Bonke abalandeli bamatamatisi amakhulu abathandekayo bazoba nesithakazelo ku-"giant giant". Lokhu kuyinhlobo evelele kakhulu. Uzokwenza izakhamuzi zasehlobo zijabulise hhayi nje kuphela ukunambitheka kwezithelo zakhe, kodwa futhi ngokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
Utamatisi "Isiqhwaga se-Sugar" - isithelo semisebenzi yama-Russian master breeding, sazalwa ngonyaka ka-1999, ngonyaka odlule wathola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinconyelwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.
Esihlokweni sethu, siyakujabulela ukwethula kulezi zinhlobonhlobo eduze, sichaze incazelo ephelele kanye nezici, ikakhulukazi ukulima.
I-Sugar Giant Tomato: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-giant giant iyinhlobonhlobo ejwayelekile ye-utamatisi. Ngokuphathelene nokuvuthwa kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni zakuqala. Kufanelekile ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu ku-120-150 cm, enkundleni evulekile singafinyelela ku-180 cm. Ikakhulukazi ikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa ungakhuphukela ku-5-6 kg yezithelo ezinhle. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sezingu-3 ngamamitha wesikwele. m ingaqoqa kuze kufike ku-18 kg. Lesi isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu samatamatisi, ngisho nakakhulu. Phakathi kwezici eziningi ziqaphela usayizi nokunambitheka kwezithelo. Kumele futhi ugcizelele ekuchazeni izinhlobonhlobo ze utamatisi "I-Sugar Giant" ukuthi ayizithobeki futhi iyamelana nezifo.
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-"giant giant" ziyi:
- utamatisi omkhulu;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa nokuntuleka kwamanzi;
- ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo yiqiniso ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga umbuso womanyolo ngesikhathi kukhula izitshalo, kanye namagatsha abuthakathaka.
Lapho sebefinyelela isithelo sokuvuthwa kwe-varietal, bathola umbala obomvu obomvu. Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane. Utamatisi ama-350-450 amagremu amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi, angafinyelela ku-650-700 amagremu, kodwa lokhu akuvamile, futhi ngisho naseningizimu kuphela. Inombolo yamakamelo 6-7, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwama-5%. Utamatisi "Isiqhwaga soshukela" sinambitheka kakhulu. Ukulondolozwa akufanelekile ngenxa yobukhulu bezithelo. Emgqonyeni we-barring ingasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu kanye namaphesenti aphansi yendaba eyomile ekwakheni lala utamatisi, kutholakala ijusi elimangalisayo.
Isithombe
Nakani isithombe se-utamatisi "I-Sugar Giant":
Ukukhula
I-shrub ivame ukubunjwa ngeziqu ezimbili, kodwa ingaba yinye. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukubopha futhi wenze izisekelo ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe emoyeni uma utamatisi ukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Impendulo enhle kakhulu kwi-subcortex eyinkimbinkimbi.
"Isiqhwaga soshukela" enhlabathini engasivikelekile sikhule kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ezindaweni zomgwaqo ophakathi, izihlahla zizobe ziphansi kanti izithelo ziyingcosana, kodwa lokhu akuthinti ukunambitheka. Ukuze ukwandise isivuno emgwaqeni ophakathi, kungcono ukukhulela ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho ziveza isivuno esihle kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngezilonda ze-fungal, isitshalo cishe asihlupheki. Into eyodwa yokwesaba izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo lapho ukhula, kufanele uvuselele igumbi lapho utamatisi wakho ekhula khona futhi ugcine indlela yokuchelela nokukhanyisa.
Kulezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zivame ukuvezwa ngamagqamu kanye ne-thrips, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Bison isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo. Ingahle futhi ihlaselwe i-Colorado potato beetle, futhi isidakamizwa soMsakazo sisetshenziswe ngokumelene nayo.
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, i-whitefly yokushisa ingabhubhisa, iyakwazi ukulwa nayo ngosizo lwesidakamizwa i-Confidor.
Njengoba kungabonakala kule nkcazelo, utamatisi "I-Sugar Giant" akuyona into ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke yokunakekelwa, ubunzima obuwukuphela kobuthakathaka bobabili emagatsheni namagatsha awo, lokhu kudinga ama-garters nezinsizakalo, ngaphandle kwalokho konke kunzima kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
