Ama-rose abhekwa njengezimbali zasebukhosini. Abantu babanikeza okuthandwa ngenxa yephunga nokunethezeka nobuhle behlumela elinobukhulu obuhle bemibala nemibala. Imibala nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-roses ekwakheni ukufakwa, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekamelo noma ukuhlobisa isidlo sezimbali.
Indaba yezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses Black Prince
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izinhlobo zetiye ze-rose rose ezimnyama zatshalwa eTurkey. Umbala omnyama ubanikeze ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukuwela ngezinhlobo zasendaweni zama roses amnyama, umbala uphenduke wacishe waba mnyama. Ngo-1870, inkampani yokuzalanisa yaseFrance yaqala ukuhoxa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-roses amnyama: iBlack Madonna, iDelbar, iBlack Prince.
Isikhulu esimnyama
Izici ezijwayelekile zeBlack Prince. Incazelo yamaroses kanye nokwakheka komhlaba
Isitshalo esiphakeme saso singakhula sibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Ameva esiqubeni ahlelwe ngokunamandla, amahlamvu ahlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4 inflorescence kungavela ku-bud eyodwa. I-bud inomgogodla obukhulu, oqukethe amacembe angama-40-50. Ama-buds asanda kuvuthwa acishe abe mnyama ngombala, noma kunjalo, lapho eqala ukwenzeka, kuvela umithunzi wokugqekeza. I-Varietal rose Black Prince inezimpawu eziningi ezinhle:
- umbala we-bud uhambelana negama;
- ibekezelela iqhwa elinzima;
- inephunga elibizwayo;
- izimbali zihlala ihlobo lonke.
Kanye nezinto ezinhle, kukhona okusobala ukuthi kukhona ukungahambi kahle:
- isikhathi sasebusika ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla khona ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15, kunesidingo sokumboza izihlahla;
- izinhlobonhlobo zingatheleleka ezifweni;
- ngenxa yokuthi isiqu nesigaxa zixhunywe yisisekelo esincanyana, ama-inflorescence awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yegceke nokwakhiwa kwendawo.
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Black Prince azihloselwe ukuhlobisa umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bazibeka engcupheni futhi, naphezu kwe-peduncle yesitshalo, uyihlanganise lapho itshala ngesihlahla.
Imithetho yokutshala ama roses emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Rose Black Prince izonikeza izimbali eziningi kuphela ngokutshala okunekhono nokukhetha indawo. Kungenzeka ukuzalanisa isitshalo sobabili ngosizo lwembewu, nangosizo lwokusika. Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke ukutshala amahlumela noma izithombo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala nokuzalanisa kubhekwa njengokuqala kwekwindla. Yize kukhona ochwepheshe abakholwa ukuthi amahlumela atshalwe ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli awekho ophansi kakhulu kunakuqala "abafowethu" ekwindla. Ama-Roses yizimbali ezithanda ukushisa, yingakho lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezigqamile kahle ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi i-Black Prince ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
I-inflorescences
Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa inhlabathi:
- lima kahle inhlabathi;
- inqubo kusuka kokhula;
- ukucebisa ngamaminerali bese umanyolo nge humus uma umhlaba ungavundile.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala izinhlamvu emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuyibeka ngaphansi kokucutshungulwa kokuqala. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, ihlumela elilungiselelwe lidinga ukucwiliswa esikhungweni esikhethekile esikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Isikhathi sokudalulwa: ngolunye usuku.
Tea Black Rose Ukunakekelwa
A imbali hybrid kubhekwe njengento Moody futhi kunalokho edinga ukunakekelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo ezilandelayo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezinto ezintsha phakathi kwama roses:
- inhlangano efanele yokunisela. Akufanele kube njalo, kodwa kuningi. Ngemuva kokunisela, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ngamandla. Imvamisa yokunisela ehlathini kufanele ibe yisikhathi 1 ezinsukwini eziyi-6;
- ubuhle besihlahla kanye nekhwalithi yamahlumela kakhulu kuncike ekulungiseleleni kwenhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo siyoqhekeka, uma kahle ukufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo se-ammonium nitrate. Izimbali zithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenamanzi. Uma umhlaba ungahlangabezana nalezi zidingo, ungasebenzisa ingxube yobumba eqediwe yokutshala;
- iziqu zokuthena kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela wasendle. Nquma isitshalo entwasahlobo;
- ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, futhi izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kulungiselelwe izihlahla ukuthi zibusika. Isihlahla kumele sisikwe, sisuse wonke amaqabunga, sakhe imizimba yohlaka bese sibeka okubekwe phezu kwaso.
Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi
Izimbali mnyama
Imicu yama-rose-hybrid roses yeqembu ekhuphukayo aqala ukuvula ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi aqhubeke ukuqhakaza kuze kube kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, abaningi babhekene nenkinga yokuntuleka kwezimbali emaqenjini akhuphuka ama-roses. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- isihlahla esisha sonyaka wokuqala ngeke siqhakaze;
- indawo engafanele yomhlaba;
- ukuthenwa noma ukunakekelwa okungekuhle;
- ukuba khona kwezifo noma ukubola kwezimpande;
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuncipha isihlahla, ukusika ama-buds avele kungabonakali ngama-degree angama-45.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala ama-roses:
- share the bush. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba, ususe amahlumela, usike izimpande, uphathe ngesixazululo esikhethekile bese utshala ngokucophelela;
- ukusakazwa ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu lapho okungenani kukhona ama-buds ama-4, uwuthathe usithole ngesixazululo sosuku, bese utshala umboze.
Isifo se-Bush Rose
Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sihlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukushiswa yilanga nokugqwala;
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid;
- ibhungane le-nutcracker.
Ngakho-ke, ama-Black Prince roses athandwa ngenxa yombala wawo oyingqayizivele. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-bouquets, ukufakwa. Izitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu zombili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nangesikhathi sokuphumula.
