Konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-hibiscus emhlophe: izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo, izici zokunakekelwa nokukhiqiza

I-Hibiscus, noma, ngamanye amazwi, i-rose yamaShayina, ingenye yezimbali ezihle kakhulu ezivela eChina. Yonke i-hibiscus emhlophe, eneziqhwa zayo ezigcwele iqhwa elihle.

Izinhlobo ze-hibiscus ezimhlophe zinokubukeka okubukeka kahle nokuhle. Izimbali ezinjalo ziyoba umhlobiso wendawo.

Kulesi sihloko sizojwayela izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Uzofunda indlela yokunakekela kahle i-hibiscus emhlophe, yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingayithinta. Futhi funda ukuthi izimbali ezinjengeziphi.

Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zezithombe

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyojabulisa umnikazi wamagundane amhlophe amhlophe.

I-San Remo

Inembali emhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi iqukethe umthunzi omnyama we-cream). Amapilishi amahlanu kuphela, i-pistil ephuzi elikhanyayo. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abushelelezi futhi abomvu).

"Borias"

Ifomu ehambisana kahle. Amacembe ahlanzekile amhlophe enenhliziyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imbali inesimo esithakazelisayo ngenxa yezingqimba ze-wavy zamagundane. Amaqabunga abumnyama futhi abushelelezi.

I-Hybrid Albus

Kwawela izinhlobo eziningana ze-hibiscus. Iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe, ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe, amaqabunga aqoshiwe eluhlaza obumnyama. Ibhubhu ngokuvamile i-srednerosly futhi ivulekile kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu ezingafinyelela kumamentimitha angu-20.

I-Hybrid "Diana"

Yakha isihlahla eside. Izimbali zisezingeni elilula futhi zibe nombala omhlophe omsulwa.. Emaphethelweni amacembe ayawa.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

1. Ukushisa. I-Hibiscus ivela eningizimu yeChina, ngoba ithanda umoya oshisayo. Ikhululekile kakhulu le mbali ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-18 kuya kwangu-22. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hibiscus ukuqhakaza kufanele yenzeke endaweni epholile, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunazo zonke kule nkathi kuzoba yizi-15 degrees.
2. Ukunisela. I-rose yamaShayina ithanda amanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngenkathi efudumele futhi eshisayo kufanele iphuze kabili ngosuku. Amanzi adingekayo afudumele futhi ahlelekile kahle. Ekwindla kanye nasentwasahlobo yokuthambisa kungenziwa kanye ngosuku, mhlawumbe ekuseni.

   Esinye isitshalo sidinga ukuqhuma njalo, kodwa kufanele sikhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali azikwazi ukufuthwa, kumele zihlale zomile. Ukudala izinga elifunayo lomswakama, ungasebenzisa ama-humidifiers kagesi noma umane ubeke iziqukathi zamanzi ebhethri noma ezishisayo.

   Kubalulekile: Ungavumeli ukoma komhlabathi we-hibiscus. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukumboza umhlabathi nge-sphagnum moss.

3. Ukukhanya. I-Hibiscus ithanda ilanga elikhanyayo, ngoba lizoyithanda indawo ewindwindini lefasitela eliseningizimu. Kodwa ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, imbali ingashiswa, ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo kungcono ukuyithunzi noma ukuyibekela eceleni, isibonelo, etafuleni eduze kwefasitela.
4. Ground. Umhlabathi kufanele ube yinto evulekile futhi elula, ngokuphefumula okuhle. I-Hibiscus izojabulela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokwakheka okulandelayo: i-humus, umhlabathi nomhlabathi nobumba obunani lika-1: 1: 2. Ungafaka futhi inani elincane lomfula nomfula.
5. Ukudubula. Ukudubula kuvame ukuqhutshwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sehlobo entwasahlobo umqhele wesitshalo, unike umumo oyifunayo. Ekulungeni kokuwa kuqhutshwa ukugqugquzela izimbali ezizayo.
   • Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuphakama kwesitshalo.
   • Thola izinso ezingaphezulu futhi uhambe kuso 3-4 amasentimitha.
   • Hlanganisa isitshalo.
   • Ngokufanayo, ukudubula uhlangothi, uma kunesidingo.
6. Ukudla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudingeka ngesikhathi sezimbali. Izitshalo ezine-nitrogen ne-potassium zizosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sibophe amafihlethi amaningi. Ungakwazi ukondla i-Chinese rose ekwindla, kodwa kulokhu, izithako ezinhle kakhulu ziyoba ngaphansi kwe-nitrogen.
7. Pot. Noma yikuphi imbiza evumelana nobukhulu bempande ye-hibiscus izokwenza. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele njalo uthathe isitsha esincane kakhulu kunaphambilini.
8. Ukufakelwa. Njengoba zivuthwa, izitshalo zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, abadala - kanye kuphela eminyakeni 3-4.
   Kubalulekile: Uma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungenziwanga, kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi bese ulushintsha ngomhlabathi omusha.
   • Embizeni entsha ethululelwe phansi phansi ubumba obunwetshiwe, khona-ke umhlabathi.
   • Hibiscus uthele amanzi. Ngakho kuyoba lula ukukhipha kanye ne-clod yomhlaba.
   • Susa isitshalo ngokubamba ngobumnene ibhodlela.
   • Beka i-hibiscus embizeni entsha nge-clod yomhlaba.
   • Duthela phansi.
   • Ukukhulula futhi ugobe phansi phansi eduze kwezimpande zesitshalo izinsuku ezimbili.
9. Ebusika. Ebusika, akufanele ukwehlise izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, njengoba umoya obandayo ungabangela amahlamvu ukuba awe. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, i-hibiscus inezidingo eziphansi kunawo wonke, ngoba ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Kusuka kokugqoka kwale nkathi kungcono futhi ukuyeka.

Izici zokuzala

Isikhathi esifanele sokukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus yisikhathi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi noma isikhathi kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngokusika. Cuttings atholakala ngokusika izintonga zamahlumela amancane. I-cuttings kumele ibe namanani ama-3 futhi ibe namandla. Zifakwe esitsheni ngamanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zokuqala zikhula, zingatshala ezimbizeni ngenhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamagatsha okuqala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga izimo zokushisa. I-greenhouse ngokwayo ingakhiwa ebhodleleni leplastiki nge-pair of air winds for fresh air input.

Ngokufushane ngezifo nezinambuzane

I-Hibiscus ingasongelwa ukutheleleka kwe-mushroomokubangela isisulu. Ungatheleleka ezitshalweni ezigulayo. Uma kungalungile ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer (noma ukungayifaki nhlobo), khona-ke i-chlorosis engenasifo ingabangela imbali. Kusuka ezinambuzaneni i-hibiscus i-aphid eyingozi nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• Ngokuphawulekayo kufana nomhlophe omhlophe we-hibiscus omhlophe, umnikazi wezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomnandi omuhle.
• I-Ruelia Britton inezimbali zombala obomvu obomvu, obunjengezimbali ze-hibiscus.
• I-streptokarpus emhlophe inezimbali ezimhlophe ngemivimbo ephuzi elibomvu ekhanda.
• I-begonia ejwayelekile ibuye ifane ne-hibiscus.

Le mbali inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900, futhi izinhlobo zayo eziyizifo eziyizifo ziyafana kakhulu ne-Chinese rose. Isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka kwe-begonia kwe-Odorata White kunezimbali ezikhanyayo zeqhwa-pink.

Njenganoma yimuphi umdabu emazweni akude, i-hibiscus idinga izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa yonke imizamo nemizamo ivuzwa ngokukhululekile ngobuhle bayo.