama-orchid, izimpande nezimbali.

Izinambuzane zingaqala kuphi?

Izinambuzane zingabonakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo., kodwa okokuqala udinga ukuhlola i-substrate nokuqukethwe kwayo, kusukela lapho kubonakala khona izimbungulu eziningi.

I-medium medium iyindawo epholile futhi ethokomelayo kubo, lapho iyakwazi ukunyuka ngokushesha. Amahlamvu kanye namafihlekile nawo angathinteka, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezihlasela isitshalo.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezithinta imbali

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko yilokhu okulandelayo, okuvame kakhulu:

• Shchitovka.
• I-Mealybug
• I-Whitefly.
• Thrips.
• Nematodes.
• Amathikithi.
• I-Podors

Ukubukeka

Inhlobo ngayinye yezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zingahlukaniswa nombuso wangaphandle wesitshalo kanye ne-bug ngokwayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekusebenzelaneni ngokuphumelelayo nesitha, esabonakala embali enhle.

• Shchitovka. Ama-bugs amnyama ngokwawo, aguqula amaqabunga ama-orchid enothile, avela kuwo ama-bumps, abonakala lapho ebukwa. I-hillocks enemibala emnyama yonakalisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwembali.
• I-Mealybug. Ukuqhakaza okunjengokotini kubonakala kulesi sitshalo; kubonakala ku-substrate, nxazonke ezimpandeni nasezindongeni zebhodini. Ngaphansi kwendwangu ngokwayo ungabona izinambuzane ezimhlophe. Ngokuyinhloko ziqoqa ezizungezile izimbali nasemaceleni amaqabunga.
• Thepha. Okuvamile kunazo zonke izibungu zesicabucabu, uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-spider web emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ukukhethwa kokukhethwa kuyoba ukubonakala kwamachashazi aphuzi kanye namnyama emaqabunga.
• Izikhonkwane. Ungabona izimbungulu ezincane emva kokuchelela, zihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ku-substrate. Kunzima ukubona ngoba banemibala emhlophe noma emhlophe, ngakho-ke bahlangana nombala wezimpande noma umhlabathi. Ngokuvamile zivela ezimpandeni ezitshalwe kule ndawo. Zidla izimpande ezincane, ezikwazi ukubulala ngokushesha isitshalo.
• I-Whitefly. Ama-butterflies amancane amhlophe ahlala emaqabungeni akuzona izidalwa ezingenabungozi nezihle, kodwa izinambuzane ezinonya.

Isithombe

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi izimbungulu ezimhlophe zibukeka kanjani emaqabunga e-orchid:

Lezi zithombe ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama ze-orchid:

Iyini ingozi?

Konke ingozi yezinambuzane iwukwehlisa ukukhula kwembali, ukuwohloka kwesimo sayo nokubukeka, uma ungaqapheli isitha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ungathathi izinyathelo, khona-ke isitshalo singafa ngokuphelele.

Izimbangela

Esinye sezimbangela ezivamile zezinambuzane kukhona ukuwohloka kokunakekelwa kwembali.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa, amanzi okutshala ngokwemigomo ebekiwe futhi uqaphele i-orchid ebusika, lapho umoya ubomile futhi uveza imbali engozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Imithombo yesifo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi eziyinhloko zokutheleleka, phakathi kwazo:

• Umhlabathi uthathwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungcono ukuthenga umhlabathi wokutshala kabusha ezitolo.
• Izitshalo ezithintekayo zingathengwa esitolo. Izinambuzane eziningi zihlala emhlabathini, ngakho awukwazi ukuphawula kusukela ekuthengeni. Uma ungayinaki ngokushesha, izimbali eziseduze nazo zingase zithole igciwane.
• Sika izimbali. Kanye nezimbali, ungaletha izimbungulu ezingalimaza i-orchid.
• Futhi izimbungulu zingabonakala eklasini izithombo ezitholakalayo ngenkathi ehlobo ezayo.

Ungasusa kanjani ekhaya?

Phakathi nesisombululo senkinga, umuntu kufanele alandele i-algorithm ejwayelekile, bese esebenzisa abantu noma amakhemikhali izindlela zokuhlanza isitshalo ezinambuzane ezisele. Nakhu okumele ukwenze:

1. Hlukisa isitshalo kulabo abakhileyo ensimini ye-flower ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane.
2. Izimboni nezimpande ezifayo kumele zisuswe. Uma umhlophe noma ezinye izimbungulu zivuthwa emhlabathini, kudingeka udonsa isitshalo nge-rhizome bese ubamba izimpande emanzini afudumele, izinqubo ezifile kufanele zisuswe.
3. Phatha lesi sitshalo nge-agent noma i-agent ekhemikhali.
4. Ukudala imvelo enhle yokuthola imithi, ungayitshala endaweni yokushisa emanzini, ukuze ikwazi ukuthola amandla nokubuyisela ukubukeka okunempilo.

Buka ividiyo yokulahla kwezinambuzane kuma-orchids:

Yeka ukuthi ungenzani?

Ungacabangi ukuthi isitshalo esigulayo, sibhekane ngokuzimela nezinambuzane ezimhlophe noma ezimnyama. Cishe, lokhu kuzoholela emiphumeleni engenakulinganiswa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane

Uboya obumhlophe

Ikhambi labantu: engeza u-15 ml we-alcool e-denatured kuya ku-15 amagremu ensipho yamanzi bese uhlunga ngamanzi angama-litre. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa isisombululo lapho izipuni ezimbili zamanzi zihlanjululwa ilitha eyodwa. Zombili izindlela zisebenza ngesipuni.

I-agent yezolimo: I-fitoverm enkulu, okumele isetshenziswe kabili. Kufanele kube nesonto phakathi kokusetshenziswa. Akufuthwa hhayi kuphela indawo ewonakele yizilokazane, kodwa i-substrate nayo yonke ingxenye engezansi.

Umnyama

Ikhambi labantu: I-ethyl alcohol izosiza empini, okumele ihlanzwe lapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo, lapho ama-shchitovki, izibungu noma ama-aphid asusiwe. Amafutha angasetshenziswa nalesi simo. 2 wezipuni ngayinye ilitha yamanzi.

I-agent yezolimo: I-Actellic noma i-Fitoverm kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalo enamathiselwe futhi inqubo isetshenziswe. Inqubo iphindaphinda ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.

Ukuvimbela isifo

Ukuvimbela kakhulu ukutheleleka kuzoqaphela ukunakekela isitshalo, ukuhambisana nesimiso sokunisela nokulawula izinga lokushisa. Kufanele uhlole njalo inhlabathi, izimpande, amaqabunga neziqu. Amahlamvu kufanele ahlanzwe noma aphucwe njalo, okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu.

Uma lesi sitshalo sithathwa ehlobo, akufanele ubeke imbiza emhlabathini, kufanele uyibeke noma uyibeke emgodini omkhulu ngamanzi esihlalweni, ophakanyiswe ngaphezu kwendawo.

Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa nokusebenzisa kahle imbali, ungagwema ukutheleleka kwembali. Futhi udinga ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo bese uhlola njalo lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele. Khona-ke i-orchid iyokujabulela ngokubukeka kwayo nokubukeka kahle.