I-Peach isithelo esithandwa yizingane nabadala. Itshalwa ikakhulu ezindaweni zezulu ezifudumele, yize i-geography ikhula kancane kancane. Izinhlobo ezintsha ziyavela, kepha izinhlobonhlobo ebezaziwa cishe ikhulu leminyaka, iGolden Anniumph, azilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo. Ihlukaniswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokunakekelwa okulula.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zayo
I-Peach Golden Annivil ayilungele izifunda ezibandayo, kepha engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe lethu izizwa ikhululekile.
Umsuka wezinhlobonhlobo
I-Peach Golden Jubilee isichotho isuka eMelika, eJersey, lapho yakhiwa khona ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1920 ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ze-Elbert naseGreensboro. Abafuyi bazame ukuthola izinhlobo eziqinile eziveza izithelo zokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu; yayingahloselwe inqwaba yabantu, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi yande. Izinhlobonhlobo zindiza ngokushesha kwamanye amazwekazi futhi zaqala ukukhula, ngaphezu kwezifunda eziningi zaseMelika, naseYurophu nase-Asia.
Izinhlobonhlobo azitholakalanga ukusatshalaliswa ezingadini zezimboni, ikakhulukazi zithola ukusebenza kwazo emapulazini azimele. Ukushintshwa kwezimo zezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kuyivumela ukuba itholakale zombili endaweni eyomile, eshisayo, nasezifundeni ezishisayo ezishisayo. Lokho nje kuzindawo ezibandayo, izinhlobonhlobo azifaneleki. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ibhaliswa ngo-1947 kwiRegional State yezwe lethu, isifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus kuphela esazimisela ukuba yindawo yaso yokuhlala. Futhi njengamanje, umuntu angahlangana nalesi peach ngokudlulele njengokuthi, Voronezh: izokhula ithele izithelo, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukumboza izihlahla zabantu abadala ebusika.
Izici zezitshalo
I-Peach Golden Jubilee ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esingaphezu kobukhulu obujwayelekile, ifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu, ngomqhele ohlukanisiwe obanzi, eminyakeni yokuqala ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amacembe makhulu, aphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani, anemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhiya.
I-peach blooms kakhulu, ngezimbali ezinhle
Iqhakaza maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi ngezimbali eziningi ezimnyama, ezikhanyayo ezibomvana, ezinamaphayini we-concave. Izilungiselelo zezithelo ziphakeme, abafaka impova abudingeki. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi baqaphela ukuthi lapho isiphambaniso-impova enezinhlobo ezifana, ngokwesibonelo, i-Stavropol pink, Volcano noma i-Inca, umkhiqizo ukhuphuka kancane.
Izihlahla ezinesizungu zithela izithelo zingazinzi: iminyaka ekhiqizayo ingashintshana naleyo ethela kancane.
Izithelo zokuqala zivele ngonyaka wesithathu, isivuno sikhula ngokushesha, sifinyelela amanani amahle kakhulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esidala ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ungaqoqa izithelo ezingaphezu kwama-50 kg. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa okuphakathi: izithelo zilungele ukuvunwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ngeshwa, izithelo ezivuthiwe azihlali isikhathi eside ezihlahleni, futhi zivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuna kufanele kube yisikhathi: ukufika sekwedlule isonto kusongela ngokulahleka kwezithelo eziningi.
Ukuqina kobusika nokumelana nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane kubhekwa njengokuphezulu, kepha amaqabunga ama-curly ayavame ukuqashelwa. Imininingwane inikezwa ukuthi ama-buds namahlumela angamelana namazinga okushisa phansi aze afike ku-25 mayelanaC, kepha emithonjeni eminingana ezinye izibalo ezinesizotha zibizwa. Ezimweni zezifunda ezingenaqhwa zaseCrimea ebusika ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ngesimo sezulu esomile.
Izithelo Incazelo
I-Peach Golden Anniviv ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zetafula. Izithelo zaso zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela isisindo esingama-120 g nangaphezulu, zibushelelezi obukhulu besimo, zikhula ezihlahleni ezimfushane. Umbala uphuzi wegolide, uju, engxenyeni ebalulekile yesithelo kunokufiphala okubomvu okukhanyayo. Isikhumba, velvety, sehlukanisa kahle uginindela. Ithambo elibomvu ansundu, elinobukhulu obuphakathi, nalo lihlukaniswe kalula. Inyama ingumbala osawolintshi, zizungeza itshe - lipinki, elinomhluzi, elinephunga elinamandla.
Izithelo zethanga lokugubha usuku lwegolide zijwayelekile izinhlobo eziningi zesimo nombala
Ukunambitheka kunoshukela-omnandi, kulinganiswe njengokuhle kakhulu. Izithelo zithathwa njenge-dessert: ziqukethe ama-solar afinyelela ku-9.5%, kuze kufike kushukela ongu-7.5%. Zigcinwe isikhashana, hhayi ngaphezulu kwesonto; okuqoqiwe nje kuthuthwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, kepha nsuku zonke ukuthutha kuyancipha. Izithelo ezengeziwe zivunyelwe ngokushesha ukucutshungulwa. Zilungele zombili ukomisa nejamu, nangokusikwa okugcwele.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-peach Gold Anniumph yilezi:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- Universal universal ukusetshenziswa;
- ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwesithelo;
- ukulukhuni okuhle ebusika;
- ukuzala;
- ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta.
Okufanele ukukukhuluma:
- impilo yeshelufu elifushane lesitshalo;
- ukungahanjiswa kahle kwezithelo;
- ukuthambekela kokubukisa izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-peach unyaka wokukhunjulwa weGolide
Izithombo ze-peach akuzona izitshalo eziyimpande ngempela: izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile z peach zitshalwa kuma-cherry plum, ama-alimondi noma ama-apricots, akudingeki wesabe lokhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi isithombo esithengiwe sinempilo, sinezimpande futhi sivele sinamagatsha anamathambo (yize umuntu oneminyaka emibili ubudala engatshalwa), futhi indawo yokugomela ibingabonakali kahle, futhi ayizange yakha ukuthamba okungaqondakali.
Ungakhulisa futhi ipiki kusuka embewini, kufaka phakathi ekhaya, kodwa kuthembeke kakhulu ke lapho ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ozifunayo
Esifundeni esiseNyakatho neCaucasus sinconyelwa yimibhalo esemthethweni, ipheya livame ukutshala ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala iGolden Annivers enyakatho, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isithombo siphumule. I-Peach ikhula kahle kuphela ezinhlakeni ezivulekile, eziphefumulayo nezinesihlabathi, lapho kuvela khona amanzi asemhlabeni. Peach ngokuvamile mancane amathuba okuba iqhwa ebusika kunokugcoba intambo yezimpande ku-thaw kanye nasentwasahlobo yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, awusoze watshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi ngokuvamile indunduma ihlelwe ngokukhethekile ngawo.
Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ikhanyiswe yilanga, futhi kusukela ohlangothini lomoya obandayo kunesakhiwo noma uthango olubiyelwe. Akufanele utshale i-peach ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kwama-sitrobheli, ama-solanaceous nama-gourds: kaningi kulokhu, umuthi uyagula futhi ukhula kabi. Kungcono ukuthi ugaye indawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi engakhuli kahle: ama-rhizomes wokhula zisetshenziswa kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela. Lapho ugaya, yenza ibhakede le-humus kumitha eyodwa yomhlaba.
Umgodi wokufika, kanye nangaphansi kwezinye izihlahla, wemba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akudingeki ukuba kube kukhulu kakhulu, ingxenye nje yemitha ngosayizi ubukhulu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, uma inhlabathi isinda, kungcono ukugaya umgodi obukhulu obungama-70-80 cm, bese kuthi phansi kube nesendlalelo sokudonsa okungaba ngu-20 cm: ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esaphukile. Ingxenye ephezulu yenhlabathi esusiwe (ezimweni ezihlukile, ungqimba oluvundile luphakathi kuka-20 luye ku-40 cm) luhlanganiswa nomanyolo lubuyiselwe emgodini. Peach, njengoba Umanyolo thatha amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus kanye nengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni. Ezifundeni ze-chernozem, umanyolo uthathwa kancane. Uma inhlabathi isomile, amabhakede ama-1-2 amanzi athululelwa emgodini futhi avunyelwe ukuma okungenani amasonto ambalwa. Ngosuku lokwehla yenza okulandelayo.
I-Peach iyasaba ukuna, ngakho-ke ukudonsa amanzi emgodini kuyphoqelelwa ezinhlabathini zobumba
- Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, izimpande zesithombo zifakwe emanzini amahora amaningi; ngesikhathi sekwindla, inqubo le ivame ukweqa. Faka izimpande kucezu lobumba ne-mullein.
Ingxube ye-mullein, ubumba namanzi asetshenziswa ezimpandeni kusiza ukutshala izithombo
- Bakhipha emgodini inani lomhlabathi odingekayo ukubeka izimpande zesithombo bese bashayela enkabeni isigxobo esinamandla, lapho isithombo siboshwe khona kamuva. Isigxobo kufanele sivele ngamasentimitha angama-70-100 ngenhla komhlaba, kuya ngosayizi wesithombo. Kwesinye isikhathi kulula ukusebenzisa izibalo ezimbili.
Isigxobo singahanjiswa futhi lapho, lapho ubukhulu besithombo bucacile: akufanele kulimaze amagatsha e-lateral
- Kubethelwa ibhakede lamanzi emgodini bese imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini oswakeme ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-3-4 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uma kungasebenzi, lawula inani lomhlabathi emgodini.
Isikhundla sentamo yezimpande sibaluleke kakhulu, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi induku evundlile ukulawula
- Kancane kancane, izimpande zimbozwe inhlabathi ekhishwe, kulandela isikhundla sekhola yezimpande; isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokutshala, izocwila emhlabathini, kepha kuze kube manje kufanele ikhuphuke ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwayo. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa emuva kwezimpande nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, i-sapling iniselwa ngonyawo kuze kube yilapho amanzi eyeka ukumunwa ngokushesha.
Ngokuya ngomswakama wenhlabathi, amabhakede amanzi amabili kuya kwayi-4 angahamba
- Yenza i-roller emaphethelweni omgodi wokunisela okwalandela bese ufaka umbuthano wesiyingi sesigaxa nge-humus, iziqubu zokwembatha noma i-sawdust. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ungqimba lwe-5 cm lwanele, kubanda kakhulu kungaphindwe kabili.
Ungqimba lwe-mulch luvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi kanye nokubanda kwezimpande
Ngokufika ekwindla, akukho okunye okudingeka kwenziwe, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, isiqu kufanele sifakwe nge-spanbond noma i-nylon tights, nasezifundeni ezibandayo bese sizithola sidonsa ubusika. Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, kufanele uqale uqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi futhi uvikele ukweqisa.
Izici Ezikhulayo
I-Peach Golden Jubilee ingummeleli wohlobo lwenhlobo enokungapheleli kwayo okuhlobene nokushiya uphawu lwayo ezicini zokuyinakekela, kepha ngokuvamile ukunakekelwa kuyefana nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. I-peach idinga ukuchelela okungu-3-4 ngesizini ngenkathi kuthamo lamabhakede angama-6,6 amanzi: inhlabathi kumele ifakwe kumuntu ongaphansi kwemitha. Ubusika ekuseni noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusihlwa, selishonile ilanga. Ukunisela kubalulekile emasontweni ama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe: kuthinta usayizi nekhwalithi yabo. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe: amapheya adinga umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuchelela kumiswa inyanga yonke. Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, ukuthambisa ubusika kuphoqelekile ngethamo elikhulayo lamanzi.
Amapentshisi ayondliwa minyaka yonke: kuma-chernozems ikakhulukazi kumanyolo wamaminerali, emhlabathini ompofu futhi anika i-organics. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yenza u-50-70 g we-urea ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ehlobo, bondla umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngemiyalo esephepheni, futhi ukugqoka phezulu kwepoli kunikeza imiphumela emihle ngokufafaza emacembe. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kuhle ukufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo se-potassium sulfate (30 g ngebhakede lamanzi). Ekwindla, ama-40 g we-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate ayengezwa ngemitha yesikwele yomjikelezo wesiqu.
Ngemuva kokuvuna, abalimi abaningi bahlwanyela umquba oluhlaza ngaphansi kwepanini.
I-Peach Golden Anniviv idinga ukwakheka komqhele eminyakeni emine yokuqala yokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kudingeka kuphela izihlahla zokuhlanzeka: ukusikwa kweziguli kanye namahlumela aphukile, kanye nalezo eziphazamisa ngokusobala. Sika i-peach ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-buds yokuchitheka kanye nokuvula izimbali. Zonke izindawo zokusikwa zimbozwe nge-var var engadini.
Lapho akha umuthi wepiki, i-Jubilee yeGolide kungenzeka ingasinikezi umqhele "womdabu": kulula kakhulu ukunakekela nokuqoqa izithelo uma kukodwa okwenziwe inkomishi. Uma ukwenza izihlahla kwenziwa impela entwasahlobo, lapho-ke ukuhlanzeka, uma kunesidingo, kungenziwa zombili ehlobo, ngemuva kokuvuna, nasekwindla, lapho kulungiswa isihlahla ebusika. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ehlobo, ngaphandle kwesidingo esiphuthumayo, i-peach yabantu abadala kungcono ukungathinti.
Ngokusika umqhubi osenkabeni ngesikhathi, ungakhawulela ukukhula kwesihlahla futhi usinike ukwakheka kwesitsha
I-Peach Golden Jubilee ezifundeni eziseningizimu ibekezelela kalula ubusika, kepha emgqeni ophakathi nendawo kufanele ulungiselelwe ngokuqinile ubusika. Uma ubusika busezingeni eliphansi, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuhlanza isihlahla nokunisela ukulayisha amanzi, kwanele ukuhlanganisa isiqu kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha, ngaphandle kwalokho, ibhokisi lezitebhisi lilungisiwe futhi ligoqwe ngezinto zokuphahla, i-burlap noma amakhadibhodi. Izinto zanamuhla ezingezona ezilukiwe nezihlahla zekhonkrithi ziyasiza kakhulu Izihlahla ezincane zizama ukugoqa ziphelele, abantu abadala - okungenani ukuze kube namagatsha wamathambo. I-Peat noma i-humus ithululelwa embuthanweni we-trunk ebusika ukuya ku-15 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo
Kuzo zonke izifo ezaziwayo ukuthi zenziwe peach, i-Jubilee yeGolide isabeka ngempela ngamaqabunga angama-curly, ezinye azivamile. I-Curness yisifo esiyingozi esiyindida. Ngentwasahlobo, ngenxa yesenzo sikhunta, amabhulayo avela emaqabungeni amancane, futhi ukusika izinsini kuqala kusuka emanxebeni amahlumela. Ukuvuvukala ngokushesha kuba nsundu ngokubomvu, kuvela inhlanganisela ye-wax. Kushiya amaqabunga bese uwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukufa kusuka ukhunta kanye efihlekile
I-Curl yisifo esibi esithinta hhayi kuphela imishini yamaqabunga
Ngokuvamile amahlumela amancane, aneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala, ayathinteka. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga, kuvela ithuba lamahlumela ngokwawo: aphenduka aphuzi, agobeke futhi omile. Ukwehlula kungalukhuni kangangokuba kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lapho kutholakala isifo, amahlumela athintekile ayasikwa futhi ashiswe. Isihlahla sonke siphathwa nge-1% Bordeaux liquid noma i-chloroxide yethusi (2% solution). Kuzodingeka okungenani izindlela ezine zokwelapha, kabili ngenyanga.
Ukufafaza okuvikelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nge-Bordeaux ketshezi noma i-sulphate yethusi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.
Izihlahla ezihlanzekile zohlobo lwe-Golden Jubilee ziyamelana nezilokazane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid, ama-weevil, amabhu ezithelo, noma inundu elisempumalanga lingahlala kuzo. Ama-aphid - inkathazo eyaziwayo yabalimi - imunca ujusi kusuka amahlumela amancane. Ngezinto ezincane, kubhujiswa kalula ngemithi yezandla noma yabantu. Izindwangu ezilwa nobunzima nezimbali zilwa ngokubeka amabhande okuzingela nokuhlanzwa kwesikhathi kwezihlahla kusuka kumagxolo afile. I-codling moth nayo ingabhujiswa ngokwengxenye ngosizo lwamabhande okuzingela. Amahlumela enundu wezithelo athintekayo ayasikwa futhi ashiswe, futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yamacimbi nayo iyachithwa.
Uma inani lezinambuzane likhulu, kufanele usebenzise ama-ejenti alawula amakhemikhali. Izinambuzane eziningi zibhujiswa kusetshenziswa imvelo yokubulala izinambuzane (Fitoverm, Fufanon, Iskra, njll.), Kepha kufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvuna, zisebenzisa imishini yokuvikela umuntu uqobo futhi ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo yesidakamizwa.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Okuhlukahlukene ngomphefumlo. Ukunambitheka okungafani nalokhu okubabayo (Mina uqobo ngikuthanda ngempela), isikhumba sisuswa kalula futhi ithambo lihlukaniswe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle kuklebhulwe kudliwe ngokushesha. Kepha kuthambile impela: ukuletha emakethe kuyinkinga. Igcinwe ngokushesha.
Nikolay
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9432
Kulonyaka, i-Jubilee yeGolide yakwazi ukuvuthwa ngoJulayi 12, ngokungafani neminyaka edlule (ngemuva kukaJulayi 20). Entwasahlobo, amahlumela aqhakaza iqhwa futhi isihlahla ngokwaso sangilungiselela isitshalo.
Ukukhulisa
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9432
I peach yinhle ngokunambitheka, ishiye isihlahla esi-1, kepha inezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphansi kwe-bud buds kanye nokhuni, ukumelana nezifo kungaphansi kwesilinganiso, izimbali zokuqala zivame ukuwela ngaphansi kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo bese kuthi okokugcina kudlule umoya omncane emhlabeni kuyadingeka ukuhlala ku "yehlisa umoya" futhi uzizwe njalo izithelo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
I-Crocus
//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=815.180
Isikhumbuzo segolide ngemuva kobusika obunzima bujabulisa isivuno.
U-Andrey, Sevastopol
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=409558
IGolden Anniumph "- ngentukuthelo, ngiyayithanda uqobo, kodwa umama akayithandi.
O.K.
//forum.sevastopol.info/viewtopic.php?t=127288&start=22250
I-Peach Golden Jubilee yiyona endala kakhulu futhi cishe iyinhlobonhlobo edumile kakhulu yepeyinti. Kodwa-ke, yanelisa izidingo eziyisisekelo zabalimi kahle kangangokuba isathandwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe lethu.
